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1、2022年考博英语-华东师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss（）the breadwinners death.问题1选项A.at the cost ofB.on the verge ofC.as a result ofD.for the sake【答案】C【解析】短语辨析。at the cost of以为代价；on the verge of接近于,源临于；as a result of因为,由于；for the sake of为了的缘故。句意：人寿保
2、险可以在养家糊口的人死后,为抚养其家属提供经济保障。选项C符合句意。2. 单选题Is e-mail a blessing or a curse? Last month, after a weeks vocation, I discovered 1218 unread e-mail messages waiting in my box. I pretended to be dismayed, but secretly I was pleased. This is how we measure our wired worth in the late 1990s. If you arent over
3、whelmed by e-mail, you must be doing something wrong. E-mail. Cant live with it, cant live without it. Artists and real artists, advertisers and freedom fighters, lovers and sworn enemies theyve all flocked to e-mail as they would to any new medium of expression. E-mail is convenient, saves time, br
4、ings us closer to one another, and helps us manage our ever-more-complex lives. Books are written, campaigns conducted, crimes committed all via e-mail. But it is also inconvenient, wastes our time, isolates us in front of our computers and introduces more complexity into our already too-hurried liv
5、es. To skeptics, e-mail is just the latest chapter in the evolving history of human communication. Yet e-mail all online communication is in fact something truly different; it captures the essence of life at the close of the 20th century with an authority that few other products of digital technolog
6、y can claim. Does the pace of life seem ever faster? E-mail simultaneously allows us to cope with that acceleration and contributes to it. Are our attention spans shriveling under barrages of new, improved forms of stimulation? The quick and dirty e-mail is made to order for those whose ability to c
7、oncentrate is measured in nanoseconds. If we accept that the creation of the global-spanning Internet is one of the most important technological innovations of the last half of this century, then we must give e-mail, the living embodiment of human connection across the Net, pride of place. The way w
8、e interact with each other is changing; e-mail is both the catalyst and the instrument of that change. 1.According to the passage, e-mail is convenient because it （）2.The author of this passage is about e-mail（）3.Which of the following phrases is the closest in meaning to the phrase “give . pride of
9、 place” in Paragraph 3?4.All the following statements are true EXCEPT（）5.What is the main idea of this passage?问题1选项A.saves our timeB.introduces more complexity into our too-upset livesC.makes communication possibleD.enrich our lives问题2选项A.skepticalB.positiveC.negativeD.firm问题3选项A.take pride in the
10、placeB.be proud ofC.give . the most important positionD.put stress on问题4选项A.E-mail not only allows us to cope with the faster pace of life but also makes it acceleratedB.The way we interact with each other is changingC.E-mail can help us manage our ever-more-complex livesD.Only advertisers make use
11、of e-mail问题5选项A.E-mail is one of the most important technological innovations of the last half of the 20th century.B.E-mail is the instrument that brings about great changes in human connection.C.E-mail helps us understand the essence of life at the close of the 20th century.D.E-mail is not only con
12、venient but also inconvenient.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第二段的第四句“E-mail is convenient, saves time, brings us closer to one another, and helps us manage our ever-more-complex lives.”可知选项A正确。2.观点态度题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句“If we accept that ., pride of place.”如果我们承认，创建全球范围的互联网是本世纪后半叶最重要的技术创新之一，那么
13、我们就必须将电子邮件放在头等重要的位置，因为这是互联网上人与人之间联系的生动的体现。由此可知作者对电子邮件态度是积极的。3.语义题。结合原文句意：如果我们承认，全球互联网的创建是本世纪后半叶最重要的技术创新之一，那么我们就必须将电子邮件放在头等重要的位置，因为这是互联网上人与人之间联系的生动的体现。pride of place指头等重要的位置，选项C符合原文。4.细节事实题。根据第二段可知不仅仅是广告商，还艺术家，自由斗士，情侣以及敌人都用电子邮件，所以选项D错误。5.主旨大意题。本文主要主要围绕电子邮件讲述了其特点和作用，意在指出电子邮件是20世纪后半叶最重要的技术创新之一。所以选项A最能概
14、括全文。3. 单选题Peter and David have not been on speaking terms recently. They（）about something.问题1选项A.should quarrelB.might quarrelC.could have quarreledD.must have quarreled【答案】D【解析】考查推测。根据句意：彼得和大卫最近关系不好。他们一定是为了什么事吵架了。表示肯定的推测用must，选项D正确。4. 单选题As far as I know the（）in their ages is 10 years.问题1选项A.dispar
15、ityB.displacementC.disorderD.disposition【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。disparity悬殊、不同；displacement取代、位移；disorder混乱；disposition性情、倾向。句意：据我所知，他们的年龄相差10年。选项A符合句意。5. 单选题（）my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours.问题1选项A.ForB.AtC.InD.On【答案】D【解析】固定搭配题。on ones return表示“在回来的时候”。6. 单选题We must（）the problem of poverty as soon as possible.问题1选项A.abol
