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1、摘要生态退化、自然资源的浪费与枯竭、耕地的减少与抛荒等等这些在城市化发展过程中凸显出的生态问题都表明了一个问题，即城市的城镇化发展与自然资源的消耗是互相矛盾的两个方面，自然资源的承载能力制约着城镇化的发展。2014年，国家发布了文件国家新型城镇化规划(2014-2020年)，在文件中明确规定，城镇化的空间布局模式和城镇的规模结构大小都必须依据当地资源环境的可承载能力和生态环境的可承载能力来进行合理的构建和优化，因此，对城市空间的承载能力研究有利于健康合理的规制城镇化的发展。城市公园作为城市空间布局的一个重要部分，对其承载能力的研究有助于判断其和城市发展需求的匹配度，有助于合理的构建健康的城镇化
2、空间布局，也能够为城市公园的开发、建设和管理提供理论依据。本次研究在综述了国内外有关承载力研究的相关经验和成果的基础上，选取综合评价法和生态系统服务评价法对庐州公园的承载力状况进行研究。选取构建了庐州公园的承载力评价指标体系，从生态承载、空间承载、设施承载、社会承载和生态系统服务方面对公园的承载能力进行研究和评价，研究的结果如下：庐州公园的日承载力为14497人次，年承载力约为1203251人次，承载率为0.58；公园的生态系统服务总价值量为15471.31万元人民币，每公顷的生态系统服务价值量为483.48万元人民币。研究结果表明庐州公园的承载能力在正常负荷范围之内，对其影响较大的因素是空间
3、和设施两方面；公园的单位面积生态系统服务价值量占单位面积国内生产总值的5.88%，对的生态经济发展有一定的促进作用。针对庐州公园承载力的研究结果，从设施、建设和管理三方面对庐州公园的承载力发展提出调控建议，从公园建设发展和生态保育方面对庐州公园的生态系统服务功能方面提出建议与改进措施，促进庐州公园生态游览与社会经济的发展的协调性，为城市公园的健康有序发展提供参考依据，有利于更好的构建健康化的城镇空间布局。关键词：庐州公园；承载力研究；生态系统服务功能评估AbstractEcological degradation, the waste of natural resources and drie
4、d up and the cultivated land reduction and pastureland, and so on these highlights in the process of urbanization development of ecological problems show that the question, namely the urban development of urbanization and the consumption of natural resources is the two contradictory aspects, the car
5、rying capacity of natural resources restricts the development of urbanization. In 2014, the state issued the documents of the national new urbanization planning (2014-2020), specified in the file, the spatial layout pattern of urbanization and urban scale structure size must be based on local resour
6、ces and environment carrying capacity and ecological environment carrying capacity for the construction of a reasonable and optimized, thus, research on carrying capacity of the urban space is conducive to the development of healthy and reasonable regulation of urbanization. As an important part of
7、the urban spatial layout, the research on the carrying capacity of urban parks is helpful to judge the matching degree between them and the demands of urban development, to reasonably build a healthy urbanization spatial layout, and to provide theoretical basis for the development, construction and
8、management of urban parks.On the basis of summarizing the experiences and achievements of the research on the carrying capacity at home and abroad, the comprehensive evaluation method and the ecosystem service evaluation method were selected to study the carrying capacity of luzhou park in hefei cit
9、y. The carrying capacity evaluation index system of luzhou park in hefei city is constructed, and the carrying capacity of the park is studied and evaluated from the aspects of ecological carrying capacity, spatial carrying capacity, facility carrying capacity, social carrying capacity and ecosystem
10、 services. The research results are as follows:The daily carrying capacity of luzhou park is 14,497, and the annual carrying capacity is about 1203,251, and the carrying capacity is 0.58. The total value of ecosystem services in the park is RMB 154,713,100 yuan, and the value of ecosystem services p
11、er hectare is RMB 4,834,800 yuan. The results show that the carrying capacity of luzhou park in hefei city is within the range of normal load. The value of ecosystem services per unit area of the park accounts for 5.88% of the GDP per unit area of hefei, which plays a certain role in promoting the e
12、co-economic development of hefei.On the results of the bearing capacity of LuZhou park in hefei from the facilities, construction and management of the bearing capacity of the three sides facing LuZhou park development adjustment suggestion is put forward, from the aspects of park construction devel
13、opment and ecological conservation ecosystem service function of LuZhou park put forward Suggestions and improvement measures, promote LuZhou ecological sightseeing park and coordination of social and economic development, provides some references for the for the healthy and orderly development of c
14、ity parks, to build better health in hefei urban space layout.Keywords: Luzhou park; Carrying capacity evaluation; Ecosystem service function assessment目 录第一章 文献综述71.1 相关概念71.1.1城市公园71.1.2承载力71.1.3生态服务功能81.2 承载力研究进展81.2.1承载力国外研究进展 81.2.2承载力国内研究进展91.2.3承载力评价方法101.2.3.1自然植被净第一性生产力估测法101.2.3.2生态足迹法111.
15、2.3.3状态空间法121.2.3.4生态系统服务评价法121.2.3.5综合评价法131.3 生态系统服务功能研究进展141.3.1 生态系统服务功能国外研究进展141.3.2 生态系统服务功能国内研究进展151.3.3 生态系统服务功能评价方法151.3.3.1能值分析法161.3.3.2物质量评价方法161.3.3.3价值量评价方法16第二章 引言172.1 研究背景172.2 研究目的和意义182.2.1 研究目的182.2.2 研究意义182.3 研究内容与方法182.3.1 研究内容192.3.2 研究方法192.4 技术路线20第三章 承载力评价及生态系统服务价值评估体系构建203.1 承载力评价指标体系的构建203.1.1 承载力评价指标的选择213.1.2 承载力评价指标体系的确立213.1.3 承载力评价指标体系的权重确定243.1.4 承载率测算243.2 生态系统服务价值评估体系的构建243.2.1 生态系统服务价值评估指标的构建243.2.2 生态系统服务价值评估指标体系指标货币转换公式253.2.2.1固碳释氧服务功能评价253.2.2.2气候调节服务功能评价273.2.2.3环境净化服务功能评价273.2.2.4涵养水源服务功能评价273.2.2.5景观游憩服务功能评价283.2.2.6人居环境服务功能
