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1、最新教学资料外研版英语WORDS & EXPRESSIONSapproach【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳approach的意思。1. Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem, we need to adopt a different approach to it.2. All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.3. Heavy footsteps signaled the teachers approach.4. W
2、orkers, above all, will know how to approach the problem correctly. 5. We heard the sound of a car approaching.6. As people approach old age, they may become less energetic.7. They approached 30 million.8. Few writers approach Shakespeares richness of language. 【自我归纳】 approach作名词时，意为： _（句1）； 通路，路径（句
3、2）； 接近，走近（句3）。 approach作动词时，意为： 对待，处理（句4）；（在距离、时间、数量或水平上）接近（句5-句8）。【即学即练】从a-d中找出与句1-句4中的approach相符合的词性和释义。1. We need to try alternative approaches to the problem. 2. As you approach the town, youll see the college on the left. 3. Whats the best way of approaching this problem? 4. The approach of win
4、ter brings cold weather.a. v. 在距离上接近b. n. 接近c. n. 方式，方法d. v. 处理1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _参考答案approach【自我归纳】方式，方法【即学即练】1c 2a 3d 4bdecline【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳decline的意思及用法。1. Mary declined a hot drink and went to her room. 2. The minister declined to comment about the progress of the peace talks.3. She decline
5、d going camping with us this Saturday.4. I invited her to join us, but she declined. 5. The number of tourists visiting the scenic spot declined by 10% last year. 6. I wondered how long it would be before the fever began to decline. 7. An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transp
6、ort.8. Industry in Britain has been on the / in decline since the 1970s. 【自我归纳】 decline作动词，主要意思和用法有： 婉言拒绝，不肯接受，后跟名词或代词（句1）；后跟_（句2）；偶跟动词-ing形式（句3）；不跟特别结构（句4）； 下降（句5）； 减弱，衰退（句6）。 decline作名词，意为“下降，衰退，衰弱”（句7和句8），构成固定短语：_ 在衰退中， 在减少中，如句8。【即学即练】用decline及其短语翻译下面句子。1. 她谢绝了和我们一起吃午饭。 _2. 我们谢绝了他让我们搭车的邀请。_3. 最近，
7、她的健康状况越来越糟。_4. 这个国家的人口正在减少。_参考答案decline【自我归纳】动词不定式；on the / in decline【即学即练】1. She declined having / to have lunch with us.2. We declined his offer of a lift.3. Recently, her health has been declining.= Recently, her health has been on the / in decline.4. The population of the country is on the / in
8、 decline. = The population of the country is declining.tight【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳tight的意思。1. The drawer is so tight that I cant open it. 2. We hope to finish the work this week, but the schedule is a bit tight.3. The government is keeping tight control on immigration.4. Money is a bit tight just now we
9、 cant afford to go on holiday.5. When I first went to the cinema, I held the ticket tight.【自我归纳】 tight作形容词时，意为： 紧的（句1）；（日程）紧张的（句2）； _（句3）； 紧缺的（句4）。 tight作副词时，意为“紧紧地，牢固地”（句5）。【即学即练】写出下面句子中tight的中文释义。1. I feel so free without those tight clothes. _2. I think wed better leave now. Times getting very ti
10、ght. _3. There was tight security at the airport when the Presidents plane landed. _参考答案tight【自我归纳】严密的，严格的【即学即练】1.紧的2.紧张的3. 严密的 devote【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳devote的意思及用法。1. Rose devoted all her life to caring for the sick. 2. Since he graduated from college, he has devoted himself to music.3. Mr. Lee is
11、devoted to the study of chemistry. 4. Dr. Yang devotes most of his time to the cure of cancer.5. Richard told me that he was quite devoted to the child.【自我归纳】devote是动词，主要含义和用法有： 将献给，奉献，与介词to搭配，to后接名词或_（句1，句2和句3）;构成固定搭配：devote oneself to 献身于，致力于（句2），be devoted to _（句3）。 把专用于，与介词to搭配（句4）。 热爱，很喜欢（句5）。【
12、自我归纳】动词-ing形式；专心于，献身于【拓展】devoted adj. 献身的，专心于的；专用于的；挚爱的，忠诚的 devotion n. 献身，奉献；忠诚，挚爱；专用，专心；虔诚【即学即练】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to _ for the freedom of the blacks in South Africa. A. fight B. be fighting C. having fought D. be fought 2. Mr. Brown has been workin
13、g in the forest for years, _ to the research of wild plants and animals.A. devote B. devoting C. devoted D. to devote参考答案devote 【即学即练】1. B 2. Crather than【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳rather than的意思及用法。1. Miss Li is a teacher rather than a doctor.2. His fame is local rather than national.3. He would prefer to m
14、eet me downstairs rather than upstairs.4. The guys were screaming rather than singing.5. The teacher told us to encourage Frank rather than (to) laugh at him.6. Well have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the hall.7. Hearing his rude words, Cherry left rather than stayed in the office.8. We should know what the manager meant rather than what he said.【自我归纳】rather than意为“_”，通常连接两个并列成分，如名词（句1）、形容词（句2）、副词（句3）、动词-ing形式（句4）、动词不定式（rather than后的不定式中的to可省略）（句5）、介词短语（句6）、实义动词（
