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1、Unit 4SharingSection Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、单句改错1.The mountain,on that there is a temple,is very beautiful.答案thatwhich2.The farm,which I worked for two years,has changed greatly.答案which前加on或whichwhere3.This is the museum where I visited last week.答案wherewhich/that4.This is the most beautiful scenery which
2、I have ever seen.答案whichthat5.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes that people were eaten by the tiger.答案thatin which/where二、用定语从句翻译下列句子1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。答案He showed me the place where he lost his wallet.2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。答案I dont know the girl
3、 whom/that you spoke to.3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。答案She is a girl who is called Mary./She is a girl whose name is Mary.4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。答案Those boys who are playing tennis are my friends.5.你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天?答案Do you remember the day when we arrived here?三、阅读理解ASuppose you become a leader in an organisation.Its ver
4、y likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with the organisations activities.To do so,it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Lets begin with the question of why people volunteer.Researchers have identified several factors t
5、hat motivate people to get involved.For example,people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness,to expand their range of experiences,and to strengthen social relationships.If volunteer positions do not meet these needs,people may not wish to participate.To select volunteers,you
6、may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so.To increase levels of community service,some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs.Unfortunately,these programs can shift peoples wish of participation from
7、 an internal factor (e.g.,“I volunteer because its important to me”) to an external factor (e.g.,“I volunteer because Im required to do so”).When that happens,people become less likely to volunteer in the future.People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.
8、Once people begin to volunteer,what leads them to remain in their positions over time?To answer this question,researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time.For instance,one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year.One of the most important factors
9、that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.Although this result may not surprise you,it leads to important practical advice.The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volu
10、nteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role.It was assumed that t
11、hose people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.
12、”Consistent with the researchers expectations,they found a positive correlation(正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.These results,once again,lead to concrete advice:“Once an individual begins volunteering,continued efforts might focus on de
13、veloping a volunteer role identity.Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognised publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.1.People volunteer mainly out of .A.academic requirementsB.social expectationsC.financial rewardsD.internal needs答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知人们做
14、志愿者工作的原因为:“to express personal values related to unselfishness,to expand their range of experiences,and to strengthen social relationships”再结合“If volunteer positions do not meet these needs,people may not wish to participate”可知答案为D项(满足内在的需求)。2.What can we learn from the Florida study?A.Follow-up stu
15、dies should last for one year.B.Volunteers should get mentally prepared.C.Strategy training is a must in research.D.Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中“training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping
16、with the problem they do experience”可知志愿者应该从心理上做好充分的准备。故选B项。3.What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?A.Individual differences in role identity.B.Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.C.Role identity as a volunteer.D.Practical advice from researchers.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第五段第二句中“those people for whom the r
