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1、2022年考博英语-外交学院考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题Legislative success will come if Mr. Obama is skillful politically and is able to wrangle support（ ）key legislators（ ）key moments in the process.问题1选项A.from, atB.between, andC.from, toD.out of, on【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语搭配。support from“来自的支持”，support from key legislato
2、rs“来自主要议员的支持”；at key moment“在关键时刻”，因此A选项正确。2. 单选题Nakheel, a property developer owned by Dubai World, met creditors as part of its attempts to renegotiate $10.5 billion in bank debt. Dubai World spooked markets in November after announcing a standstill on debt repayments.问题1选项A.intimidatedB.assailedC
3、.exudeD.imbibed【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项intimidated“威胁，恐吓，胁迫”；B选项assail“攻击；质问；着手解决”；C选项exude“散发；流出；使渗出”；D选项imbibe“吸收，接受；喝；吸入”。句意：迪拜世界（Dubai World）旗下的房地产开发商棕榈岛集团（Nakheel）与债权人会面，试图就105亿美元的银行债务进行重新谈判。迪拜世界(Dubai World)去年11月宣布暂停偿债后，令市场恐慌。spook“吓；惊吓；受惊；鬼怪般的出没”，A选项与该词意思最相近，因此A选项正确。3. 单选题（ ）sent from Florida for
4、all the children in Cabin Six.问题1选项A.A crate of oranges wereB.A crate of orange wereC.A crate of orange wasD.A crate of oranges was【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。a crate of“一箱；一筐”。谓语动词的变化要看有多少crate，多于一箱的，谓语动词用复数；被修饰的名词的变化还要看这个名词是可数还是不可数，如果是不可数，谓语动词用单数；如果可数且为单/复数，则谓语动词对应的用单/复数。题中orange“橘子”为可数名词。句意：从佛罗里达寄来了一箱橘子给6号船舱
5、的所有孩子。因此A选项正确。4. 单选题Square-jawed, with a pasty complexion and an athletic but not overly bulked-up build, he looks like a man meant to have a whistle around his neck.问题1选项A.sallowB.vividC.paleD.blushing【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项sallow“气色不好的；灰黄色的”；B选项vivid“生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的”；C选项pale“苍白的；无力的；暗淡的”；D选项blushing“鲜红的；
6、脸红的”。句意：他长着方下巴，脸色苍白，体格健壮但不太结实，看起来就像脖子上挂着个口哨的人。pasty“苍白的；面糊似的”，C选项与该词意思最相近，因此C选项正确。5. 单选题He knew at（ ）level that he was guilty.问题1选项A.SpiritB.gutC.soulD.eye【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项spirit“精神，心灵，情绪，志气，烈酒”，专指人的内在品质、意志和精神或者某事物的主要目的、含义、代表的精神；B选项gut“勇气，胆量，肠子”；C选项soul“灵魂，心灵，精神，鬼魂”；D选项eye“眼睛，视力，眼光，见解，观点”。句意：他知道他在
7、精神上是有罪的。因此A选项正确。6. 单选题It is hard for me to survive in the political snake（ ）.问题1选项A.hutchB.holeC.hiveD.pit【答案】D【解析】考查固定短语搭配。A选项hutch“笼；小屋；贮藏箱；矿车”；B选项hole“洞，孔；洞穴，穴；突破口”；C选项hive“蜂巢，蜂箱；蜂群；（喻）充满繁忙人群的场所”；D选项pit“矿井；深坑；陷阱；凹陷；正厅后排；正厅后排的观众”。snake pit“蛇坑”，用来形容恐怖的地方，混乱的局面。句意：对我来说，在混乱的政治局面里求生存很艰难。因此D选项正确。7. 单选题
8、Redeeming your car from the（ ）can be expensive.问题1选项A.baseB.poundC.groundD.parking lot【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项base“基底；基础；基地；基本成分”；B选项pound“英镑；重击；违章停车车辆扣留场；流浪狗收留所”；C选项ground“地面；土地；范围；战场”；D选项parking lot“停车场”。句意：从车管所赎回被扣的汽车可能要花很多钱。因此B选项正确。8. 单选题Even by tightening the purse strings and cutting（ ）spending oth
9、er than（ ）necessities, the average Beijing resident would still need at least 25 years to buy an apartment, the latest report shows.问题1选项A.out, onB.off, onC.out, forD.down, for【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。cut out“删去，割掉，裁剪”；cut off“截止，中断供应，使死亡”；cut down“削减，缩短，砍倒”。句意：最新的一份报告显示，即便是精打细算，减少生活必需品以外的支出，北京居民平均仍需要至少25年
10、的时间才能买到一套房子。因此D选项正确。9. 单选题How many really suffer as a result of labor market problems? This is one of the most critical yet contentious social policy questions. In many ways, our social statistics exaggerate the degree of hardship. Unemployment does not have the same dire consequences today as it di
11、d in the 1930s when most of the unemployed were primary breadwinners, when income and earnings were usually much closer to the margin of subsistence, and when there were no countervailing social programs for those failing in the labor market. Increasing affluence, the rise of families with more than
12、 one wage earner, the growing predominance of secondary earners among the unemployed, and improved social welfare protection have unquestionably mitigated the consequences of joblessness. Earnings and income data also overstate the dimensions of hardship. Among the millions with hourly earnings at o
13、r below the minimum wage level, the overwhelming majority are from multiple-earner, relatively affluent families. Most of those counted by the poverty statistics are elderly or handicapped or have family responsibilities which keep them out of the labor force, so the poverty statistics are by no mea
14、ns an accurate indicator of labor market pathologies.Yet there are also many ways our social statistics underestimate the degree of labor-market-related hardship. The unemployment counts exclude the millions of fully employed workers whose wages are so low that their families remain in poverty. Low
15、wages and repeated or prolonged unemployment frequently interact to undermine the capacity for self-support. Since the number experiencing joblessness at some time during the year is several times the number unemployed in any month, those who suffer as a result of forced idleness can equal or exceed average annual unemployment, even though only a minority of the jobless in any month really suffer. For every person counted in the mo
