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1、2022年考博英语-中国政法大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题_ the precise qualities of the hero in literary works may vary over time, the elementary functions of the hero seems to remain constant.问题1选项A.WhateverB.Even thoughC.In spite ofD.Regardless【答案】B【解析】考查句子逻辑。由题干可知，这里需要的是一个表示转折的连词，A项whatever“无论如何”词性不对；C项in spite of“
2、尽管，不管”一般是主观上故意去忽视，有时往往是好的条件，因素，或他人的建议，很可能导致不好的结果，和题意不符；D项regardless“不管”必须后面接of才能连接从句；所以选择B项even though“即使。句意：历代文学作品中的英雄本色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的。因此，该题正确答案为B。2. 翻译题On campus, you will quickly discover that an important part of the culture is a willingness to stay engaged with problems and arguments, to k
3、eep pushing for a shared vocabulary and a shared understanding. You will encounter a post-Enlightenment sensibility, under which more and more corners of human experience are susceptible to critical analysis and debate. Fewer and fewer domains of life feel like matters of purely personal tastechocol
4、ate or vanillathings that are truly “just, like, your opinion.” And you will find yourself spending many hours, late at night and early in the morning, searching for that shared understanding. And here you will discover one of the universitys great strengths as a community. It doesnt take much work
5、to search for a shared understanding with someone who is pretty much like you. But it takes real effort to search for a shared understanding with someone who is different. The most profound optimism underlying higher education today is the simultaneous recognition that, on the one band, differences
6、of view, background, and perspective are real and important, and, on the other hand, people who hold those differences can come together for four years on a beautiful hilltop, listen to one another with tolerance and respect, and engage.【答案】参考译文：在校园，你将很快发现校园文化的一个重要组成部分，那就是愿意面对问题和争论，为共享的词汇和共享的理解而不断努力
7、。你们将面对后启蒙时代的感性，在这种感性力量下，人类经验中越来越多的角落容易受到批判性分析和辩论的影响。生活中越来越少的领域感觉像纯粹个人品味的事情，例如选择巧克力味或香草味，这些事情才是真正的“只是你的观点”。你将发现自己会为了寻求共享的理解而花很多时间，通宵达旦。你将发现大学作为一个团体的伟大力量之一。和一个与你相似的人达成共同的理解并不需很大的工夫，但是要和一个与你不同的人达成共识就不是什么容易的事了。现今的高等教育最值得乐观的一点是，同时意识到了这两个方面：一是不同的看法、背景和观点很重要；二是那些持有不同观点的人们能相聚在一起，在一个美丽的山顶共处四年，相互容忍，相互尊重和相互影响。
8、3. 单选题Cause and effect relationships are often expressed without any overt markers.问题1选项A.maskedB.evidentC.circularD.inoperable【答案】B【解析】考查词义辨析。overt表示“明显的，外显的”；A项masked“戴面具的，潜伏的”，B项evident“明显的，明白的”，C项circular“循环的，圆形的”，D项inoperable “不实用的”。句意：因果关系的表达往往没有任何明显的标记。因此B项正确。4. 翻译题我们大家都读过一些激动人心的故事，故事中的主人公将不久
9、于人世，余下的日子屈指可数，长不过一年，短则只有一天。我们始终很想知道，这个死到临头的人做出什么样的抉择来度过最后的命数。这类故事常引起我们的思索和遐想：在这类情况下人们会做些什么呢？哪些事件、哪些经历、哪些联想会在临死的最后一刻一股脑儿涌向心头呢？有时我想，把每一天都当作生命最后一天来过，也许是一种极好的生活准则。【答案】参考译文：All of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero had only a limited and specified time to live. Sometimes it was as long as y
10、ear; sometimes as short as twenty-four hours. But we always were interested in discovering just how the doomed man chose to spend his last days or his last hours.Such stories set us thinking and wondering what we should do under similar circumstances. What events, what experiences, and what associat
11、ions should we crowd into those last hours as mortal beings? Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow.5. 单选题Americans usually consider themselves a friendly people. Their friendships, however, tend to be shorter and more casual than friends
12、hips among people from other cultures. It is not uncommon for Americans to have only one close friend during their life time, and consider other “friends” to be just social acquaintances. This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the fact that Americans do not like to be
13、dependent on other people. They tend to “compartmentalize” friendships, having “friends at work”, “friends on the softball team”, “family friends”, etc.Because the United States is a highly active society, full of movement and change, people always seem to be on the go. In this highly charged atmosp
14、here, Americans can sometimes seem brusque or impatient. They want to get to know you as quickly as possible and then move on to something else. Sometimes, early on, they will ask you questions that you may feel are very personal. No insult is intended; the questions usually grow out of their genuin
15、e interest or curiosity, and their impatience to get to the heart of the matter. And the same goes for you. If you do not understand certain American behavior or you want to know more about them, do not hesitate to ask them questions about themselves. Americans are usually eager to explain all about
16、 their country or anything “American” in which you may be interested. So much so in fat that you may become tired of listening. It doesnt matter because Americans tend to be uncomfortable with silence during a conversation. They would rather talk about the weather or the latest sports scores, for example, than deal with silence.On the oth
