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1、2022年专接本-大学英语考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Want to stay away from colds? Keep yourself happy. Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. Its possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, said the researchers from
2、 New York University.“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness,” said the studys chief researcher Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study, Sheldon found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed their feelings were also less lik
3、ely to tell their doctors that they felt ill. In this study, Sheldon interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, people told researchers about their feelings and were given a cold virus by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.The results showed that everyon
4、e in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness was less serious and lasted for a shorter time.Sheldon believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illnesses
5、and diseases. So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.1. Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?2. What did the study find?3. According to Sheldon, which of the following may help fight illnesses?4. This passage is most probably a (n)_.5. What is the b
6、est title for this passage?问题1选项A.People talked about their feelings every day.B.People were kept alone for six days.C.People were given a cold virus by doctors.D.People were made to feel unhappy.问题2选项A.People who feel happy never got ill.B.Peoples feelings didnt influence their health.C.People with
7、 good feeling became ill more easily.D.People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.问题3选项A.Eating.B.Crying.C.Laughing.D.Sleeping.问题4选项A.advertisementB.news reportC.storyD.scientists diary问题5选项A.Stay happy to fight coldsB.The cause of coldsC.The danger of coldsD.How people get sick【答案】第1题
8、:D第2题:D第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】以下哪项不是研究的一部分？A.人们每天都在谈论自己的感受。B.人们被单独关押了六天。C.医生给人们注射了感冒病毒。D.让人们感到不快乐。【解题思路】根据第二段最后一句“During the interviews, people told researchers about their feelings and were given a cold virus by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.”可知，在采访中，人们告诉研究员他
9、们的感受，医生给他们一种感冒病毒，并且他们不得不单独待在房间里六天，A、B、C三项均是研究内容的一部分。D选项在文中并没有提及。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均是研究内容的一部分。第2题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】研究发现了什么？A.快乐的人从不生病。B.人们的情绪不会影响他们的健康。C.心情好的人更容易生病。D.有积极情绪的人病情较轻。【解题思路】根据第三段最后一句“But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness was less serious and la
10、sted for a shorter time.”可知，那些说他们在研究期间感到高兴的人，他们的病情较轻且持续时间较短，即有积极情绪的人患病没有那么严重。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】根据谢尔顿的说法，以下哪项可能有助于对抗疾病？A.吃。B.哭。C.大笑。D.睡觉。【解题思路】本题根据第一段最后一句“Its possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, said the researchers from New York University.”可知，快乐可能有助
11、于身体抵抗疾病。结合选项可推知，只有C选项“笑”是快乐的一种表现形式。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】这篇文章可能是一个（篇）_。A.广告B.新闻报道C.故事D.科学家日记【解题思路】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Sheldon Cohen关于情绪和疾病关系的研究以及该研究的结果，语言比较客观。由此可推知，本文最有可能是一篇新闻报道。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第5题:【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A.保持快乐，对抗感冒B.感冒的原因C.感冒的危险D.人们如何生病【解题思路】通读全文可
12、知，第一段讲了快乐可能有助于身体抵抗疾病；第二段主要介绍了Sheldon Cohen关于情绪和疾病关系的研究；第三、四段给出了该研究的结果：情绪积极的人更少生病。并且第一段第一、二句“Want to stay away from colds? Keep yourself happy.”点明了本文主旨：想要远离感冒就要让自己开心点。由此可推知，最适合作本文标题的是A选项“保持快乐，对抗感冒”。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不能概括文章的主要内容。2. 单选题It is _that violence isnt the solution to all problems.问题1选项A.be
13、yond doubtB.beyond beliefC.beyond controlD.beyond description【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释义】A. beyond doubt 确实，毫无疑问；B. beyond belief 令人难以置信；C. beyond control 无法控制；D. beyond description 难以言表。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。根据句意可知，四个选项中只有A选项带入句中，符合语境。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合语境。【句意】毫无疑问，暴
14、力并不是解决所有问题的办法。3. 单选题Sarah resigned as _manager of the sales department without a second thought.问题1选项A.aB.theC./D.an【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查冠词的用法。【选项释义】A. a 一个（不定冠词）；B. the 定冠词，表特指；C. / 零冠词；D. an 一个（不定冠词，后接元音音标开头的单词）。【解题思路】在表示称呼、官衔、职位的名词之前一般不加冠词。根据空处后的manager可知，这里表示职位，所以其前不加冠词。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。【句意】
15、萨拉毫不犹豫地辞去了销售部经理一职。4. 单选题The TV sets made in China are much better than _ in Japan.问题1选项A.thatB.thoseC.themD.it【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查代词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. that 那个，指示代词，指代上文中提到的同类人或事物，指代可数名词单数或不可数名词；B. those 那些，指示代词，指代上文中提到的同类人或事物，指代可数名词复数；C. them 他们，人称代词，they的宾格，指代上文中提到的同一人或事物，指代可数名词复数；D. it 它，人称代词，指代上文中提到的同一事物，指代可数名词单数或不可数名词。【解题思路】根据句意可知，空处所指代的是“日本制造的电视机”，
