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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 Shanghai Oriental Pearl TowerThe Oriental Pearl Tower is a in , . The Oriental Pearl Tower is located at the tip of in the district, by the side of , opposite of .It was designed by the Shanghai Modern Architectural Design Co. Ltd. Principal designers are Jiang Huan Chen, Lin Benlin an
2、d Zhang Xiulin. Construction began in 1990 and the tower was completed in 1994. At 468 m (1,535 feet) high, it was the tallest structure in (excluding ; see ) from 19942007, when it was surpassed by the . The spheres in the towerThe tower features 11 spheres, big and small. The two largest spheres,
3、along the length of the tower, have diameters of 50 m (164 ft) for the lower and 45 m (148 ft) for the upper. They are linked by three columns, each 9 m (30 ft) in diameter. The highest sphere is 14 m (46 ft) in diameter.The entire building is supported by three enormous that start underground.Obser
4、vation levelsThe tower has fifteen observatory levels. The highest (known as the Space Module) is at 350 m (1148 ft). The lower levels are at 263 m (863 ft) (Sightseeing Floor) and at 90 m (295 ft) (Space City). There is a at the 267 m (876 ft) level. The project also contains exhibition facilities,
5、 restaurants and a shopping mall. There is also a 20-room hotel called the Space Hotel between the two large spheres.Antenna spireAn , broadcasting TV and radio programs, extends the construction by another 118 m (387 ft) to a total height of 468 m (1,535 ft).Chinese symbolism in the designThe desig
6、n of the building is said to be based on a verse of the poem Pipa Song by about the wonderful sprinkling sound of a instrument, like pearls, big and small falling on a plate. However, the designer Jiang Huancheng says that he did not have the poem in mind when designing the tower. It was the chief o
7、f the jury board who said it reminded him of that poem. Shanghai World Financial CenterThe Shanghai World Financial Center is a located in the district of , . It was designed by and developed by Mori Building. It is a mixed-use skyscraper, consisting of offices, hotels, conference rooms, observation
8、 decks, and ground-floor shopping malls. is the hotel component, containing 174 rooms and suites. Occupying the 79th to the 93rd floors, it is the second-highest hotel in the world, surpassing the on the 53rd to 87th floors of the neighboring . On 14 September 2007, the skyscraper was , at 492.0 met
9、ers (1,614.2ft) making it the at the time, and the tallest structure in the Peoples Republic of China prior to the construction of the nearby . It also had the highest occupied floor and the highest height to roof, two categories used to determine the title of The Worlds Tallest Building.On 28 Augus
10、t 2008, the SWFC officially opened for business. Two days later, the worlds tallest opened, offering views from 474m (1,555ft) above ground level. The SWFC continues to have the tallest observation deck in the world.The SWFC has been lauded for its design, and in 2008 it was named by architects as t
11、he years best completed skyscraper.HistoryDesigned by Kohn Pedersen Fox, the 101-story tower was originally planned for construction in 1997, but work was temporarily interrupted by the in the late 1990s and later to accommodate design changes by Mori Building Co. The building of the tower is financ
12、ed by several multinational firms, including Chinese, Japanese, and Hong Kong banks, as well as by the Japanese developer and as-yet unnamed American and European investors. American investment bank is coordinating the financing for Mori Building.ConstructionThe foundation stone was laid on 27 Augus
13、t 1997. In the late 1990s the Pierre de Smet Building Corporation had a fund shortage caused by the in 1997 to 1998, which halted the project after the foundations were completed. On 13 February 2003, the Mori Group increased the buildings height to 492 m and 101 stories from the initial plans for a
14、 460m (1,509ft), 94-story building. The new building would use the foundation of the original design. The building construction resumed on 16 November 2003.The building reached its total height of 492 m on 14 September 2007 after installation of the final steel girder. The final cladding panels were
15、 installed in mid June 2008, and elevator installation was finished in mid July 2008. On 17 July 2008 The Shanghai World Financial Center was completed and on 28 August 2008, the SWFC officially opened for business. On 30 August 2008, the observation floors were opened to the public.ArchitectureThe
16、most distinctive feature in the design of the building is an aperture at the peak. The original design specified a circular aperture, 46m (151ft) in diameter, to reduce the stresses of wind pressure, as well as serve as a subtext for the design, since Chinese mythology represents the earth with a square and the sky with a circle.It also resembled a Chinese due to its circular form in . However, th
