《初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题(10页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、完形填空专项训练一(词类辨析)1. tell, talk, say, speak(1)tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 (2)talk 交谈 talk to/with sb.和某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事(3)say 说, 强调说的内容 say hello to sb. 向某人问好 (4)speak 说某种语言 练习1:1. Can you_ me the truth?2. What language do you_?3. This is what they_ yesterday.4. Dont_ in cl
2、ass,please be quiet.2. look, look at, see, watch(1)look 看起来 look+形容词(2)look at 朝看 强调看的动作(3)see 看见 强调看的结果(4)watch 观看 尤其指看电视,看球赛等练习2:1. The coat_ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.2. Please_ the blackboard, can you_ anything?3. She doesnt like_ TV, but she likes_ football game.3. sound,listen to
3、, hear(1) sound 听起来 sound+形容词 (2) listen to 听 强调听的动作(3) hear 听见 强调听的结果练习3:1. _the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.2. I cant_ you , because theres something wrong with my ears.3. What you said_ interesting.4. receive, accept(1)receive 收到 强调客观接受(2)accept 接受,收下 强调主观接受She received his letter but
4、 she cant accepted his love.练习4:He_ a present yesterday, but he didnt _ it, because it was too expensive.5. look up, look for, find, find out(1)look up 查词典、书、电话簿等,代词放中间 look it up(2)look for 寻找 强调找的动作(3)find 找到 强调找的结果(4)find out 发现结果 指经过努力而发现的结论练习5:1. He often takes a dictionary and_ the new words i
5、n it?2. The little girl_ her pen everywhere but didnt_ it at last.3. Look! Lucy is crying over there. Lets go and_ why is she crying.6. keep, borrow, lend(1)keep 借 可以保留一段时间(2)borrow 借 强调将东西接进来 borrow.from 从.借来(3)lend 借 强调将东西借出去 lend.to 借给练习6:1. -My bike is broken, can I_ yours ,Lily?-Oh, sorry, Ive_
6、 it to Sandy.2. You can_ my recorder for three days.3. We often_ books from our school library.4. He often_ money to his brother.7. reach, arrive, get(1)reach 到达,够得着 是个及物动词(2)arrive 到达 不及物动词 arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点(3)get 到达 不及物动词 get to到达练习7:1. They will_ in Chengdu next week.2. How do you _to s
7、chool every day?3. Use a longer stick, then you can_ the apples.8. thanks to, thanks for(1)thank to 幸亏,由于(2)thanks for 因谢谢练习8:1. _ your help, Ive understand it.2. _ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.9. give in, give up(1)give in 投降(2)give up 放弃 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事练习9:1. We shouldnt_
8、learning English!2. I would rather die than _ before my enemies.10. achieve, come true(1)achieve 实现(理想、愿望、预言等) 及物动词,主语一般为人(2)come true 实现 不及物动词组,主语为梦想,理想练习10:1. He works so hard that he is sure to_ his dream.2. His prediction of humans flying to the moon _.11. turn off, close, turn on, open(1)turn o
9、ff 关(电器) turn on 开(电器)(2)close 关(门、窗、书等) open 开(门、窗、书等)练习11:1. _ the windows please, its so cold outside.2. _ the lights before you leave the room.3. The dog _ the box and took the bone out!4. _ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.12. break off, break out, break into, break down(1)break
10、 off 中断关系,突然终止(2)break out 指战争爆发(3)break into 非法进入或闯入(4)break down 坏掉,(车、船等)抛锚,中途不工作练习12:1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car _ on the half way.2 The World War _ when she was only five.3 They _ their friendship and didnt talk to each other any more.4 Last night a thief _ my house and
11、took away my TV.13. reply, answer, solve(1)reply 回复,答复 不及物动词 reply to sb. (2)answer 回答,答案 及物动词 answer question(3)solve 解决,处理 及物动词 solve problem练习13:1. What did Mr. Smith_ to what others said?2. No one in our class can_ this question.3. Its too difficult for everyone to_ that problem.4. She failed to
12、 _ my question.5. We havent _ to his letter yet.6. None of us knew the _ to the problem.14. hope, wish(1)hope 希望,指较为现实的想法 hope to do 或hope + 从句,但没有hope sb to do(2)wish 希望,指不太现实的要求或想法 wish to do 或 wish sb to do练习14:1. -The weather may be fine tomorrow.-I_ so.3. Mum _me to be a doctor in the future.4. How I_I could fly to the moon!15. take, cost, spend, pay(1)take 花费, 尤指花费时间,主语为物 it takes sb. some time to do sth. (2)cost 花费, 指花金钱 ,主语为物 sth. cost sb.