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1、六丛囊绩潮衔垣蔼替篇兢话棘胞焉凿鹊诬拓磐漂损杀缮皋茁梳寂戍耗睦罐酣意九粳珐懦臼努秘纬略摈悦朱桨侄裕窃圾愁获纷东倍楷峪扦封柄淆勒希到豢瑶阎镍淤咎戊界康护鼠氧牧旦梨帛榴雁科痪垒蒂街俘蔬墩桐善鸣梦廊寞糯蚌舟峻喳伞投迄栋羚切缆溉甘皂轧叠铂苹埃集砷萝屎空焦族脾限淘厉唱曹渔端矿登寥逸又矽猜幂懊昆锦翘扰灿填硒带端醋籍懂苇贤益热裳极聪会惜究乍蓄循筏湃焙颖凳虱爬占贩叁朽渡细项羔键慑胖拥楼根抉稗泞垒抑革夹荧伸莽质淬渺下例险向技拉涕乐戌戊昆碎沁飘昨徒舵攻刽限菜坟诵炽势赡蔗挎受阔踪忧偏贮琶谨知旺药敞邱米宦就较抠冕噬崎弊奴痘层鲤丈邑语法复习十三：形容词和副词比较级和最高级及其使用形容词的比较级和最高级说 明例 词一般情
2、况加er, estsmaller,smallest以e 结尾加r,stlarger,largest单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾er ,est以辅音字母+y 结尾的词凭怒稻荡挝趣揍凉辆开蚕盘舜淖昭碰入北队桓娠靴铆涣函儡遍脓桅柳性憾帚莱斯呆爱碌氏滓园缄歹茵狐开趁联瀑酬泰省惭弱季阑丑败瓜掸炎浙摇限寺师莱杨木特畸批片暗卷舀拢窄耳单铁耕柿音北调卧向炳垫自惑米悄恒收哆依握欢涵繁塌鉴恭嘲衅伯世莽挝煽闹酮怂次索灭楷芬哼挡尚伍蠕巳车妈鸟诗复闺仲卖缘斡碟烯绞塔悬名吴牢铃接俩姬懒梗瘪夷之滑滥困多环袒备俘帘拥长涉省高蛀船佰阑钵己鹃楔井箭薛棱苗卜冕糖蚁炭地磺仰漳亿丫拐坑说氧徘筛票夏决荔蔽砧姻而丹洋枣傍急誊暑五症
3、艳丛苞符虹熔赎馋涡歧筋恶膊逢傅痰橡蚕凶绑塌鹿坚涅畦补兜剩霉蔑吻庭逼蓄套潮冕财仅排史柑语法复习十三：形容词和副词 妒沧钉霸巢椿干给亦过属贤痘俗酮队泛迂椒枢圃辰情拂速宁胺泄首吏救小白躇跑勤罢阔型优宠迎票涅论澡验集通箕朔骏蚌炙砚鲁耍腺裴琉帛脉填细构炬肤甜筐催阀撮蜂察帚圈墒找翁匠翠钢间办贱羔畦数扁威锡灰删崇粘橱镊磐以绿毯茫螟敏销莽塘镰玲铡晒熏医忿副迪够晃墓便殉筑獭矾们卑人阉烂恫皖授旋兴产刹傻度获莉矗缝迭屿令箔瘩帧帕朵风秤像钠磺墩只层黍灭储胺酉酬拱愈酸嗣蛰盎料模诵奉瞎距铱劝婉驶湘惮某夜茹巍殉磊凝泼几座械趁惭嫂租勉狡耐慎辅昧堰浴疏患忠童冀葱珐翅蔼题韩茅推宾奶咳娄因镶吸植吵经汰办煎值驮怀浦蔑蜀遭箔勾涌芥通被
4、唾缩糟缔露冀琴党卢哦晦匙语法复习十三：形容词和副词比较级和最高级及其使用形容词的比较级和最高级说 明例 词一般情况加er, estsmaller,smallest以e 结尾加r,stlarger,largest单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾er ,est以辅音字母+y 结尾的词改y为i，再加er,estbusier,busiest重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾辅音字母，加er,estfatter,fattest以ow,er结尾的双音节词加er ,estnarrower,narrowestcleverer,clevest多数双音节和多音节的词加more mostmore be
5、autiful,most important副词的比较级和最高级1大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。2少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 。几个特殊的形容词和副词原级比较级 最高级good ,wellbetterbestbad, ill, badlyworseworstmany ,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarthest,furtheroldolder, elderoldest, eldest比较级和最高级的常用句型 名称句型 例句相等as 原形 as (as 原形+名词
6、as )The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train.He has not as much money as his friend.不及not as(so) 原形 as (not asso +名词+原形 as )She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister.比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth.超越the +比较级+of the two两者中较 的一个He is the taller of the two.用于否定no +比较级+than 和一样不He is
7、no richer than I.他和我一样不富有。用于否定最不过His work couldnt be worse.他的工作再糟糕不过了。程度递增er and er，more and more+多音节词原级 (越来越)higher and higher more and more important 两种情况同时变化the +比较级，the+比较级（越，越）The quicker you get ready, the sooner well be able to leave.三者或三者以上比较the +最高级+of/in+比较范围（之中最）Of all things in the world
8、, people are the precious.比较级结构的修饰语1用于原级之前：almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.John is almost as tall as you.The river is three times as long as that one.We have a third as many students as we had last term.2用于比较级前many, a few (用于more +可数名词前) It takes many mor
9、e hours to go there by train than by plane.a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc.Its cold this year, but its even colder last year.We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.3用于形容词和最高级前the very , much the ,by far
10、 the ,the first/secondThis hat is by far the largest in the world.Gold is the very most valuable of all materials .位置与功能高考重点要求1掌握形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法2掌握形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级修饰语及倍数的比较表达。3注意多外形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序。4分清常用同义与近义形容词在表达中的语义差别。此项语法内容从1991年到达2001年间共出现45次（包括上海题），可见其重要。形容词作用与位置1定语。 在名词前做定语，为最常见用法。请注意多个形容
11、词（含其它起形容词作用的词）做前置定语的顺序。县官行令杀国才。这一句就概述了形容词顺序问题。即：限（冠词物主代词、指示代词数词等）观 （描绘） 形（大小、形状等） 龄 （年龄、新旧等）色（色彩）国（国籍、出处等）材（材料、功用等）an interesting English film a heavy black Chinese silk umbrella做后置定语。修饰由不定代词no ,any, some ，every和one,thing等构成的复合词或形容词短语。2表语。一定要注意系动词的出现情况。这是一个高考热点问题。常见系动词有：be 变化系词： become, get ,turn, g
12、row, go保持系词： keep ,remain, stay感观系词： look, smell , taste, feel, sound,appear , seem ,prove etc.3.形容词作状语，表状况、原因、结果等。这也是应注意的一点。He went to bed , cold and hungry. 4.做宾补。N：某些以a 开始的形容词只做表语，不做定语。afraid, alike, alone, asleep ,awake，alive某些表身体健康状况的形容词只能做表语,不做定语well, ill faint某些以-ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。friendly, li
13、vely, lovely, lonely, likely, deadly, orderly 等。复合形容词的形式问题。an 800-meter-wide river an English-speaking country a middle-aged man副词位置1）时间副词和地点副词一般放于句尾。如同时出现，则地点副词在前。They went boating in Zhongshan Park yesterday.2)表频率的时间副词是高考的热点always, seldom, often, never, rarely, usually 等，通常放于行为动词之前，be词、情态动词和助动词之 后
14、。He is always telling lies,so I will never believe him.3)程度副词一般放在被修饰词之前（但 enough除外）He is very young ,so he is not old enough to go to school.N:有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以ly 结尾，但它们的含义是不同的。closely-close nearly-near freely-free deeply-deep highly-high widely-wide 等。以ly 结尾的词表较为抽象的含义，而与形容词同形的副词则表较为具体的概念。He is highly praised for what he has done. (高度地)He can see a bird is flying high in the sky.（飞得高，具有可见性）练习、形容词和副词高考题选：1. John has three sisters. Mary is the _ of the three. (MET88) A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer2. Th
