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1、专业好文档Unit 2一. 词组1. used to do sth 过去常常做某事.否定形式为: didnt use to 或 usednt to 疑问形式为: Diduse to? I used to get up early. I didnt use to get up early . Did you use to get up early?be/get used to doing sth习惯于, to 为介词.2.I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常害怕黑暗。2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress sb 给别人穿衣服.dre
2、ss oneself 3. on the swim team on 是的成员,在供职.4Wait a minute 等一会儿 play the piano弹钢琴 play chess 走橡棋5. 反意疑问句: 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.例: This is a new story, isnt it? Those are your parents, arent they? 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there例: There was a man named Pa
3、ul, wasnt there? I am 后的疑问句, 用arent I 例: I am in Class 2, arent I? 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, didnt they?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.例: Your sister is unhappy, isnt she? 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, e
4、verybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesnt it?I think-,I know-,等句式，改反意问句时，改后半句。例: I dont think he can finish the work in time, can he? I think he is ri
5、ght , isnt he ? 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (lets 开头时, 后用shall we?)6反意问句两种形式，前肯后否或前否后肯. 当前面是否定时，yes or no 的意思要反一下。例Dont you remember me? 否定疑问句. Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I dont 是的, 我不记得了.7. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.8I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.With the window open with the d
6、oor closed .9.be alone 独自一人，alone 副词。 be lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的. lonely 形容词10.in front of 在-前面（外部的前面） In the front of在-前面（内部的前面） 11.spiders and other insects 蜘蛛和其它昆虫。12.walk to school=go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus13.eat candy candy或candies 都可 14Chew gum嚼口香糖15so much time
7、，so much+ 不可数名词 so many books ，so many+可数名词16.be busy doing sthbe busy with sth 忙于做某事 17.go right home =go straight home直接回家18.人spend time doing sth 、人spend -on sth 人花费pay for It takes sb some time t do sth I spent two hours doing my homework.=It took me two hours to do my homework.19. no more (用在句中
8、)=notany more (用在句尾) 不再 no longer (用在句中)=notany longer (用在句尾) 不再He is no more a student=He isnt a student any more.20. chat with sb与闲聊21.have time to do sth有时间做某事 have time for sth ， have time for concerts. 22. miss: 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到. 例: Its a pity that you miss
9、 the bus. miss doing sth .23. in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.24.daily life 日常生活 every day 每天 everyday每天的，日常的25.too much +名词 too much money much too +形容 much too cold26.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 make+形，构成系表结构。make me stressed out make me healthy 27. It seems that Yu Mei has
10、changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot. seem to do sth It seems that seem +形，构成系表结构 ， seem happy28. hardly ever 几乎不 29.cause a lot of trouble 惹下很多麻烦30.a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15 岁的男孩31. afford sth afford + to do 负担起做某事 例: Can you afford a new car? His mother cant afford to pay for his
11、education .他妈妈不能担负起支付他的教育费用。32. as well as 连词, 不但而且 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光. 33.look after him as well as she could=take care of him as well as possible尽她所能照顾好他。34.cause problems for himself 为他自己惹下麻烦 35. get into trouble with
12、 遇到麻烦36.the police 复数， 37.be patient 有耐心的 a patient 病人 38.in the end=at last= finally 最后39. make a decision 做出决定 40.send him to a boys boarding school41. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 be surprised to do sth be surprised at sth 42. take pride in 为感到骄傲 =be proud of pride (名) proud（ 形）43.pay attention to 留心
13、, 注意 to介词，后接动名词。 44.feel good about himself 对自我感觉好45.change his mind 改变注意 46. die (动.) dead (形.) death (名.) dying (垂死的) 46.few ，a few 修饰可数名词 little，a little修饰不可数名词die瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用，be dead,可与持续的时间连用。二.句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.
14、I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏. 7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.Unit 3一.知识点1.被动语态结构: be
15、+动词的过去分词含情态动词的被动语态结构: can/may/must/should + be + 过去分词2.get/have + n./pron. + 过去分词 叫/让/请别人做某事(即使谋事被做)例: I want to get my coat mended. 我要缝衣服.3.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做 allow doing sth 允许做be allowed to do sth 被允许干sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子 He is a boy of sixteen=He is a sixteen years old boy +He is a sixteen-year-old boy.4.drive :
