《2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题5F字部》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题5F字部（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题五 F字部1. factn.事实，实际关联词组：in fact事实上，实际上；as a matter of fact确切地讲，事实上用法：The fact is (that)+从句，表示“事实是”；fact后面还可以接that引导的同位语从句，表示fact的具体内容，例如：Dont forget the fact that they are only children.别忘了他们只是孩子的事实。同义词：truth=reality n.事实，真相（2019，北京卷，阅读D）Most said students should spend less tim
2、e memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities.2. failv.失败；不及格 表示“失败，没有成功”，常用句式有fail in sth.或者fail to do sth.表示“未做某事，未履行某事”，也可用于fail to do sth.句式表示“不及格，未通过（考试，测验）”，可以接宾语，也可不接：fail the test考试不及格词性转换：failure n.失败；（机器）故障；未做反义词：succeed v.成功；pass v.通过（测试）（2019，浙江卷，完形）This time it became s
3、o profound. Then and there I _20_ to find myself back. That was exactly-what I did.20. A. failedB. forgotC. decidedD. continued3. fairadj.公平的，合理的 关联词组：to be fair公平地说；fair enough有道理，说得对；fair play/competition公平竞争，公平比赛熟词僻义：fair还可以当名词（n.）使用，表示：游乐场：Lets take the kids to the fair. 咱们带孩子们到游乐场吧。交易会，展览会：worl
4、ds fair世界博览会；international fair国际博览会；job fair招聘会词性转换：fairly adv.公正地；相当地；fairness n.公正性，公平合理性同义词：just adj.公平的反义词：unfair adj.不公平的（2019，北京卷，阅读D）This doesnt just happen in China, but its fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country.4. famousadj.著名的，出名的关联词组：be famous for因而闻名 词性转换：fame n
5、.名声，名誉同义词：well-known adj.著名的，有名气的反义词：infamous adj.臭名昭著的（2019，浙江卷，阅读D） 38. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage?A. The writer lives a busy life in Mentone.B. Millet was finally made a famous artist.C. Millet painted best among the four friends.D. The story was written in memory
6、 of Millet.5. faradj.远的，较远的；adv.远地；很，非常词形变化：比较级farther/further，最高级the farthest/the furthest关联词组：so far到目前为止；as far as I know据我所知far作形容词时，表示距离远的，通常用于be far from结构，但不与具体的数字连用。例如：误：The station is two kilometers far (away) from here.正：The station is two kilometers away from here.far更多用作副词，尤其是修饰形容词或副词的比较
7、级，或与too连用，表示程度，译为“得多，远远，大大；太”：He is far more careful than me.他比我仔细得多。He was at the station far too early.他去车站去得太早。反义词：near adj.附近的（2019，北京卷，短文阅读）The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become.6. farmn.农场，农庄；v.种田，务农关联词组：on a farm在农场（不用in）；a pig/cattle/chicken farm养猪/牛/鸡场；farm l
8、and农业用地词性转换：farmer n.农民；farming n.农业；耕作（2019，山东卷，阅读B）Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas.7. favouriteadj.最喜爱的；n.最受喜爱的人或物 美式拼写：favorite作形容词时，favorite前面要加形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格：his favorite movie；Jims favorite sport；favorite可以换成likebest结构：
9、My favorite subject is science=I like science best.作名词时，favorite后面不再跟名词：Sunday is my favorite.词性转换：favor v.更喜欢，偏袒；n.恩惠；支持；favorable adj.赞成的，有利的（2019，江苏卷，完形）When Im asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply _13_.13. A. right awayB. in surpriseC. at mostD. over there8. feedv.喂养，饲
10、养；养活词形变化：过去式fed，过去分词fed 关联词组：feed on sth.以为食；feed sb. up（用大量食物）养肥，养壮；feed sb. sth.=feed sth. to sb.给某人喂吃；be fed up with厌烦了，厌倦了（2019，山东卷，阅读C）As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past.9. fieldn.田地，场地；实地，现场；领域关联词组：co
11、rn/rice/wheat field棉花/水稻/小麦田；football/baseball field足球/棒球场；track and field田径（赛）filed study/research实地研究用法：可以作为“量词”，用于a field of结构，表示“一片田”。熟词僻义：field的引申意义表示“领域”、“界”，相当于area，常用结构为in the field of在领域，在界：She is famous in the field of music.她在音乐界很出名。（2019，浙江卷，阅读C）The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the
12、 latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 football fields.10. fightv.&n.打架，打仗；争论；竞争，争取 词形变化：过去式fought，过去分词fought动词词组：fight for为而战（奋斗）；fight against反对，对抗，与作斗争；fight with与并肩战斗；与打架；fight back回击；fight on继续战斗；fight off击退名词词组：be in/get into a f
13、ight (with sb.) (over/about sth.)（因某事）（同某人）打起来了；a street/gang fight街头/帮派打斗近义词：war n.战争，斗争（2019，浙江卷，阅读C）The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.11. finaladj.最后
14、的，终极的，决定性的；n.决赛；期末考试形容词词组：final decision最后决定；final product最终产品，最后产物；final exam期末考试；final result最终结果；final report总结报告；final round最终角逐名词词组：the World Cup final世界杯总决赛；be through to/reach the final打进决赛词性转换：finally=at last=in the end adv.最后，终于（2019，浙江卷，完形）I even took art class though I had really wanted t
15、o take theatre. I finally fitted in _11_ group.11. A. myB. herC. hisD. our12. finishv.结束，做完用法：finish可以作及物动词，后面接名词作宾语；还可以接V-ing形式，不能接to do sth.：I havent finished reading this book yet.我还没有读完这本书。finish也可作不及物动词，后面不接宾语：What time does school finish?学校什么时候放学？同义词：complete v.完成；end v.结束，终止（2019，北京卷，单项填空）4. Lily, _ you finish the letter in ten minutes? Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can13. fitadj.合适的；健康的；v.（使）适合词形变化：比较级fitter，最高
