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1、毕业论文探究小妇人中的家庭教育学 校 湖南科技学院专 业 英语专业姓 名 康拍学 号 200804001328班 级 0803班指 导 教 师 杨梅院 系 外国语言文学系 二一一年十二月19探究小妇人中的家庭教育摘要美国作家路易莎梅奥尔科特的作品小妇人是一部关于女性成长的经典之作。这部小说主要讲述了美国南北战争时期马萨诸塞州马奇家的四姐妹的成长故事。小说中马奇四姐妹的光辉品质一直都是众多读者关注的对象，但是这四位优秀女性的培养者马奇太太却常常被人忽视。马奇太太不是教育方面的专家，却是真正的教育艺术的践行者。这篇论文主要从以下几个角度探究了小妇人的家庭教育。这篇论文分为四部分，第一部分主要介绍马
2、奇太太一家及马奇太太的教育理念。第二部分,也是这篇论文最重要的部分，主要分析马奇太太的教育方式。第三部分阐述女孩们的性格在马奇太太的教导下所发生的变化。最后对这篇论文作了总结，它所得出的结论是家庭教育对小孩的成长起非常重要的作用，家长要采用合适的方式和手段来引导和启发他们，让他们健康快乐地成长。关键词：路易莎梅奥尔科特、 小妇人、 家庭教育 Analysis on the Family Education in Little WomanAbstractLittle Women, written by American writer Louisa May Alcott, was regarded
3、 as the classic work about women growth.It mainly tells the growing-up experiences of the four March sisters in Massachusetts New Egland during the American Civil War. The good qualities of four girls in Little Woman are payed much attention by numerous readers.But the cultivator of these outstandin
4、g girls-Mrs March has often been overlooked.She is not an expert in education but a true practitioner of the art education.This paper mainly analyzes the family education in Little Women from the following points to It is divided into three parts.In the first part, it introduces the family briefly a
5、nd analyzes the weaknesses of four girls personality. Besides, it introduces the concept of Mrs. Marchs family educaion. In the second part, which is the most important part, it analyzes the teaching methods that Mrs. March used. In the third part, it shows the changes of four girls personality unde
6、r the influence of their mother. In the last, it makes a conclusion: Family education plays an important part in childrens growth. It suggests that parents should use a proper way to guide children and help them grow healthily and happily.Key words: Louisa May Alcott, Little Women, Family EducationC
7、ontents摘要AbstractIntroduction11. The education21.1A brief introduction of March family11.2 Mrs. Marchs education conception21.3 weakness of Girls personality22. The ways of Mrs Marchs family education32.1 Create a better family environment 72.2 Let children experience by themselves82.3 To be a good
8、friend with them 103.The effectiveness of Mrs Marchs family education 123.1 Joes change in character 73.2 Megs change in character83.3 Beths change in character 103.4 Amys change in character10Conclusion13Bibliography13IntroductionLouisa May Alcott is one of the most distinguished American female wr
9、iters in 19th century. She was born in Germantown, Pennsylvania on November 29, 1832. She and her three sisters, Anna, Elizabeth and May were educated by their father, a philosopher, Bronson Alcott and raised on the practical Christianity of their mother, Abigail May. Louisa spent her childhood in B
10、oston and in Concord, Massachusetts, where her days were enlightened by visits to Ralph Waldo Emersons library, excursions into nature with Henry David Thoreau and theatricals in the bam at Hillside (now Hawthornes “Wayside”). Louisas career as an author began with poetry and short stories that appe
11、ared in popular magazines. In 1854, when she was 22, her first book Flower Fables was published. A milestone along her literary path was Hospital Sketches (1863) based on the letters she had written home from her post as a nurse in Washington, DC during the Civil War. The early poor family situation
12、 and parents education lay the two basic values of her life: One is faith in God; another is the determination to change herself and her family situation through her personal struggle. In chapter 13 Castle in the Air, Jo has described it.Little Women is an everlasting classic work in American histor
13、y. It is May Alcotts best-known novel. The story concerns the lives and loves of four girls growing up during the American Civil War. It was based on Alcotts own experiences as a child in Concord, Massachusetts. More than that, however, Little Women is a morality tale.Each chapter not only contains
14、the lives and adventures of the four girls, but also the lessons on how to be a good and mature person, and how to achieve happiness in life.In the eyes of many readers and critics, Louisa May Alcotts Little Women is “the American female myth”, and Alcotts heroine Jo has become the most influential
15、figure of the independent and creative American woman. In1989, when American governors were asked to name their favorite childhood books, two of the three women governors chose Little Women. Several scholars, including Ann Douglas, Sarah Elbert, and Anne Rose have discussed the novel as an important feminist critique of the Transcendentalist movement. Nina Auerbach interprets Little Women as a novel about self-sustaining communities of women, while Judith Fetterley regards i
