《2022年考博英语-天津师范大学考前模拟强化练习题35（附答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-天津师范大学考前模拟强化练习题35（附答案详解）（28页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-天津师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题“Those girls are identical twins, arent they?” “Yes, they look exactly （ ）问题1选项A.sameB.alikeC.likeD.same ones【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。look在此处作感官动词，意为“看起来”后面接形容词。same一般与the连用，alike为形容词，意为“相像的，十分相似”。句意：“那些女孩是同卵双胞胎，不是吗？”“是的，她们看起来十分相似”。2. 单选题Linda was （ ）the experiment a mo
2、nth ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.问题1选项A.to startB.to have startedC.to be startingD.to have been starting【答案】B【解析】考查时态。was to表示将来过去时，have done表示本来要做而没有做，根据句意选B。句意：Linda本来在一个月前要做实验的，但她最后改变了主意。3. 单选题（ ）teller machines have reduced the need for bank visits to obtain cash and carry ou
3、t transactions.问题1选项A.CorrelatedB.AutomatedC.IncorporatedD.Prototyped【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。correlated意为“相互关系的”；automated意为“自动化的”；incorporated意为“组成公司的”；prototyped意为“原型的”。句意：自动取款机减少了去银行提取现金和进行交易的需要。4. 单选题All transactions are （ ）strictly, and we never sell, rent or trade any customers name.问题1选项A.considerab
4、leB.confidentC.considerateD.confidential【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。considerable意为“相当大（或多）的”；confident意为“确信的，深信的”；considerate意为“考虑周到的，体贴的”；confidential意为“机密的，保密的”。句意：所有交易都是严格保密的，我们从不出售、租借或交易任何客户的名字。5. 单选题Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought（ ）a good family
5、life, friendship and work satisfaction.问题1选项A.as forB.in view ofC.in case ofD.such as【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析。as for意为“关于”；in view of 意为“由于，鉴于”；in case of意为“万一，如果”；such as意为“例如”。句意：研究表明，能够极大地给人幸福感的东西不能买到，例如好的家庭生活、友谊和工作满足感。6. 单选题If a girls eyes （ ）when she looks at you, it means she is interested in you.问题1选项
6、A.glitterB.sparkleC.flashD.flicker【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。glitter意为“闪烁，闪现(某种强烈情感)”；sparkle意为“闪耀，闪烁”；flash意为“使闪光，使闪烁”，带有“兴奋、喜悦、高兴之色”，指快速地发出强光；flicker意为“闪烁”，指闪出不太强的光。句意：如果一个女孩看着你，她的眼睛放光，意思是她对你感兴趣。7. 单选题The waters were rising about the rock and would soon（ ）it.问题1选项A.floodB.submergeC.underrateD.yield【答案】B【解析】考
7、查动词辨析。flood意为“淹没，泛滥”，指淹没大片区域；submerge意为“浸没，淹没”，指淹没某个物体；underrate意为“过低评价，低估”；yield意为“屈服，投降”。句意：水在岩石周围上升，很快就会淹没它。8. 单选题The goal of communication is to （ ）thoughts and ideas clearly and effectively through various modes of communication, including speaking and writing, telecommunications and other tech
8、nology.问题1选项A.promoteB.articulateC.generateD.brainstorm【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。promote意为“促进，推进”；articulate意为“明确表达，发音清晰”；generate意为“形成，造成”；brainstorm意为“具体讨论”。句意：沟通的目的是通过各种交流方式，包括说话和写作、电信和其他技术，清晰有效地表达思想观念。9. 单选题In most cases impoverished mothers have symptoms of anxiety because of the （ ）they must cope with i
9、n their daily lives, rather than because of true mental health issues.问题1选项A.adversityB.substanceC.depletionD.trauma【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。adversity意为“困境，不幸”；substance意为“物质，材料”；depletion意为“消耗，用尽”；trauma意为“创伤”。句意：在大多数情况下，贫困的母亲有焦虑的症状，因为他们必须应对日常生活中的不幸，而不是因为真正的心理健康问题。10. 翻译题The nations meeting here in Shanghai
10、 understand what it is stake. If we do not stand against terrorism now, every civilized nation will at some point be its target. We will defeat the terrorists by destroying their network, wherever it is found. We will also defeat the terrorists by building an enduring prosperity that promises more o
11、pportunity and better lives for all the worlds people.The countries of the Pacific Rim made the decision to open themselves up to the world, and the result is one of the great development success stories of our time. The peoples of this region are more prosperous, healthier, and better educated than
12、 they were only two decades ago. And this progress has proved what openness can accomplish.【答案】在上海的与会各国都意识到了目前的危机。如果我们现在不制止恐怖主义，每个文明国家都将在某一时刻成为其袭击目标。我们将摧毁恐怖分子的一切联络，无论他在何地。我们还将通过建立持久的繁荣，为全世界人民带来更多的机会和更好的生活，从而击败恐怖分子。亚太地区各国决定向世界开放，这是我们这个时代伟大的发展成就之一。与过去仅仅20年前相比，该地区人民的生活更繁荣，更健康，受教育程度更高。这样的进步证明了开放的成果。11.
13、单选题Scientific journals can provide reliable information because of the process called peer review , in which other scientists (peers) evaluate the value and credibility of research before allowing it to appear in print.Peer-review is performed by knowledgeable scientists who are not directly involve
14、d with the research being evaluated. In fact, reviewers are often scientific competitors. To remove any bias from the review process, most manuscripts (articles prior to publication) are considered by three reviewers independently. Reviewers consider the validity of the approach, the significance an
15、d originality of the finding, its interest and timeliness to the scientific community, and the clarity of the writing. Reviewers then provide feedback on the manuscript they have read. Journal editors rely on peer-review feedback to guide their publication decisions, and authors use reviewers comments to refine the te
