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1、医学统计学词汇表Aabridged life table简略寿命表acceptability可接受性accidental sampling偶遇抽样accuracy准确度active life expectancy健康期望寿命actuarial method保险精算法adjusted mortality rate调整死亡率adjusted R-Square调整R2age specific probability of death年龄别死亡概率age-specific death rate, ASDR年龄别死亡率age-specific fertility rate, ASFR年龄别生育率aggr
2、egated data合计数据all possible subsets selection所有可能自变量子集选择alternative hypothesis对立假设、备择假设analysis of variance, ANOVA方差分析analytic hierarchy process, AHP层次分析法analytic study分析性研究angular transformation角度变换animal experiment动物实验arcsine square root transformation平方根反正弦变换association联系、关联attributable risk perc
3、ent, ARP归因危险度比率Bbackward selection后向性选择balance均衡性balanced design平衡设计bar graph直条图baseline基线baseline hazard function基线危险率函数Bayes formula贝叶斯公式bias偏性、偏倚binary variable二分类变量binomial distribution二项分布Biostatistics生物统计学blank control空白对照blind codes盲底编码blind method盲法blind review盲态审核blinding盲法blindness盲态block
4、randomization区组随机化Bonfferoni adjustmentBonfferoni 调整Bonfferoni inequalityBonfferoni 不等式Ccapsule technique胶囊技术carry forward of the last observationCFLO原则carry-over effects剩余效应case fatality rate, CFR某病病死率case report form, CRF病例报告表case-control study病例-对照研究categorical variable分类变量causality因果关系cause elim
5、inated life table去死因寿命表cause-specific death rate, CSDR死因别死亡率censoring删失、终检census人口普查chi square distribution分布chi square test检验child mortality under age 55岁以下儿童死亡率circle graph圆图classification of diseases疾病分类clinical trial临床试验cluster sampling整群抽样code代码coefficient of determination确定性系数coefficient of ku
6、rtosis, KURT峰度系数coefficient of skewness, SKEW偏度系数coefficient of variation, CV变异系数cohort life table定群寿命表cohort study队列研究comparative study对比研究complete life table完全寿命表complete randomization完全随机化completely randomized design完全随机设计compound symmetry复合对称性concurrent control同期对照confidence band置信带confidence in
7、terval, CI置信区间confidence level置信水平confounder混杂变量、混杂因素confounding factor混杂因素consistency test一致性检验construet validity结构效度content validity内容效度contingency coefficient列联系数contingency table列联表continuous variable连续型变量contraceptive prevalence避孕现用率control对照control group对照组convenience sampling便利抽样correlation相关
8、correlation coefficient相关系数cost-effectiveness analysis, CEA成本-效果分析cost-effectiveness ratio成本-效果比covariance协方差covariance matrix协方差阵covariates协变量Cox regressionCox回归criterion validity效标效度critical value临界值cross-over design交叉设计cross-sectional study横断面研究crude birth rate, CBR粗出生率crude death rate, CDR粗死亡率cu
9、mulative incidence probability, CIP累积发病概率current life table现时寿命表Ddata数据、资料data transformation数据变换Declaration of Helsinki赫尔辛基宣言degrees of freedom自由度dependency ratio负担系数dependent variable因变量descriptive study描述性研究descriptive survey描述性调查design设计design of experiment, DOE实验设计disability adjusted life years
10、伤残调整期望寿命disability adjusted life years, DALY失能调整寿命年、残疾调整生 存年discrete variable离散型变量distribution-free test任意分布检验document study文献研究dose-response relationship剂量-反应关系double blind method双盲法double dummy双模拟drop out脱落dummy medication伪药物dummy variable假变量、哑变量Duncans new multiple range method新复极差法Eemergency env
11、elope应急信件entry cri teria准入条件equivalence等效et hics committee伦理委员会etiologic fraction病因学成数Euclidean dis tance欧氏距离evaluation评价evaluation model综合评价模型exact age实足年龄exact probability确切概率exclusion criteria排除标准experiment study实验性研究experimental control实验对照experimental effect实验效应experimental group实验组experimental
12、 research实验研究FF distributionF分布F t es tF检验factor因素factorial design析因设计fail-safe number失安全系数failure event失效事件failure time失效时间field study实地观察研究field trial现场试验finite population有限总体finite population correction有限总体校正因子Fishers least significant testLSD-t检验fitted values拟合值fixed effect model固定效应模型follow-up
13、study随访研究Food and Drug Administration.FDA食品与药物管理局force vital capacity,FVC用力肺活量forward selection前向性选择frequency distribution table频数分布表Friedman testFriedman 检验full analysis set全分析集funnel plots漏斗 图Ggeneral fertility rate,GFR总生育率geometrie mean几何均数goodness of fit test拟合优度检验gross reproduction rate,GRR粗再生育
14、率Hharmonic mean调和均数hazard function危险率函数healthy-years equivalents等价健康年heterogeneity异质性histogram直方图historical control历史对照homogeneity同质性homogeneity of variance方差齐性homogeneity of variance test方差齐性检验homogeneity test同质性检验Iincidence density,ID发病密度incidence probability,IP发病概率incidence rate,IR发病率inclusion criteria纳入标准incom
