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1、2022年考博英语-南京师范大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题Here you may select the one which is most to your taste, and you are even allowed to（ ）them before coming to a decision.问题1选项A.auctionB.sampleC.enforceD.wrap【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。auction“拍卖，竞卖”；sample“品尝，体验”；enforce“实施，执行，强迫”；wrap“包，缠绕”。句意：在这里你可以选择最合你口味的，在做决定之前，你甚
2、至可以品尝他们。由“most to your taste”可知这里提及的是一种食物，然后可推知在决定购买之前可以品尝。故B项正确。2. 单选题What he said in the meeting （ ） everybody present.问题1选项A.disgustedB.dismissedC.disposedD.disabled【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。disgust“使厌恶，使作呕”；dismiss“解散，解雇”；dispose“处理，处置”；disable“使失去能力”。句意：他在会议上说的话使在场的每个人都（ ）。只有A项符合句意。3. 单选题The old professo
3、r has had the flu for a long time but he has finally （ ） and is back in the office.问题1选项A.got overB.got over itC.got throughD.got up it【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。get over“克服;恢复”，后面接宾语；get through“通过；到 达”；get up “起床”由后半句“is back in the office回到办公室”可知，教授的病好了，恢复了健康，故B项正确。句意：这位老教授患流感很长时间了，但是最终他恢复了，并且回到了办公室。4. 单选题H
4、e is the only person who can（ ） in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.问题1选项A.testifyB.chargeC.accuseD.rectify【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。testify“作证;证明”; charge“充电；控告”；accuse“控告; 指控”；rectify“改正”。句意：我是唯一能在该案件中作证的人，因为其他证人都被神秘杀害了。由后半句内容以及witnesses“证人”知A项“作证”正确。5. 单选题Try some of this cak
5、e, which I（ ） especially for you.问题1选项A.boiledB.bakedC.burnedD.roasted【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。boil“煮沸”；bake“烤，烘焙”；burn“燃烧，烧毁”；roast“烤”。句意：吃一点这种蛋糕吧，这是我特意为你烘焙的。烤蛋糕用bake,故B项正确。6. 单选题To（ ） for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him.问题1选项A.commenceB.compromiseC.compensateD.compli
6、ment【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。commmence入手；compromise 妥协，折中；compensate赔偿；，弥补，抵消；compliment恭维，称赞。由后半句他喝了过多的酒是来消除他不愉快的经历，借酒消愁。故C项正确。7. 单选题The value of a business increasingly lies not in physical and financial assets that are on the balance sheet, but in intangibles: brands, patents, franchises, software, resear
7、ch programs, ideas and expertise. Few firms try to measure returns on these assets, let alone publish information on them. Yet they are often what underlies a firms success. “Our primary assets, which are our software and our software-development skills, do not show up on the balance sheet at all,”
8、says Microsofts boss, Bill Gates. “This is probably not very enlightening from a purely accounting point of view.”A sign that companies do not measure their assets properly may be the growing gap between their stock-market value and the book value of their assets. Between 1973 and 1993, the median r
9、atio of market values to book values of American public companies doubles; the difference has grown with a boom in high-tech shares. The gap is biggest for companies that have most rapidly boosted spending on research and development （R&D）. Even within industries, the divergence（分歧）between stock-mar
10、ket returns and reported earnings has increased.You might think this would present a problem for investors, who no longer have a good way of telling whether the market value of a company is soundly based. Yet investors seem to know instinctively that knowledge is valuable. 35. A study has found that
11、 the share price of American multinationals that spend heavily on R&D rises when they buy foreign subsidiaries, but it falls when a multinational with low R&D spending buys abroad. Presumably investors understand that companies in knowledge-based businesses can exploit the magic of rising returns to
12、 scale. Once a pill or a software program is developed, each extra sale brings in more money at little extra cost: the bigger the market, the greater the profits.In fact, the absence of good measures may bother those who run firms more than those who invest in them. For managers, the big problem is
13、how to judge rates of return. With building a factory, there are time-honored methods for calculating the payback. But what if you are investing in R&D or software, or deciding whether to buy better people or to train more? There arent tools for making such decisions.1. The intangibles of a company
14、are reflected in（ ）.2. What can we infer about Microsoft?3. Why does the share price of American multinationals rise?4. An investor who buys stocks of a company in knowledge-based businesses bases his ecision on（ ）.5. The phrase “such decisionsn（Para.4） refers to（ ）.问题1选项A.physical and financial ass
15、etsB.stock-market valueC.the balance sheetD.the difference between the stock-market value and the book value问题2选项A.It has no book-value assets.B.Its stock-market value equals its book value.C.Theres a great gap between its stock-market value and book value.D.Its stock-market value does not reflect the companys real value问题3选项A.Because they buy foreign subsidiariesB.Because they invest much in intangible assets.C.Because they have low R
