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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit4语法冠词总结练习语法：冠词一、不定冠词a/an1. 区别：a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。a song an old man注意：hour, honest, useful, university, one-hour2. 用法： （1）用在名词单数前泛指人或物或某一类的人或物。（2）用在第一次提到的单数可数名词前。（3）用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”（4）用于某些固定的短语中：a little a few a lot (of) a kind of after a while in a minute once upon a time
2、in a hurry have a look have a rest二、定冠词 the1. 特指某（些）人或某（些）物 2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或物3. 指上文提到过的人或物（一般为第二次或多次提到） 4. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前5. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前 6. 用在乐器名词前7. 用在姓氏的复数前表示“全家人或夫妇两人” 8. 用在某些普通名词构成的专有名词前the Summer Palace 颐和园 the Great Wall 长城 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the White House 白宫 the United Nation 联合国 the united
3、 States 美国9. 用在表示地点、方位、时间的名词前 in the city in the afternoon on the left/right in the east10. 用在形容词或分词前，表示“一类人或物” the young the old the poor the rich the sick the blind11. 用在某些固定词组中all the time at the moment at the age of at the same timeby the way in the end look the same at the beginning of.巧学妙记特指、重
4、提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾； 海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山；方位、顺序和乐器，组织、条约与报刊；姓氏复数、国全名，请你记住用定冠；三、零冠词1、如果名词前已经有指示代词（this, that, these, those）、形容词性物主代词（my, his, our）或名词所有格等限定词时，不用冠词。2. 表示学科、三餐、球类运动的名词前，不用冠词。学科：Chinese, maths, English, history三餐：breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner球类：football, basketball, tennis3. 在表示星期、月份、季节、节日等时间
5、名词前，不用冠词。4. 人名、地名、称呼语、头衔。代词前不用冠词5. 在某些固定短语中，不用冠词（1） 与by连用的交通工具名称前by bus by bike by train by air/plane by sea/ship by taxi(2) 在某些名词短语中day and night brother and sister here and there hour and hour(3) 在某些介词短语中at home at work at noon at night in time on time on foot on duty on holiday(4) 在某些go短语中go home
6、 go to work go to school go to bed go swimming go shopping有些短语中不用冠词和使用冠词意义迥然不同。at table / at the table 在吃饭/在桌子旁 in hospital/in the hospital 住院/在医院里go to bed/go to the bed 上床睡觉/朝床边走去用冠词a，an，the，/填空。Dear Amy,I have _ good news for you. We will have _ party this Saturday. It is on _ fourth of March. A
7、lot of friends will come to _ party. Would you like to come? It is _ first time to hold a party in _ China for us. We plan to hold it in a restaurant called Kelaiyue. It is _ best restaurant near my home. If you would like to join us, you can come by _ bus. I am looking forward to seeing you. We are
8、 sure to have _ good time together. And, you will see a new friend of mine. He is _ 11-year-old American boy. You can be good friends, I think. C. 选择合适的介词填空。across along over to up down through round into on at1. Hobo likes walking _ the table when hes not happy.2. We are going to swim _ the Changji
9、ang River this summer.3, Eddie is strong, he can jump _ a chair.4. Three men in police uniform pushed them _ a van.5. Youll see Sunshine Town Railway Station _ your right.6. We saw the man jumping into the room _ the window.7. Our classroom is on the fourth floor. You can walk _ the stairs here.8. Walk _ the street and you will find the hospital _ the end of the road.9. Millie is walking from the classroom _ the school library.专心-专注-专业
