《GRE_Argument终极提纲》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《GRE_Argument终极提纲（93页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、GRE Argument终极提纲使用说明：这里是Argument全部242题的完整提纲。题号后面括号里的三项分别是：题目讨论的题材/结论的性质/主干论证过程。题目中带下划线的部分为题目背景信息；斜体部分为题目假设；无任何标记部分为一般论据；黑体部分为题目结论。题目中括号里的数字表明这句话体现的是提纲中第几号缺陷。题目后面的星星数量表示题目论证难度，星数越多题目越难。题目后面的数字为论证结构与之类似的其他题目题号，可以参考准备。提纲中具体缺陷后面括号里斜体缩写表示该缺陷所属的类型，缺陷后面的星号表示该缺陷在本题的严重程度，星数越多缺陷越严重。题目顺序以新东方写作教程第一章题库顺序为准。 符号索引
2、：V.D: vague dataI.I: incomplete informationU.C: unrelated conceptsC.S: changing scopes F.A: false analogyI.C: incomplete comparison F.D: false dilemmaI.T: incomplete thoughtNCR: non causal relationshipI.E: insufficient evidence U.A: unwarranted assumptionAdv:disadv: failing to weigh the advantage an
3、d disadvantage thoroughlyPF/ PC/ CF/CP: inferring future (current/past) condition from past (current) condition1, （商业/决策/并列）The following appeared in a memorandum written by the vice president of Natures Way, a chain of stores selling health food and other health-related products.Previous experience
4、 has shown that our stores are most profitable in areas where residents are highly concerned with leading healthy lives(6). We should therefore build our next new store in Plainsville(5), which has many such residents(8). Plainsville merchants report that sales of running shoes and exercise clothing
5、 are at all-time highs(1). The local health club, which nearly closed five years ago due to lack of business, has more members than ever, and the weight training and aerobics classes are always full(2,7). We can even anticipate a new generation of customers: Plainsvilles schoolchildren are required
6、to participate in a fitness for life program, which emphasizes the benefits of regular exercise at an early age(3,4). 14,401. Strong sales of exercise apparel do not necessarily indicate that Plainesville residents would be interested in NWs products, or that these residents are interested in exerci
7、sing. (U.C) 2. The popularity of the local health club is little indication that the residents in Plainsville live much healthier lives now, and that NW will earn a profit from a store in Plainesville. (NCR) 3. The memo contains no evidence to support the assumption that people who exercise regularl
8、y are also interested in buying health food and health-related products. (U.C) 4. The fact that a certain fitness program is mandatory for Plainesvilles schoolchildren accomplishes nothing toward bolstering the recommendation. (NCR) 5. The arguer does not provide any information regarding the cost o
9、f building such a new store thus we can not be convinced that the new store will be profitable.(adv:disadv) 6. The arguer fails to consider other possible factors besides residents interest in healthy lives that may contribute to the success of their existing stores.(confusing concurrence with causa
10、lity) 7. The recommendation fails to substantiate that this interest will continue in the foreseeable future. (PF) 8. The arguer unfairly assumes that Plainesville residents will prefer NW over other merchants that sell similar products. (U.A/I.T) 2, （社区，地产/提议/类比）The following appeared in a letter s
11、ent by a committee of homeowners from the Deerhaven Acres to all homeowners in Deerhaven Acres. Seven years ago(3), homeowners in nearby Brookville community adopted a set of restrictions on how the communitys yards should be landscaped and what colors the exteriors of homes should be painted. Since
12、 then, average property values have tripled in Brookville(1). In order to raise property values in Deerhaven Acres, we should adopt our own set of restrictions on landscaping and housepainting(2,4,5). 25,2371. The committee fails to substantiate the assumption that this course of action was responsi
13、ble for the increase in Brookville property values. (post hoc, ergo propter hoc) 2. The committee fails to consider possible differences between Brookville and Deerhaven that might help to bring about a different result for Deerhaven. (F.A) 3. Many factors that could influence property value may cha
14、nge during these years, and the committee fails to rule out these factors.(PF) 4. The proposed action may result in some undesired consequences.(adv:disadv) 5. The proposed action may be opposed by some homeowners, or may not be effectively executed by all the homeowners in Deerhaven Acres.(feasibil
15、ity of the conclusion) 3, （就业/论断/对比+并列）The following appeared in a newspaper article about law firms in the city of Megalopolis.In Megalopolis, the number of law school graduates who went to work for large, corporate firms declined by 15 percent over the last three years(1), whereas an increasing number of graduates took jobs at small, general practice firms. Even though large firms usu
