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1、2022年考博英语-华南师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题A statement from the government needs to be made to（ ）the misunderstanding resulting from the rumors.问题1选项A.clarifyB.illuminateC.refineD.decompose【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A: clarify “使澄清；清楚” ；B: illuminate “照明；阐明”；C: refine “提炼；改善；使高雅”；D: decompose “（使）（死去的动植物）腐烂”。句意：政
2、府的声明需要澄清因谣言产生的误解。根据“misunderstanding 误解”可知A能构成动宾搭配，故A为正确答案。2. 单选题An efficient reader has learned from experience that a missed word or idea can often be（ ）from what follows.问题1选项A.signifiedB.denotedC.designatedD.deduced【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析A: signified “表示的意思；意味；预示”；B: denoted “指代；预示； 代表”；C: designated
3、“指派；指定”；D: deduced “推论；推断”。句意：有效率的读者从经验中学到：漏掉的单词或观点通常能从下面的内容中获得。结合此处语境， D为正确答案。3. 翻译题Translate the following passage into Chinese.The reward of foresight for this nation is great and easily foretolD.But there must be the look ahead, there must be a realization of the fact that to waste, to destroy,
4、our natural resources, to skin and exhaust the land instead of using it so as to increase its usefulness, will result in undermining in the days of our children the very prosperity which we ought by right to hand down to them amplified and developed.Optimism is a good characteristic, but if carried
5、to an excess it becomes foolishness. We are prone to speak of the resources of this country as inexhaustible; this is not so. The mineral wealth of the country, the coal, iron, oil, gas, and the like, does not reproduce itself and therefore is certain to be exhausted ultimately; and wastefulness in
6、dealing with it today means that our descendants will feel the exhaustion a generation or two before they otherwise would.【答案】对这个国家来说，远见的回报是巨大的而且很容易预测。但是，我们必须向前看，而且必须认识到一个事实：如果浪费、破坏我们的自然资源，挖掘和消耗我们的土地，而不是增加土地的利用率，那么，这将破坏我们理应传给后代的成熟且发展的繁荣。乐观主义是一个好的性格特征，但是如果过于乐观就是愚蠢。我们喜欢说我国的资源取之不尽、用之不竭，但是情况并非如此。国家的矿藏如煤
7、、铁、石油、天然气等都不能再生，因此终将枯竭。现在浪费将意味着我们的后代比正常情况提前一或二代就感到资源的枯竭。4. 单选题The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually（ ）it in a profitable direction.问题1选项A.adaptB.controlC.installD.steer【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项 adapt “使适合，使适应，改编”；B选项 control “控制，支配，操纵”；C选项 install “安装，安置，使就职”；D选项 steer “驾驶，掌舵，指引的
8、路线”。句意：该系统被重新设计，目的是使其与网络兼容，并最终使网络朝获利方向发展。因此D选项正确。5. 单选题Cheques have largely replaced money as a means of exchange, for they are widely accepted everywhere. Though this is very（1）for both buyer and seller, it should not be forgotten that cheques are not real money: they are quite（2）in themselves. A s
9、hop-keeper always runs a certain （3）when he accepts, a cheque and he is quite（4）, his rights if,（5）, he refuses to do so.People do not always know this and are shocked if their good faith is called（6）. An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me he had an extremely unpleasant（7）. He went to a fam
10、ous jewelry shop which keeps a large（8）of precious stones and asked to be shown some pearl necklaces.After examining several trays, he（9）to buy a particularly fine string of pearls and asked if he could pay（10）cheque. The assistant said that this was quite（11）, but the moment my friend signed his na
11、me, he was invited into the managers office.The manager was very polite, but he explained that someone with（12）the same name had presented them with a（13）cheque not long ago. He told my friend that the police would arrive（14）any moment and he had better stay（15）he wanted to get into serious trouble.
12、（16）, the police arrived on afterwards. They apologized to my friend for the（17）and asked him to（18）a note which had been used by the thief in a number of shops. The note（19）.“I have a gun in my pocket. Ask no questions and give me all the money in the safe.”（20），my friends handwriting was quite unl
13、ike the thieves.问题1选项A.complicatedB.trivialC.bearableD.convenient问题2选项A.valuelessB.invaluableC.valuableD.indefinite问题3选项A.dangerB.changeC.riskD.opportunity问题4选项A.withinB.beyondC.withoutD.out of问题5选项A.in generalB.at the leastC.on occasionD.in short问题6选项A.in difficultyB.in doubtC.in earnestD.in questi
14、on问题7选项A.accidentB.experienceC.eventD.incident问题8选项A.amountB.stockC.numberD.store问题9选项A.consideredB.thoughtC.conceivedD.decided问题10选项A.byB.inC.withD.through问题11选项A.in orderB.in needC.in useD.in common问题12选项A.largelyB.mostlyC.exactlyD.extremely问题13选项A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthless问题14选项A.forB.atC.untilD.during问题15选项A.whetherB.ifC.otherwiseD.unless问题16选项A.ReallyB.Sure enoughC.CertainlyD.However问题17选项A.treatmentB.mannerC.inconvenienceD.behavior问题18选项A.write offB.write outC.copy outD.make out
