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1、2019年中考英语题型：完形填空编习题（二）及答案第一篇地球的姐妹星球金星Venus (金星) has long been one of the most misunderstood planets. Like the Earth, Venus has its 1._ atmosphere(大气层). However, the atmosphere is much thicker than that of the Earth, which makes it difficult 2._ modern scientists to study. There is 3._ we still do no
2、t know about what this planet is like. However, with special machines, scientists have 4._ many of the longhidden secrets in recent years.Venus is like the Earths sister planet. It is 5._ the same in size and chemical formation(构成) as the Earth. In other words, the materials, even the amounts, on Ve
3、nus and the Earth are 6._Venus lies much 7._ to the Sun than our planet. It has made Venus terribly hot. As the planet warms up, water easily evaporates(蒸发) and 8._ a cycle of global warming.If you happen to find a way to survive the extreme heat on the surface of Venus, you will quickly notice some
4、thing strange about the 9._. Venus rotates(旋转) very slowly, so that a day on Venus actually lasts longer than a year. Instead of the Sun rising in the east and 10._ in the west, the Sun would appear to be opposite when you are on Venus. Thats interesting!1. A. good B. bad C. real D. own2. A. with B.
5、 for C. of D. in3. A. much B. some C. each D. all4. A. lost B. disappeared C. kept D. unlocked5. A. hardly B. always C. almost D. usually6. A. different B. equal C. similar D. proper7. A. farther B. closer C. higher D. lower8. A. begins B. finishes C. introduces D. refuses9. A. weeks B. months C. da
6、ys D. nights10. A. appearing B. forming C. spending D. setting【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球的姐妹金星。金星离太阳更近，因此它的表面温度更高，并且它公转的速度比地球慢。更有趣的是在金星上观察，太阳从西方升起，东方落下。1. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。good好的；bad坏的；real真实的；own自己的。根据前面的“its”，可猜测金星有它自己的大气层。故选D。2. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。with和一起；for对来说；of的；in在里。根据空后的名词modern scientists可知此处指对于
7、科学家来说，研究金星很困难。故选B。3. A【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。much很多，大量；some一些；each每一个；all所有全部。根据前句的内容可推知此处指关于金星是什么样子的，我们仍然有很多不知道的。故选A。4. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。lost丢失；disappeared消失；kept保持；unlocked开启。根据前面的However, with special machines.可推知最近几年科学家已经开启了很多久封的秘密。故选D。5. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；always 总是；almost几乎；usually通常。根据前句可知金星应该和地球几乎
8、一样。故选C。6. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。different不同的；equal平等的；similar相似的；proper正确的。根据前面的内容可知金星和地球是相似的。故选C。7. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。farther更远；closer更近的；higher更高的；lower更低的。根据后句It has made Venus terribly hot.可知金星离太阳更近。故选B。8. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。begin开始；finishes结束；introduces介绍；refuses拒绝。根据“water easily evaporated(蒸发)”可知此处指金星上就会开始形
9、成一个热循环。故选A。9. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。weeks星期；months月；days天；nights晚上。根据后句.so that a day on Venus actually lasts longer.可知上句应该注意到天很奇怪。故选C。10. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。appearing出现；forming形成；spending度过；setting落下。根据常识可知在地球上观察，太阳从东方升起，西方落下。故选D。第二篇2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案人生百味类My wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner a
10、nd watch a movie. She said, “I love you, but I know that woman also loves you and would like to spend _ with you.” The other woman _my wife asked me to pay attention to was my mother. My father has been dead for many years. My mother lived _, but sometimes I was too busy to visit her. That evening I
11、 called her and invited her to dinner and watch a movie. She seemed very_ when I arrived at her house. We went to a restaurant. My mother took my arm and walked as if she was my first lady. _ dinner, we had a very good conversation. It was nothing special. We simply_the latest events in our lives. B
12、ut we were so busy talking_we missed the movie. At last, she said,” Ill go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you.”I agreed. A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didnt have a _ to do anything for her. Not long after that, I received a paym
13、ent receipt (收据) from the restaurant as well as an attached (附加) note： “I paid the bill for our second dinner in advance(提前). I am not sure_I could have dinner with you or not. So I paid for two people, you and your wife. I have no words to explain how important that dinner meant to me. My son, I lo
14、ve you.” At that moment, I understood the importance of saying in time “I LOVE YOU” and giving our loved ones the time that they deserve (应得) . _ in life is more important than our family.【小题1】AtimeBmoney CmovieDdinner【小题2】Awhose Bwhom CwhyDwhich【小题3】Athere Bhome Calone Dherself【小题4】Aupset Bangry Cw
15、orried Dexcited【小题5】ABefore BDuring CAfter DWhen【小题6】Atold Bshared Ctalked Dspoke【小题7】AandBbut CthatDbecause【小题8】Achance BtimeChopeDwill【小题9】Athat Bwhen CwhereDwhether【小题10】ANothing BEverything CSomething DAnything第三篇What does taking a risk mean? It means trying 11 things even if (即使) they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid. One of the greatest risks Id e
