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1、Unit 1 whats the matter?1. Whats the matter? 怎么了？ 若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“Whats the matter with sb.?” 拓展：Whats the matter with sb.?的同义句： Whats wrong with sb.? / Whats the trouble with sb.? 中考再现：Hi, John. _? Its Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt. A. How are you B. Whats the matter C. Whos that D. Whats Lucy like2
2、. 疾病类短语: . have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 . have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛 . have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛 have a sore back背痛中考再现：Mom, I_. Im sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away. A. have
3、a headache B. have a stomachache C. have a toothache D. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。现在分词是lying. e.g.: Dont lie in bed all morning! 拓展：lie 的词性和含义总结 . V. 位于，坐落在。e.g.: Japan lies to the east of China. .V. 撒谎，说谎。lie to sb. 对某人撒谎。e.g.: Dont believe her because she always lies. . N. 谎言。tell lies/a l
4、ie说谎。e.g.: You shouldnt tell lies to your parents.注意含义过去式过去分词躺，平躺位于，坐落在laylain撒谎，说谎liedlied4. if 引导的条件状语从句时，主将从现。中考再现：Stop smoking, Joe! You _yourself if you keep on doing it like that. A. will kill B. have killed C. kill D. killed5. see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事”
5、，强调动作经常发生或看到某个动作发生的全过程e.g.: We saw the boy playing computer games. We often see the boy play computer games.We saw the boy lock the door and walk out of the room.When I walked through the playground, I saw my friends _football. A. play B. to play C. playing D. is playing6. get 短语 get up 起来，起床 get to
6、(=reach, arrive in/at)到达 get on 上车 get off 下车 get into 陷入，参与 get in 进入，到达 get back 回来 get ready (for.) (为.)做准备 get on well with sb. 和某人和睦相处7. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是；surprise是名词，惊讶，惊奇。8. have trouble/difficulty doing sth. 做某事时遇到困难。 I always have much trouble _English words. Can you give me some adv
7、ice?A. to remember B. remember C. remembering9. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。e.g.: They are used to living in the big city. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。 e.g.：He used to play football, but now he likes playing basketball.10. take risks/a risk. 冒险。risk V. 冒险。11. .run out 用完，用尽，主语通常是“时间，金钱，食物”等无生命的东西。 e.g.：
8、All the money ran out. .run out of 用完，主语通常是人。e.g.：We have run out of our pocket money. 12. off 短语：turn off 关闭，关掉 take off 起飞，脱掉 put off 推迟，拖延 get off 下车 give off 发出，散发 set off 出发 中考再现：We have to _the bike ride because of the bad weather.A. put off B. turn off C. take off D. get off13. . important ad
9、j. 重要的 unimportant adj.不重要的 importance n. 重要性中考再现From the show Running Man, we can learn the _of team spirit. .make a decision=decide 后接不定式，“做出决定，决定.” I made a big_ to stop doing my job for a few months. .be in control of 掌管，控制 out of control 脱离控制中考再现：The car was out of _and hit a tree by the road.A
10、. danger B. breath C. control D. practice14. .keep (on)doing sth. 继续做某事，坚持做某事。中考再现：He kept _so that he could be in health.A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise .give up “放弃”代词放中间 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事中考再现:No matter how hard it is, dont_. Things will be better in the future. A. give out B. give
11、 up C. give away15. 重难点全解：情态动词should should 的用法作情态动词时，表责任和义务，意为“应当，应该”,可用于任何人称。 肯定句主语+should+动词原形+其他否定句主语+should not/shouldnt+动原+其他一般疑问句Should+主语+动原+其他?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+should+主语+动词原形？ 近义表达：ought to /be supposed to do翻译：现在你应该戒烟了。16. 易错易混全解too many表示“太多”，修饰可数名词的复数too much表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词much too表示“太”，修饰形容词或副
12、词The meat is _expensive and eating _meat isnt good for our health.A. too much, much too B. too much, too much C. much too, too much D. much too, too manybecause是连词，“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句because of是介词短语，“因为，由于”，后跟名词、代词或动名词Millie made a few mistakes in the exam _her carelessness.A. because B. so that C. as
13、a result D. because ofdieV. “死，去世，逝世”deadadj. “死的，死亡的”deathn. “死，死亡”中考再现：Lei Feng _for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been deadUnit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.1. hope to do sth. 希望做某事， 含hope to do sth. 的句子可以转换为宾语从句。 eg: I hope to pass the exam.=I hope that I can pass the exam.agree to do sth.同意做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事remember to do sth.记得做某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事try to do sth.尽力做某事want to do sth.想要做某事2. “动词+up”的短语小结： clean up打扫干净 cut up切碎 grow up长大 set up熬夜 set up建立，设立 stay up 熬夜 wake up 醒来，叫醒
