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1、2022年考博英语-西北大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题（ ）as only a second-rate Impressionist painter, Pisarro has recently received high praise from art critics.问题1选项A.He was long regardedB.Long was he regardedC.Long regardedD.Being long regarded【答案】C【解析】考查分词做状语。再由这里事情的发生有先后顺序知使用一般 过去式的C项正确；D项的被动式现在分词表原因，所以不正确。句意：长
2、期以来，Pisarro一直被认为是二流印象派画家，最近他受到了艺术评论家的高度赞扬。2. 单选题Tool makers must have the ability to work very （ ）in order to meet exact specifications.问题1选项A.plausiblyB.profoundlyC.preciselyD.primarily【答案】C【解析】plausibly 似真地；profoundly深刻地，极度地；precisely 精确地，恰好；primarily 主要地，根本上。句意：工具制造者必须能非常精确地工作，以满足准确的规格要求。根据下文可知，选
3、项C符合句意。3. 单选题During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to （ ）building materials to the upper floors.问题1选项A.tossB.towC.hoistD.hurl【答案】C【解析】toss投掷，颠簸，摇匀；tow拖，拽，牵引；hoist吊起，升起；hurl丢下，用力投掷。句意：在摩天大楼的建造过程中，起重机被用来把建筑材料吊到较高的楼层。 选项C符合句意。4. 单选题By the time that dispute was resolved, relations betw
4、een service and management had been poisoned.问题1选项A.disdainedB.retainedC.taintedD.stained【答案】C【解析】句意：在争端得到解决时，服务和管理之间的关系已经被破坏。poisoned意为破坏，摧毁。disdained 鄙弃；retained保留，保存；tainted 污染的，感染的；stained 玷污的，着色的。选项C最符合原句语境，所以正确。5. 单选题The presidents enemies are spreading ill rumors to （ ）his authority.问题1选项A.as
5、sertB.forgeC.undermineD.remain【答案】C【解析】assert维护，主张，声称；forge伪造，锻造；undermine破坏，削弱；remain保持，留下。句意：总统的敌人正在散布谣言去破坏他的权威。选项C符合句意。6. 翻译题人们对金钱有各自的看法。有的人喜欢钱是因为钱能为他们买到东西，另一些人则把它看作安全的保障。有的人担心自己永远挣不到足够的钱，另一些人则不喜欢有太多的钱。人们对于钱的态度取决于许多方面：在什么样的环境中长大，习惯于拥有多少钱，是为钱而努力工作还是为喜欢的工作而挣钱。甚至人们对生活的信念也影响对金钱的看法。对于金钱的态度没有正确和错误之分，每种
6、态度都自有其合理之处。【答案】People have their own views on money. Some people like money because money can buy things for them, while others treat it as a security guarantee. Some people worry that they will never earn enough money, while others would not like to have too much money. Peoples attitude towards mon
7、ey depends on many aspects such as in what kind of environment you grow up, how much money you are used to obtaining, and you work hard for making money or make money just because you love the job. Even the faith of peoples life also affects the view on money. There is no right or wrong attitude tow
8、ards money, and each attitude has its own reasonable point.7. 单选题A vile smell hung in the air.问题1选项A.burntB.unpleasantC.sweetD.fruity【答案】B【解析】句意：空气中弥漫着一股难闻的气味。vile意为邪恶的，肮脏的。选项B更符合句意所表达的意思。8. 单选题The massive, black, horned buffalo, formerly found throughout sub-Saharan Africa, is a gregarious animal o
9、f open or scrub-covered plains and open forests.问题1选项A.rottenB.sociableC.wealthyD.beautiful【答案】B【解析】句意：巨大的、黑色的、有角的水牛，原产于非洲撒哈拉以南，是一种群居动物，生活在开阔的或灌木覆盖的平原和开阔的森林中。gregarious意为“社交的，群居的”。rotten 腐烂的，堕落的；sociable好交际的，友善的；wealthy富有的；beautiful美丽的。选项B与之意思相近。9. 单选题The chairman was asked to resign, （ ）totally unf
10、it for his post.问题1选项A.having consideredB.consideringC.to be consideredD.being considered【答案】D【解析】分析句子可知，逗号前后没有连接词，所以逗号后面不能是完整的句子，这里是分词短语做状语，前后为因果关系，所以选项C目的状语可首先排除；再根据句意可知，这里表被动，所以选项D正确。句意：主席被要求辞职，因为他被认为完全不适合这个职位。10. 单选题Any driver stopped by the police for some minor traffic （ ）can be asked to take
11、a test for alcoholic drinking.问题1选项A.violationB.accidentC.congestionD.problem【答案】A【解析】violation 违反，妨碍，侵害；accident 意外，事故；congestion 拥挤，拥塞。句意：任何因轻微交通违章被警察拦下的司机都可以被要求做酒精测试。选项A符合句意。11. 单选题It has been ten years since I （ ）you last.问题1选项A.seeB.sawC.didnt seeD.havent seen【答案】B【解析】根据last可知这里应该为一般过去时，排除选项A和D
12、；根据句意可知，选项B正确。句意：自从我上次见你到现在已经有十年了。12. 单选题It is generally believed that people who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in （ ）populated areas.问题1选项A.denselyB.intenselyC.abundantlyD.highly【答案】A【解析】densely 浓密地，密集地；intensely 强烈地，紧张地，热情地；abundantly 丰富地，大量地；highly 高度地；非常。 句意：人们普遍
13、认为住在小城镇的人似乎比住在人口稠密地区的人更友好。选项A符合句意。13. 单选题I think that I committed a （ ）in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.问题1选项A.blunderB.revengeC.reproachD.scandal【答案】A【解析】blunder 大错，愚蠢的错误；revenge报复，复仇；reproach责备，耻辱；scandal丑闻，流言蜚语。句意：我认为我在问她的时候犯了一个大错，因为她似乎被我的问题弄得很心烦。选项A符合语境。14. 单选题Do you th
14、ink its fair to keep a bird （ ）in a cage all the time?问题1选项A.restrictedB.limitedC.confinedD.enclosed【答案】C【解析】restrict in限制，约束（指不能自由行动）；限定；limited in受制于；confine限制，禁闭（指被限制在某局部地区不能自由行动）；enclose围绕，装入。句意：你认为把一只鸟一直关在笼子里公平吗？选项C更符合语境。15. 单选题In a theoretical model of decision making, a decision is defined as the process of selecting one option from among a group of options for implementation. Decisions are formed by a decision maker, the one who actually chooses the final option, in conjuncti
