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1、2016年高考英语必记20组高频短语素材2016年高考英语 必记20组高频短语素材1.burndown/burnout/burnup/burnupsth./burntothegroundburndown(火势)减弱,(被)焚毁burnout烧尽,熄灭burnup被烧掉,被烧毁,发烧burnupsth.烧掉,焚毁burntotheground夷为平地Withotherheaters,youllnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatcomesonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.(2013北京卷A)2.howoften/ho
2、wlong/howfar/howsoon/howfast/howcomehowoften提问动作的频率,意为多长时间一次;对howoften的回答一般是twiceayear,threetimesaweek等。howlong是对时间有多久进行提问;回答时常用for或since构成的时间状语。howfar是询问距离的,表示有多远;howfar还可以表示程度,意为有多大,直(至)。howsoon对表示要过多久以后要到什么时候等意义的时间状语提问;对howsoon的回答一般用将来时态,用in+时间段,如intwodays/infiveyears。howfast表示有多快。howcome表示为什么,怎么
3、会。3.callat/callback/callfor/callin/callon/callup/calloffcallat停靠,(短时间)停留callback回电话callfor(公开)要求,需要callin要求退回,召来callon邀请,请求callup使回忆起,使想起calloff取消,停止进行eabout/comeacross/comeoff/comeout/cometrue/comeup/comeon/comeupon/comealongcomeabout发生comeacross被理解comeoff从掉下(或落下),与分离(或分开)comeout出版,发行cometrue成为现实,实
4、现comeup破土而出,升起comeon登台,开始,发展,加油comeupon偶然遇见,偶然发现comealong到达,跟随,进步Wouldyouliketocomealongwithustothefilmtonight?(2013新课标全国卷2)5.cutdown/cutoff/cutthrough/cutup/cutin/cutoutcutdown砍倒,削减cutoff割掉,中断(供给)cutthrough开辟(出路或通道)cutup(严重地)割伤,打伤,切碎cutin插嘴cutout(马达或发动机)突然熄火,裁剪,删除Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporar
5、ilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.(2013天津卷13)6.breakout/breakdown/breakaway/breakinto/breakoff/breakthrough/breakup/breakinbreakout爆发breakdown出故障,坏掉breakaway突然挣脱,逃脱breakinto强行闯入breakoff中断,断开breakthrough克服,战胜,取得突破breakup粉碎,结束breakin打断,搅扰,强行进入Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetwor
6、ksbreakdownindisasters.(2013福建卷28)7.bringup/bringout/bringabout/bringin/bringback/bringdown/bringforth/bringforward/bringoff/bringon/bringtobringup养育,提出(讨论等),呕吐bringout出版,生产,使显现,阐明bringabout导致,引起bringin提出(新法案),引入,赚得,宣布bringback归还,使回忆起,重新使用bringdown击落,打倒(动物),降低,减少,打垮bringforth生产,产出bringforward将(的日期或时
7、间)提前,提议bringoff完成,做完(艰难的工作)bringon促使提高,使发展,导致(通常指坏事)bringto使恢复知觉Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottryto 2016年高考英语翻译句型32计素材2016年高考英语 翻译句型32计素材1. the more the moreA good teacher is the one from whom the more we need academically, the more she can supply.一个好的老师是这样一个人，我们对她越有学业方面的
8、需求，她能提供的越多。2.It is that It is not just books that cant be judged by their covers，and so it is with presents.不能根据外表判断的不仅是人，礼物也一样。3.too to Our boss is too narrow-minded to endure different opinions.我们老板心胸狭窄，无法容忍不同看法。4.not enough to do She is not old enough to make sense of the real meaning of the prov
9、erb- Time and tide wait for no man.她太小，无法理解岁月不等人这句谚语的真正含义。5.not but A masterpiece is not something that can conform into an expectation but something that has to be an expression from the heart.杰作不是为了迎合某种预期的东西，而是内心真情的表露。6.rather thanDucks can swim by instinct rather than intelligence.鸭会游泳，不是靠聪明，而是靠本
10、能。7.Not untilNot until the director persuaded him did he agree to play a role of the doctor.直到导演说服了他，他才同意演那个医生的角色。8.unless You will have difficulty in understanding the problem unless it is explained and analyzed from the historical perspective.除非这问题是从历史的观点来分析和解释，否则你理解会有困难。9.It has never occurred to
11、/struck me thatIt has never occurred to me that a person who has experienced ups and downs of life should believe such a ridiculous trick.我从未想到一个经历人生起伏的人竟相信这荒唐的诡计。10.the moment / the instant The contract will come into effect the instant it is signed.这项合同一经签署即开始生效。11.It wont be long before It wont b
12、e long before you know that having a good attitude is half the battle.不久后你就会明白，拥有好的态度就是成功的一半。12.once Once promised, he will surely be given a remote-controlled car as a birthday present.一旦得到承诺，他一定会得到一两遥控汽车作为生日礼物。13.only when Only when the test-oriented education is switched into the quality-oriented
13、 education are the chances that the students will develop their versatile abilities.只有应试教育转变成了素质教育，学生们才有可能发展多方面的能力。14.so as to do Will you be so kind as to pull me through the difficult time?你这样善良, 能帮我渡过难关吗?15.so that The book is so instructive that it has become a must-read.So instructive is the bo
14、ok that it has become a must-read.这书很有教育意义，已成为学生的必读之书。16. as Lose money as he did, he got a lot of experience, which contributed to his success in life.虽然他失去了钱，但他得到了许多经验，这促成了他人生的成功。17.It must be pointed out thatIt must be pointed out that difficulties can bring out a persons best qualities.必须指出，困难能显示一个人的最佳素质。(bring out a persons best qualities)18.be just about to do when/ be close to doing when/ be on the point of doing whenI was on the point of buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this amount of money was for my sons tuition.I was close t
