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1、考点28 让步状语从句高考频度： 让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种。一般翻译为尽管即使就是我们日常生活中用的退一步说的感觉。引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though, although, as; even if, even though; whether.or.; no matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever。下面对这些连词引导的让步状语从句作一说明。1. although/though引导的让步状语从句although和though，都作虽然；尽管解，通常可以换用，although的语气较重。如果要强调但是语气，可使用yet，still或nevertheless来表示但是、依然或然而
2、之意。Although they have been talking for a long time, he cannot make her believe him. 虽然和她谈了半天，他还是不能让她信任自己。 We had to wait half an hour _we had already booked a table. A. sinceB. althoughC. until D. before【参考答案】B 2. even if/even though引导的让步状语从句（1）even if引导的让步状语从句even if 即使，纵然，从句表示的是尚未发生的动作或存在的情况。Even
3、if it rains tomorrow, we wont change our plan. 即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。Even if I failed again, I will not give up the experiment. 即使我再次失败，我也决不会放弃实验。（2） even though引导的让步状语从句even though虽然，尽管，从句所表示的是已经发生的动作或存在的情况，通常可以和although/though换用。Even though I didnt understand a word, I kept smiling. 即使我一个字也不懂，我还是保持微笑。E
4、ven though you say so, I do not believe it. 即使你这样说，我也不信。 （2016北京卷单项填空）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _ hes in his nineties.A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case【参考答案】C 3. as引导的让步状语从句as引导让步状语从句时，意为尽管，虽然，从句多位于主句之前，而且必须使用倒装语序。通常如果从句中有形容词或名词作表语，则把表语置于句首，而且名词前要省略冠词；如果从句中有修饰动词的
5、副词，则将该副词置于句首；如果从句中有情态动词，则将情态动词后的动词原形置于句首。此用法与though的倒装完全一致。(although无此用法)Much as I admire his courage, I dont think he acted wisely. 我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。Strong as you maybe, you cannot lift it. 虽然你可能很有力气，你却无法把它提起来。Child as he is, he is very brave.尽管他还是个孩子，但是他很勇敢。 1._， his idea was accepted by al
6、l the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound2._， Carolina couldnt get the door open. A. Try as she mightB. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try【参考答案】1.D 2.A 【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，以上两题都是有a
7、s引导的让步状语从句，因此要要倒装语序。4. while引导的让步状语从句while虽然，尽管，多用于正式文体，且多位于句首，相当于although。While I understand your point of view, I do not share it. 我虽了解你的观点，但不敢苟同。While I sympathize, I really cant do very much to help. 虽然我很同情，但我确实帮不了什么忙。 （2016浙江卷单项填空）_ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects h
8、ave been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless【参考答案】C 5. 疑问词-ever与no matter+疑问词引导的让步状语从句（1）whatever/no matter what引导的让步状语从句whatever和no matter what用法相同，都作无论什么解，后者多用于非正式文体。Whatever/No matter what he says, dont go. 不管他说什么，你都不要走。We are determined to fulfill the task, whatever/no matter what happens
9、. 不管发生什么，我们决心完成这项任务。（2） whichever/no matter which引导的让步状语从句whichever和no matter which用法相同，都作无论哪个解，后者多用于非正式文体。Whichever/No matter which you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. 不论你买哪个，都有六个月的保修期。Whichever/No matter which of the two men had stolen her purse, Barbara was determined to find them. 不管是这两个人中的
10、谁偷了她的钱包，芭芭拉都决心找到他们。（3）whoever/no matter who引导的让步状语从句whoever和no matter who用法相同，都作无论谁解，后者多用于非正式文体。You cant come in, whoever you are. 不管你是谁，都不能进来。Whoever/No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell him Im busy. 不管谁要我接电话，就说我现在正忙着呢。（4） wherever/no matter where引导的让步状语从句wherever和no matter where用法
11、相同，都作无论在（或到）哪里解，后者多用于非正式文体。Wherever/No matter where you go, Im right here waiting for you. 无论你到哪里，我都依然在这里等着你。 （5）however/no matter how引导的让步状语从句however和no matter how用法相同，都作无论如何解，后者多用于非正式文体。However much you regret doing that, there is nothing you can do about it now. 无论你可能多么懊悔你曾经做过的事，现在也无济于事了。However
12、high it may be, it cant reach the sky. 它不论有多高，也高不到天上去。（6） whenever/no matter when引导的让步状语从句whenever和no matter when用法相同，都作无论何时解，后者多用于非正式文体。Whenever Im unhappy, he cheers me up. 不管什么时候我不高兴，他都给我鼓劲儿。 1._， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A. However the story is amusing B.
13、No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing【参考答案】C 2. You should try to get a good nights sleep _much work you have to do. A. howeverB. no matter C. althoughD. whatever【参考答案】A【答案解析】句意：无论有多么多的工作要做，你都应该晚上睡好。分析句子结构可知，_much work you have to do是让步状
14、语从句，此处表示多么，且修饰形容词much应用however。故选A。6. (no matter) whether.or引导的让步状语从句由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两个方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。如：Youll have to attend the ceremony whether youre free or busy. 不管你忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼。Whether you believe it or not, its true.无论你是否相信，这都是真的。 Dad, Ive finished my assignment. Good, and _you pla
15、y or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me. A. whenever B. whether C. whateverD. no matter【参考答案】B 题组一 能力过关I.用适当连接词填空，用以引导让步状语从句1.（2017北京卷）Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time _the synapses become thinner.2. （2017江苏卷）_ clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global war
