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1、2022年考博英语-西北大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Electrical energy may be separated into two （ ）components as positive and negative.问题1选项A.specializedB.toldC.specifiedD.said【答案】C【解析】specialize使专门化；使适应特殊情况；specify指定，详细说明，列举。句意：电能可分为正负两种指定的部分。选项C符合句意。2. 单选题The massive, black, horned buffalo, formerly found thr
2、oughout sub-Saharan Africa, is a gregarious animal of open or scrub-covered plains and open forests.问题1选项A.rottenB.sociableC.wealthyD.beautiful【答案】B【解析】句意：巨大的、黑色的、有角的水牛，原产于非洲撒哈拉以南，是一种群居动物，生活在开阔的或灌木覆盖的平原和开阔的森林中。gregarious意为“社交的，群居的”。rotten 腐烂的，堕落的；sociable好交际的，友善的；wealthy富有的；beautiful美丽的。选项B与之意思相近。3.
3、 单选题The use of robots and automated machinery has eliminated certain （ ）factory jobs.问题1选项A.thrillingB.timidC.enticingD.tedious【答案】D【解析】thrilling 激动人心的；令人兴奋的；timid 胆 小的，羞怯的；enticing 有吸引力的，诱人的；tedious 沉闷的，冗长乏味的。句意：机器人和自动化机器的使用消除了某些单调乏味的工厂工作。选项D符合句意。4. 单选题法律真正的意义, 是要把一个自由而有理性的人导向正当的意义上去, 而不是对此加以限制的。问题
4、1选项A.The real meaning of law is not the limitation as the direction of a free and intelligent man to his proper interest.B.The true notion of law is not so much limited to the direction of a free and intelligent man to his proper interest.C.Law, in its true motion, is not so much the limitation as t
5、he direction of a free and intelligent man to his proper interest.【答案】B【解析】本句强调的是“意义”，而不是“法律”，所以首先排除选项C；“真正的”这里用true比较好，real常用来指比较抽象的事物，所以选项B更准确。5. 单选题Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to who people are, who they are not, and who they would like to be. They
6、tell us as a good deal about the wearers background, personality, status, mood and social outlook.Since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to manipulate peoples impression of us. Our appearance assumes particular significance in the initial phases of interact
7、ion that is likely to occur. An elderly middle-class man or woman may be alienated by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional maimer, regardless of the persons education, background, or interests.People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes mean. Adolescent girls can easily agree
8、on the lifestyles of girls who wear certain outfits, including the number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they smoke or drink.Newscasters, or the announcers who read the news on TV, are considered to be more convincing, honest, and competent when they are dressed conservatively. And c
9、ollege students who view themselves as taking an active role in their interpersonal relationships say they are concerned about the costumes they must wear to play these roles successfully. Moreover, many of us can relate instances in which the clothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves
10、 and how we acted.Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you anticipated a stressful situation, such as a job interview, or a court appearance.In the workplace, men have long had well-defined precedents and role models for achieving success. It has been otherwise for women. A good ma
11、ny women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of “masculine” and “feminine” attributes they should convey by their professional clothing. The variety of clothing alternatives to women has also been greater than that available for men.1.According to the passage, the way w
12、e dress （ ）.2.From the third paragraph of the passage, we can conclude that young adults tend to believe that certain types of clothing can（ ）.3.The word precedent (Line 1, Para. 6) probably refers to（ ）.4.According to the passage, many career women find themselves in difficult situations because（ ）
13、.5.What is the passage mainly about?问题1选项A.provides clues for people who are critical of usB.indicates our likes and dislikes in choosing a careerC.has a direct influence on the way people regard usD.is of particular importance when we get on in age问题2选项A.change peoples conservative attitudes toward
14、s their lifestylesB.help young people make friends with the opposite sexC.make them competitive in the job marketD.help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships问题3选项A.early acts for men to follow as examplesB.particular places for men to occupy especially because of their importance
15、C.things that men should agree uponD.mens beliefs that everything in the world has already been decided问题4选项A.the variety of the professional clothing is too wide for them to chooseB.women are generally thought to be only good at being fashion modelsC.Men are more favorably judged for managerial positionsD.they are not sure to what extent they should display their feminine qualities through clothing问题5选项A.Dressing for effectB.How to dress appropriatelyC.Man
