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1、2022年考博英语-中国政法大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题_ equally between school and television studios, she was busy learning lines while her friends are hooking on lines.问题1选项A.With time to be splitB.Her time being splitC.With her time being splitD.Time was split【答案】C【解析】考查with介词词组和独立结构。句子没有连词，因此前面部分不可能是完整的主谓宾句
2、子结构，D项句子完整所以排除D。根据句意“她一半时间在学校，一半在电视工作室，她的朋友们正在线上谈情说爱时她却忙于学习台词”，前面应该表示伴随的原因状语，因此A项不定式独立结构不合适，B项分词独立结构和C介词词组都可以表示原因，但with结构伴随意味更强更常用；因此选C更合适。2. 翻译题But, as has been true in many other cases, when they were at last married the most ideal of situations was found to have been changed to the most practical
3、. Instead of having shared their original duties, and as school-boys would say, going halves, they discovered that the cares of life had been doubled. This led to some distressing moments for both our friends; they understood suddenly that instead of dwelling in heaven they were still upon earth and
4、 had made themselves slaves to new laws and limitations. Instead of being freer and happier than ever before, they had assumed new responsibilities; they had established a new household, and must fulfill in some way or another obligations of it. They looked back with affection to their engagement; t
5、hey had been longing to have each other to themselves, apart from the world, but it seemed they never felt so keenly that they were still units in modern society.【答案】参考译文：但是，正如许多其他情况一样，当他们最终结婚时，发现最理想的情况已经变成了最现实的情况。他们没有互相分担彼此的责任，就像男生们所说的，一人分担一半；他们发现生活的烦恼增加了一倍。这给我们的朋友都带来了一些烦恼；他们突然明白，他们不是徜徉在天堂而是依然还在人间，
6、并且使自己成为新的律法和限制的奴隶。他们非但没有比以前更自由、更幸福，反而承担起了新的责任；他们已经建立了一个新家庭，必须以某种方式履行这个家庭的义务。他们满怀深情地回顾着他们的订婚；他们一直渴望彼此独处，远离尘嚣，但他们似乎从未如此强烈地感到，在现代社会中，他们仍然是一个整体。3. 单选题The factorys waste was found to be detrimental to the environment.问题1选项A.harmfulB.helpfulC.harmlessD.harsh【答案】A【解析】考查词义辨析。detrimental表示“不利的，有害的”；A项harmful
7、“有害的”，B项helpful“有帮助的”，C项harmless“无害的”，D项harsh“严厉的，严酷的”。句意：人们发现这家工厂的废物对环境有害。因此A项正确。4. 单选题The copper pot has become tarnished after many years of neglect.问题1选项A.lost its lusterB.become glossyC.been removedD.been buffed【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。become tarnished表示“变得晦暗的，失去光泽的”；A项lost its luster“失去光泽”，B项become gl
8、ossy“变得光滑”，C项been removed“被移除”，D项been buffed“被抛光”。句意：这只铜壶多年没管了，已经失去了光泽。因此A项正确。5. 单选题When people speak of solar energy, they think only of the suns rays heating a home or _ electricity from the sun.问题1选项A.deriveB.of derivingC.derivingD.to derive【答案】C【解析】考查语法。Think of后面应该接名词或者动名词，故排除A、B、D项，只有C项正确。句意：当
9、人们谈到太阳能时，他们想到的只是用太阳的光线来加热房屋或从太阳中获得电力。因此该题选C。6. 填空题Directions: Below is a passage about climate change. Read the passage then fill in each gap with ONE word from the box below the passage. Write your answers in the spaces on the ANSWER SHEET. The first one has been done as an example.Volcanoes May Be
10、 Slowing Down Climate ChangeThe planet hasnt been warming as much as climate models predicted and it could be that sulfur emissions from volcanoes are blocking sunlight, cooling the Earth. Small volcanic eruptions might be part of the reason why the pace of global warming hasnt kept up with previous
11、 66 a new study published in Nature. Eruptions of at least 17 volcanoes since 2000, including Kasatochi in Alaska and Merapi in Indonesia, seem to have had a cooling influence on the temperature of the Earths surface and _ 67 atmosphere. In the past, researchers observed increases in levels of green
12、house gases and in global warning, but for the past 15 years the Earths surface temperatures have shown 68 little warming. This so-called hiatus puzzled researchers around the globe have been working to understand this phenomenon. “The hiatus is a fascinating detective story, says the lead author of
13、 the study. “What we show is that even without any computer model calculations there is a clear 69 of these early volcanic activity having effects on temperatures and on the reflected sunlight of the atmosphere,” says the lead of the study. Research shows that large volcanic eruptions inject sulfur
14、dioxide gas into the stratosphere. The gas forms tiny droplets of sulfuric acid, also known as “volcanic aerosols,” that can block sunlight. That cooling effect has been largely 70 by climate scientists until now, but it seems to partly offset the warning from human-caused changes in greenhouse gase
15、s.【答案】66.predictions67.lower68.relatively69.signal70.ignored【解析】66.考查上下文语境。根据The planet hasnt been warming as much as climate models predicted（地球并没有像气候模型预测的那样变暖）中的predicted可知此处应该是predictions. 句意：自然杂志上发表的一项新研究表明，小型火山爆发可能是全球变暖速度没有跟上之前预测的一致的部分原因。67.考查句子结构和语法。空格处应该填入一个形容词。选项中能与atmosphere搭配的形容词是lower，influence on the temperature of the Earths surface and lower atmosphere（对地球表面和低层大气的温度的影响）符合句意。68.考查句子结构和语法。空格处应该填入一个程度副词修饰little表示“相当小”。根据句子In the past, researchers observed increases in levels of greenhouse gases and in global warning, but for the
