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1、初中英语短语归纳adviseadvice sb (not) to do sth 建议某人（别）做某事advise doing sth 建议某事advicegive sb some advice 给某人一些建议ask for adcice 征求意见takefollow ones advice 听从；接受某人的意见agreeagree on 达成共识；就取得一致意见agree to 同意（后面接plan、request、suggestion、proposal等agree with sbsbs ideawhat sb say 赞成某人的意见agree to do sth 同意做某事allfirst
2、of all 首先at all 根本；到底not at all 根本不all along 自始自终in all 总共above all 首先；最重要的是after all 毕竟；别忘了for all 尽管all at once 突然once and for all 最后一次all by oneself 独自all over 到处；结束all but 几乎；差不多all out 鼓足干劲all over again 从头再来；再来一次all over the worldthe country 遍及全世界全国all right 不错；身体好；好的all kinds of 各种各样的all the
3、same 仍然all the time = all the way 一直all daynight 整天夜all around 四处；到处；在周围all of 所有的all ones life 毕生；一辈子addaddto 把加到上add to 增加；增添add up 加起来add up to 总计；共达askask for sb 要求见某人ask for sth 请求;要ask sb for sth 向某人要ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（别）做某事ask for trouble 自找麻烦ask after 问候ask sb for help 向某人求助ask for l
4、eave 请假ask sb to 邀请某人去ask (sb) about （ 向某人）询问asas if = as though 好像asas 像；如同as to = as for 至于as well 也；又as well as 也；和not assoas 不像；不如ahead(be) ahead of 在前面；比早；胜过；超过ahead of time 提前go ahead 前进；有进展；说下去anxiousbe anxious about sbsth 为而担心be anxious for sth 渴望得到be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事breakbreak into 闯
5、入；破门而入break in 插话；打断说话break up 分解break out爆发；突然发生break away (from sth) 脱离；打破 break down 出毛病；不运转；抛锚break the record 打破记录break off 打断；折断break the rude 违反规定break through 突破break a promise 失信；食言have a break 休息一下breathhold ones breath 屏住呼吸take breath 歇一歇；喘口气take a (deep) breath （深）呼吸catch ones breath 歇口气
6、；休息一下(be) out of breath 上气不接下气bringbring down 使倒下降下bring out 使显现；阐明；出版bring up 带大；培养；呕吐bring to = bring around 使恢复知觉 bring back 归还；使回忆起来bring in 引进bring on 使前进backput ones back into 埋头工作；卖劲干when someones back is turned 趁某人没注意back away 退出back out 放弃；收回；停止back and forth 来回；往返at the back of 在后部背后back d
7、ownoff 放弃；让步；退却burnburn up 烧尽；耗尽burn out 烧坏burn down 烧毁burn to the ground 把烧成平地betterbetter off 景况较好had better 最好还是for the better 好转comecome ture 实现come to bits 摔碎；碎裂come to a conclusion 得出结论come into being 形成；出现come off 脱落；掉下come on过来；加油；跟上come back 回来；折回；想起来come ininto 进来come for sth 来取come up 上来c
8、ome across 偶然遇见come through 经历；实现come to 苏醒；达到；共计；复苏；等于come aroundround 来访；苏醒；复原come over 过来come about 发生come apart （身体、精神上）崩溃come from 来自（于）；出生（于）come to nothing 失败；无结果to come 未来的；将到来的come down 下来come to light 出现；暴露come out 出版；出来；开花carecare for 在乎；喜欢take care 小心care about 在乎；关心care to do sth 愿意做某事t
9、ake care of 照顾；保管with care 仔细地；认真地callcall at + 地点 访问某地call on + 人 拜访某人call up 打电话给；招呼；想起；回忆起；应征call for 要求；请求；为而喊出call in 请来；引入；召集；叫医生call back 回电话call offaway 转移开（注意力等）call onupon sb to do sth 号召某人做某事give sb a call 打电话给某人call off 取消；放弃call out 大声叫喊certainbe certain ofabou 对有把握be certain to do 有把握做
10、某事Its certain that 一定会make certain 弄清楚a certain 某个chancetake ones chance 利用机会by chance 偶然take athe chance 碰运气chance to do sth 碰巧做某事chargecharge sb some money for sth 向某人要价多少钱(be) free of charge 免费in charge of 负责in the charge of 被负责take charge of 负责put sth in ones charge 把交给某人负责put the charge on 把（费用
11、）记在的账上dayby day 日间;白天里day after day 日复一日地day and night 日日夜夜one day有一天;某日the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the other day 前几天another day改天day inout 天天diedie by 死于(溺水、上吊等)die from 死于(外因: 灾难、伤害、事故等,也可接疾病名)die of 死于(内因: 寒冷、饥饿、情绪等,也可接疾病名)die out 消失;灭亡die for 为而死die away 渐渐消逝;平息difficulty
12、have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难have difficulty with sth 做某事有困难without difficulty 毫不费力地with difficulty 费劲地;困难地do sth withwithout difficulty 做某事有无困难in difficulties 处境困难doubtin doubt 怀疑without doubt 毫无疑问beyond doubt 毫无疑问hang a doubt 悬而未决no doubt无疑问dressdress up 给穿上最好的衣服;给乔装打扮get dressed 穿衣be dres
13、sed in + 衣 穿be well dressed 穿着讲究dress sb 给穿衣dress oneself 自己穿衣服endat the end of 在的尽头to the end of 到的尽头by the end of 在结束时;到末为止end up (with sth) (以结束;告终)in the end最后;终于make both ends meet 收支平衡put an end to sth 结束at an end 结束;完毕come to an end 停止;结束effortmake effortsan effort to do sth 努力做spare no effor
14、t 不遗余力in a common effort 共同努力escapemake ones escape 逃跑；摆脱；逃避escape from sth 从逃脱escape doing sth 逃脱做have a narrow escape 九死一生escape ones lips 脱口而出escape ones memory 忘记examplefor example 举例说明；例如set an example to sb = set sb an example 为而树立榜样follow ones example 学习某人的榜样one example of 一个的例子take for example 以为例everever since 此后一直ever so 非常ever such aan 一个非常的for ever 永远ever than 前所未有的eveneven though = even if 即使；纵然be even （报复、算帐等）两清get even 报复；算帐eyecatch ones eye 引人注目cry ones eyes o
