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1、2022年考博英语-昆明理工大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Although the body is made up of many different tissues, these tissues are arranged in an（ ）and orderly fashion.问题1选项A.incredibleB.internalC.intricateD.initial【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项incredible“不可思议的，难以置信的”；B选项internal“内在的”；C选项intricate“错综复杂的”；D选项initial“最初的”。原句表示“虽
2、然人体是由许多不同的组织组成的，但这些组织是以_而有序的方式排列的”可知C选项符合句意。句意：虽然人体是由许多不同的组织组成的，但这些组织是以错综复杂而有序的方式排列的。2. 单选题Our corporations obligation under this （ ）is limited to repair or replacement.问题1选项A.warrantyB.licenseC.marketD.necessity【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项warranty“（商品） 保用单”；B选项license“执照，许可证”；C选项market“市场，交易”；D选项necessity“必
3、然，必要”。根据 repair or replacement（修理或更换）可知A选项符合语境。句意：我公司在本保证项下的义务仅限于修理或更换。3. 单选题I wish（ ）to Stockholm when I was in Sweden. I hear its a beautiful city.问题1选项A.I wentB.I had goneC.to goD.to have gone【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句用一般过去时表示与现在相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况，用would/could do表示与将来相反的情况。由“when I was in Swe
4、den”可知此处是对过去的虚拟，故wish后的宾语从句用过去完成时，因此选B。4. 单选题He was a lonely, miserable（ ）.问题1选项A.feastB.spouseC.wretchD.dignity【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项feast“盛宴，宴会，（宗教的）节日”；B选项spouse“配偶”；C选项wretch“不幸的人，可怜的人”；D选项dignity“尊严，尊贵”。由lonely（孤独的，孤单的）和miserable（可怜的）可知C选项最符合语境，带有感情色彩。句意：他是一个孤独，悲惨的可怜人。5. 单选题One student after anoth
5、er（ ）up to answer the teachers questions.问题1选项A.standB.standsC.standingD.to stand【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。分析句子，可知“_ up”为谓语动词，“to answer the teachers questions”为不定式作目的状语，故排除C、D。one.after another（一个接一个）后面的谓语动词应用单数形式，因此选B。句意：学生一个接一个站起来回答老师的问题。6. 单选题One way for writers to support a point is through（ ）, that is,
6、by means of several examples to back up an idea.问题1选项A.illustrationB.explanationC.demonstrationD.interpretation【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项illustration“说明”，有举例说明的意思；B选项explanation“解释”；C选项demonstration“游行示威，证明”；D选项interpretation“解释，说明”。根据several examples（几个例子）可知选A。句意：作家支持一个观点的一种方法是通过说明，即通过几个例子来支持一个观点。7. 单选题Th
7、ere used to be a threat here years ago, （ ）?问题1选项A.didnt itB.usednt itC.didnt there use toD.didnt there【答案】D【解析】考查反义疑问句。There be句型的反义疑问句必须用there进行反问，若be动词前没有其它情态动词或助动词修饰，则反义疑问句用be动词的适当形式，如be动词前有其它情态动词或助动词修饰，则反义疑问句用该情态动词或助动词的适当形式。本题的反义疑问句部分为：usednt there或didnt there，因此选D。句意：几年前这里曾经有过威胁，不是吗？8. 单选题The
8、close relationship between poetry and music scarcely needs to be argued. Both are aural modes which employ rhythm, rhyme, and pitch as major devices; to these the one adds linguistic meaning, connotation, and various traditional figures, and the other can add, at least in theory, all of these plus h
9、armony, counterpoint （对位）, and orchestration techniques. In English the two are closely bound historically. Anglo-Saxon heroic poetry seems certainly to have been read or chanted to a harpists （竖琴师）accompaniment; the verb used in Beowulf for such a performance, the Finn episode （逸事）,is singan, to si
10、ng, and the noun gyd, song. A major source of the lyric tradition in English poetry is the songs of the troubadours.The distance between the gyd in Beowulf and the songs of Leonard Cohen or Bob Dylan may seem great, but is one of time rather than aesthetics. The lyric poem as a literary work and the
11、 lyrics of a popular song are both still essentially the same thing: poetry. Whether the title of the work be Gerontion, or You Aint Nothin. But a Hound Dog, our criteria for evaluating the work must remain the same.The most important prerequisite （先决条件）for both a significant poem and significant ly
12、rics in a popular song is that the writer be faithful to his own personal vision or to the vision of the poem he is writing. Skill and craft for writing poetry are indeed necessary because these are the only means by which a poet can preserve the integrity of this vision in the poem. A poet must not
13、, either because of lack of skill or because of worship of popularity, wealth, or critical acclaim, go outside of his own or his own poems vision on pain of writing only the derivative（派生物）or the trivial. Historically, the writers and singers of the lyrics of popular songs have seemed often to be in
14、capable of personal vision, and to have confused both originality and morality with a servile（奴性的）compliance to popular taste.1.According to the writer, the relationship between poetry and music（ ）.2.Which of the following statements is true, according to the text?3.In the text, the author focuses o
15、n（ ）.问题1选项A.is indisputable if you analyze historyB.is a debatable topicC.needs to be acknowledged more by poetsD.can be made but in a limited way问题2选项A.The differences between poetry and song lyrics have been overstated.B.Song lyrics and poetry must be treated analytically as the same.C.The lyrics of a song are not different from the lyrics of poetry.D.It is the time not the aesthetics
