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1、2022年考博英语-安徽大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题A growing number of college officials, guidance counselors and education experts would like to eliminate, or sharply curtail(减少) early admission(提前录取)a process in which many colleges admit a substantial percentage of their students in the fall. Controversy is
2、particularly heated regarding many early admission programs that require applicants to give up the chance to apply elsewhere.Opponents of early admissions offer several criticisms. The practice intensifies an unhealthy level of competition for admission to the nations top colleges and universities,
3、they say. Moreover, critics say, early admission unfairly gives a leg up to some applicants, mostly those who already have many advantages-students at elite private schools and wealthy public schools where families and guidance counselors know how to work the angles of the admissions system.The pres
4、ident of Yale University fueled the debate earlier this month by proposing that Yale and other elite institutions consider abandoning the early programs. In a sign of just how competitive the admissions process has become, he said his university could not make such a move alone. Even some students w
5、ho gain early admission to the colleges they want say the process involves too much pressure, too soon.The use of “early decision” and “early action” programs, which, in different ways, grant admission to students months ahead of the usual spring notifications, has soared in recent years and is at w
6、hat some say are record highs. Many top private colleges now accept more than a third of their freshman classes in the weeks before Christmas, significantly reducing the number of spots available in the spring. For next year, Stanford already has picked 34% of its freshman class; Yale has chosen 42%
7、 of its. The University of Pennsylvania has locked up 49.5% of its entering class.Early admission policies have existed for at least 20 years. But their useand the controversy around themhas grown in the last decade, especially since the mid-1990s, when Yale, Princeton and Stanford all instituted bi
8、nding early decision. The programs clearly benefit colleges, allowing schools to lock in talented young scholars and enhance their own standings in the influential college rankings.31. In some peoples opinion, early admissions（ ）.32. It can be inferred from the passage that（ ）.33. According to the p
9、assage, Yale claimed that（ ）.34. In recent years, early admissions（ ）.35. The authors attitude to early admission is（ ）.问题1选项A.will be abolished in the futureB.cause unfair competition in collegesC.attract more and more studentsD.are popular without entrance exams问题2选项A.early admissions include exce
10、llent students in every schoolB.parents are against early admissions absolutelyC.many parents learn little about the early admission systemD.the people who have the upper hand has more chances in early admissions问题3选项A.they were satisfied with the students from early admissionsB.they were critical o
11、f the deed of other collegesC.they were aware of the disadvantages of the early admission systemD.they would reform the current early admission system问题4选项A.changed the standard fullyB.were less competitiveC.were becoming more and more popularD.were not publicized in spring any longer问题5选项A.optimist
12、icB.pessimisticC.despairingD.conservative【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:C第4题:C第5题:A【解析】31. 推理判断题。定位在文章第二段第一句Opponents of early admissions offer several criticisms.（反对提前录取的人提出了一些批评言论。）The practice intensifies an unhealthy level of competition for admission to the nations top colleges and universities, they say.（他
13、们说，这种做法加剧了进入美国顶尖大学的不健康竞争。）由此可知提前录取会引起大学不公平竞争。B选项“会造成大学里不公平的竞争”正确，符合题意。A选项“将来会被废除”，C选项“吸引越来越多的学生”，D选项“没有入学考试很受欢迎”，A，C，D在文章中并未涉及，可排除。故选B。32. 推理判断题。定位在第二段最后一句Moreover, critics say, early admission unfairly gives a leg up to some applicants, mostly those who already have many advantages-students at elit
14、e private schools and wealthy public schools where families and guidance counselors know how to work the angles of the admissions system.（此外，批评人士说，提前录取不公平地让一些申请人获得了优势，主要是那些已经有很多优势的学生就读于精英私立学校和富裕的公立学校的学生，这些学校的家庭和辅导员都知道如何从招生系统的角度出发。）A选项“每所学校的优秀生都被提前录取”，B选项“家长坚决反对提前录取”，C选项“许多家长对提前录取制度了解甚少”，A，B，C选项在文章中并
15、未提及，可排除。D选项“那些占上风的人在提前录取方面机会更大”正确，故选D。33. 推理判断题。定位在第三段The president of Yale University fueled the debate earlier this month by proposing that Yale and other elite institutions consider abandoning the early programs.（本月早些时候，耶鲁大学的总统教授提出，耶鲁和其他精英机构应该考虑放弃早期的项目，这引发了这场争论。）Even some students who gain early
16、admission to the colleges they want say the process involves too much pressure, too soon.（甚至一些提前被他们想要的大学录取的学生也说，这个过程压力太大，太早了。）由此推论耶鲁大学和提前录取的学生都觉得这项制度有不合理的地方。A选项“他们对提前录取的学生感到满意”，未提及。B选项“他们对其他学院的行为持批评态度”，只是倡议取消，并未提出批评，C选项“他们意识到了提前录取制度的弊端”正确，正是意识到了弊端才会提出考虑放弃提前录取的项目。D选项“他们将改革现行的提前录取制度”，太过肯定，还处在提议争论中，并未得出结果。故选C。34. 推理判断题。定位在第四段第
