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1、abscissa axis 横坐标 ac motor 交流电动机 active component 有功分量 active in respect to 相对.呈阻性 actual value,effective value有效值 acyclic machine单极电阻adjustable-speed range 调速范围 admittance 导纳 air gap 气隙air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布 air-gap flux 气隙磁通 air-gap line 气隙磁化线 air-gap reluctance 气隙磁阻algebraic 代数的 algorit
2、hmic 算法的 alternating current motor交流电动机ampere-turns 安匝(数) Amplitude Modulation (AM) 调幅 angle stability功角稳定arc,electric arc 电弧 armature circuit 电枢电路 armature conductor 电枢导体armature coil 电枢线圈 armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波 armature reaction 电枢反应armature reaction reactance 电枢反应电抗armature iron 电枢铁心 asynchro
3、nous motor异步电机asymmetry 不对称automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器 auxiliary motor 辅助电动机 axially and circumferentially 轴向和环向axial magnetic attraction轴向磁拉力bandwidth 带宽 base 基极 basic frequency component基频分量bast pressure 风压 belt factor分布系数bilateral circuit 双向电路 bimotored 双马达的 biphase 双相的 breakaway forc
4、e 起步阻力 breakdown torque 极限转矩 bronze 青铜 brush 电刷brush voltage drop 电刷压降brush spacing电刷间距capacitance电容carrier 载波 cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系 can屏蔽套cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子centrifugal force离心力characteristic frequency固有频率chopper circuit 斩波电路 circuit branch 支路 circuit components 电路元件 circuit diagram 电路图
5、 circuit parameters 电路参数 circumferential orientation motor切向永磁电机critical whirling speed临界转速claw-poles爪极电机closed loop闭环closed slot闭口槽coaxial 共轴的,同轴的 cogging torque齿槽转矩coil winding 线圈绕组 coincide in phase with 与.同相 collector 集电极 commutating pole,inter pole换向极commutator segment换向片commutator-brush combin
6、ation 换向器-电刷总线 compensating winding补偿绕组compensating coil补偿线圈complex impedance 复数阻抗 compound generator 复励发电机 compounded 复励 conductance 电导 conductor 导体 converter 变流器copper loss铜耗correction coefficient校正系数corridor 通路 counter-clock wise逆时针coupling capacitor 耦合电容 current attenuation电流衰减current density电流密
7、度current gain电流增益current phasor电流相量current strength电流强度current vector电流矢量damping cage阻尼笼dc generator 直流发电机 dc motor 直流电动机 de machine 直流电机 differentiation 微分 digital signal processor (DSP) 数字信号处理器direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 direct-axis transient reactance直轴瞬态电抗direct-axis component o
8、f voltage电压直轴分量direct axis 直轴 direct-current 直流 direct torque control (DTC) 直接转矩控制 displacement current 位移电流 distributed winding分布绕组distribution factor分布因数distorition of voltage waveshape电压波形畸变domain磁畴duty,load负荷dynamic response 动态响应 dynamic-state operation 动态运行 3D equivalent magnetic circuit networ
9、k method 三维等效磁路网络法3D-EMCNe.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势 eddy current 涡流 effective values 有效值 effects of saturation 饱和效应 electric energy 电能 electrical device 电气设备 electromagnetic induction电磁感应electromagnetic power电磁功率elecironagnetic clamping电磁阻尼electric potential电位electrical field电场electromotive forc
10、e电动势electromagnetic force电磁力electromagnetic wave电磁波electrode 电极 电焊条 electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩 end ring 端环 end turn端部绕组end cover端盖end ring端环end leakage reactance端部漏抗equivalent T circuit T型等值电路 excitation system 励磁系统 exciting voltage 励磁电压 external armature circuit 电枢外电路 external characteristic 外特性 f
11、an风扇feedback component 反馈元件 feedback loop 反馈回路 feedback signal 反馈信号 feedback system 反馈系统 feedforward signal 前馈信号feedforward system 前馈系统ferromagnetic铁磁材料field coils 励磁线圈 field current 励磁电流 field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管 field oriented control (FOC) 磁场定向控制field winding 磁场绕组 励磁绕组 flat cable扁电缆flux
12、linkage 磁链 flux line磁通量flux path磁通路径flux pulsation磁通脉冲fluc density磁通密度flux distribution磁通分布forward transfer function 正向传递函数 fractional pitch短节距frequency 频率 frequency conversion变频frequency changer set变频机组fringing effect边缘效应full load 满载 full-load torque 满载转矩 full-pitch winding整距绕组fundamental wave基波fun
13、damental component基波分量gain 增益 generator voltage发电机电压 grade等级harmonic 谐波horsepower (HP) 马力 horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 hysteresis loss磁滞损耗ideal source 理想电源 imbricated winding,lap winding叠绕组impedance 阻抗 impedance drop阻抗压降impulse voltage peak value冲击电压峰值inductance电感induction generator 感应发电机 induction machin
14、e 感应电机 induction motor 感应电动机 inductive component 感性（无功）分量inherent regulation of generator发电机固有电压调整率instant torgue瞬态转矩instantaneous electric power瞬时电功率 instantaneous mechanical power瞬时机械功率 insulation 绝缘 insulation resistance绝缘电阻intensity of electrial field电场强度interturn breakdown voltage匝间击穿电压interturn insulating匝间绝缘interturn voltage resistant test匝间耐压试验Interior Permanent Magnet (IPM)内置式Surface InsetPermanent Magnet (SIPM)表面式internal resistance 内阻 inverter 逆变器iron core铁心iron-loss铁损 lamination叠片laminated core叠片铁心lamination insalation冲片绝缘lag滞后leading current超前电流
