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1、2022年考博英语-西北工业大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 翻译题Translate the following passage into English.腾讯新闻制作的一段视频刻画了中国人职场焦虑的根源：财务烦恼，人际关系，还有 没完没了的加班。这段视频包括了中国职场压力的事实和数据，但聚焦的却是个体的故事： 一个认为自己永远也买不起房子的26岁青年和一个梦想移民的下级白领。中国越来越把自 己的焦虑和梦想当成个人的事情，而不是集体的问题。文章认为，随着中国增长放缓，民族复兴用官方的话来说就是中国梦与普通中国人的希望和恐惧发生冲突，导致进一步的认知失调。国家媒体和政府机构继续关注官方
2、取得的成就和经济发展等正面消息，大多数中国人却越来越关心食品安全、商品质量和医药安全等问题。【答案】A piece of video produced by Tencent News portrays the root of workplace anxiety in China, namely, financial worries, interpersonal relationship, and endless overwork. This video contains the fact and data of workplace stress in China, but focuses on
3、 individuals story: a 26-year-old young man who thinks he cannot afford a house, and a subordinate white-collar who has dreams. China is increasingly taking its anxiety and dream as an individual matter, not a collective one.This paper believes that as the growth slows, national rejuvenation, offici
4、ally named Chinese dream conflicts with the publics hope and fear, which will lead to further cognitive dissonance. The state media and government agencies keep focusing on officials achievements, economic development and other positive news, while most Chinese people pay more attention to food safe
5、ty, goods quality and medical safety and so on. 2. 单选题John Fisher, a builder, and his wife Elizabeth wanted more living space, so they left their small flat for an old-metre-high castle tower. They have spent five years turning it into a beautiful home with six floors, winning three architectural pr
6、izes.“I love the space, and being private，” Elizabeth says. “You feel separated from the world. If Im in the kitchen, which is 25 metres above the ground floor, and the doorbell rings, I dont have to answer it because visitors cant see Im in!”“There are 142 steps to the top, so if I go up and down f
7、ive or six times a day, its very good exercise! But having to carry heavy things to the top is terrible, so I never buy more than two bags of shopping from the supermarket at a time. Apart from that, its a brilliant place to live.”“When we first saw the place, I asked my fathers advice about buying
8、it, because we couldnt decide. After paying for it, we were a bit worried because it looked awful. But we really loved it, and knew how we wanted it to look.”“Living here can be difficult-yesterday I climbed a four metre ladder to clean the windows. But when you stand on the roof you can see all the
9、 way out to sea on a clear day, and thats a wonderful experience. Im really glad we moved.”1.What is the writer trying to do in the text?2.From this text, a reader can find out（ ） .3.Which of the following best describes Elizabeths feelings about the tower?4.What problem does Elizabeth have with liv
10、ing in such a tall building?5.How will John and Elizabeth advertise their tower if they sell it?问题1选项A.Describe how to turn an old tower into a house.B.Recommend a particular builder.C.Describe what it is like to live in a tower.D.Explain how to win prizes for building work.问题2选项A.why visitors are n
11、ot welcome at John and Elizabeths houseB.why Elizabeth exercises every dayC.why Elizabeth asked her father to buy the towerD.why John and Elizabeth left their flat问题3选项A.She wanted it as soon as she saw it.B.She likes most things about it.C.She has been worried since they paid for it.D.She finds it
12、unsuitable to live in.问题4选项A.Her visitors find it difficult to see if she is at home.B.She feels separated from other people.C.She cannot bring home lots of shopping at once.D.It is impossible to clean any of the windows.问题5选项A.B.C.D.E.png style=max-width: 100%;D.E.png style=max-width: 100%;D.【答案】第1
13、题:C第2题:D第3题:B第4题:C第5题:B【解析】第1题:推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了John Fisher和他的妻子Elizabeth买了一座城堡，并且花了五年时间将它改造成为一栋六层楼的房子；接着介绍了他们在这栋房子里的生活体验，比如可以不用理会门铃是否会响，买东西不能买太重，因为台阶太多等等。由此可知文章主要在讲述生活在城堡塔的经历，选项C符合题意。第2题:推理判断题。文章第一段第一句话提到“建筑工人John Fisher 和妻子Elizabeth想生活的空间变大一点，所以他们离开了之前的小公寓到了这座又古老又高的城堡”（John Fisher, a builder, and his
14、 wife Elizabeth wanted more living space, so they left their small flat for an old-metre-high castle tower），由此可知选项D符合题意。第3题:细节事实题。文章第二段第一句话提到“我爱这个空间，有私人空间”（I love the space, and being private）；第四段最后一句提到“但是我们真的很爱它”（but we really loved it），由此可知，Elizabeth喜欢这座城堡的大部分东西。选项B符合题意。第4题:细节事实题。文章第三段第二句话提到“但是拿重物
15、上顶楼太恐怖了，所以我一次去超市购物不会超过两袋东西”（But having to carry heavy things to the top is terrible, so I never buy more than two bags of shopping from the supermarket at a time），选项C符合题意。第5题:推理判断题。文章第一段提到“他们花了五年的时间把这座城堡改建成了一座精美的六层楼房子，这栋房子的设计获了三次奖”（They have spent five years turning it into a beautiful home with six floors, winning three architectural prizes），由此可知选项A中的“需要改进”（needs some improvement）不符合，排除；选项C中的“海景”（with sea views）不符合，排除；选项D中的“改造成六个小公寓”（turned into six small flats）不符合，排除。因此选项B符合题意。3. 单选题During the terrorist attacks, the authorities ordere
