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1、Unit 1argue about争论. be fond of 喜欢. all the time 一直，始终 make fire 生火 develop a friendship建立友谊 care about 关心，担心 in order to 为了. hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找 such as 例如 make friends交朋友 be regarded as被当作. click away 点击.发送 make a difference有所不同 drop sb. a line给某人写信 keep in mind记住 at the end of 在.的末尾 wake up醒来 wande
2、r off 漫步 most of the time 大部分时间 eitheror 或.或 each other 互相 spend(in)doing sth 花费.做某事 be determined to do 决定做. think about 看法 for example 举例子 work out 得出；解决 argue for 为.辩护 argue with 与.争论/争辩 argue against 争辩. set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立 do some research 做研究 choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事 catch ones eye 引起
3、某人的注意 care for 照顾 be intended for/to do 为.而准备、预定 reach a doctor 找到医生 must have done 一定是；想必是 get a training 得到训练 as well as 也 second to 次于 get sb. into使某人进入/陷入 story after story 一个故事接着一个 day after day 一天又一天 deliver a baby 给接生 make sure 确保 by the time 这时候 carry on 继续 be concerned about 对.关心 putto deat
4、h 处死 devoteto把.专注于. rather than 不是.而是. mean doing 意味着 mean to do 打算做. settle down 安顿下来 apply to 应用到. be prepared to 已经做好准备去做. prepare to do 准备要做. Unit 2for the first time 第一次；首次(作状语) all the way 一路；全程；一直 at all (与否定词连用)根本，丝毫 make oneself at home 别客气 native language 本族语 all around the world 世界各地 the
5、majority of 大多数的 in total 总额；总数 mother tongue 母语 except for 除了有.之外 develop into 长成；发展成 have a good knowledge of.通晓，熟知. on (over) the phone 在电话里；在打(接)电话 communicate with sbby sth通过某物与(某人)联络 know about 了解；知道 come about 发生；产生 the answer to the question 问题的答案 borrow.from. 从.借(入). stay up 不睡；熬夜 end up wi
6、th. 以.告终 more or less 或多或少 have sorne difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困难 bring in 引来；引起；吸收 make sure 深信；弄清楚；设法做到 a great many 许多；大量 if so 如果有. if not 如果没有. know about 了解 call him a farmer 称呼他为农民 in many ways 在许多方面 struggle for 为.斗争 the past five decades 过去的五十年 be born in poverty 出生贫困 graduate from 毕业于.
7、 since then 从那以后 thanks to 由于 ridof使.摆脱. be satisfied with 对.满足 lead a life 过着.生活 used to 过去常常 be used to 被用来做；习惯于 get used to 习惯于 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 wish for 欲得到、愿得到 no matter 无论 in need of 需要 refer to 谈及；提到 be rich in 富含 insist on doing 坚持做. ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事 be against 反对 pay attenti
8、on to 注意；留心 that is to say 换句话说 be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事 persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功 advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败 Unit 3instead of 而不是；代替 get close (to). 接近. get away from 逃离 go for a hike 去远足，郊游 watch out (for) 注意；当心 protect.from .保护.使不受. in a few days time 几天之后；离.还有好几天 as with 至于；就.
9、方面来说 go off 走开；离去 see.off 为某人送行 on the other hand 另一方面 as well as 也；还；而且 used to do 过去常常做. at least 最少；至少 find out 查明；弄清楚 arrive at/in.到达. pick up 拿起；拾起；(偶然)得到；听到；(非正规地)学到(会)；(开车)接人 think about 考虑 make notes 做笔记 in space 在宇宙中 have a picnic 野餐 bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见 be content with 对.满足 worse o
10、ff 境况差 astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊 be famous for 由于.而著名 in poverty 贫困 be well known 闻名 be set in 以.为背景 in search of 寻找 pick up 捡起 be caught in 被困在. pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选 cut off切下 star in 表演 turn into 变为 ask for 要求. no more than不超过 come across 走过来；偶然碰到 break down 把.分解/弄碎；损坏 fall over 摔翻 fall
11、down 倒塌 do well in （方面）做得好 make a cup of tea 泡茶 bring out 取出；阐明 bring in 引入 a sense of 观念 Unit 4take place 发生 look into 调查 be caught in 遇（雨）；陷入（圈套） be on hire 失火 work as从事 sweep away 扫除 hold onto紧紧抓住；保持住；不放弃 be upon 逼近；临近 pull.up 把.往上拽 get on onefeet 站立起来 fight for ones life 为生存而斗争 move up 上涨 fall d
12、own 跌倒；失败 tree after tree 一棵树接一棵树 cut down 减少；减价 up and down 上上下下；来来回回 work out 计算；想出；制定 refer to 查阅；提出；指的是 hand in 上交 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 go through 浏览；翻阅；通过 on holiday 在度假 take photos of 照相 be afraid of 害怕（担心会出现某种情况） with a look of fright 面带恐惧的表情 be interested in 对.感兴趣 look around四周张望 send sb. to do 派遣某人. even if 尽管 meet with(=come into)偶然碰到 may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生） reach outfor 伸出.去. not all 不是所有 spoken language 口语 close to 靠近 be likely to 有可能. introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍. notnor既不.也不. shake hands with(=shake ones hand)与某人握
