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1、2022年考博英语-云南大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题There is currently aboard a new wave of appreciation for breadth of knowledge. Curricula at universities and colleges and programs in federal agencies extol the virtues of a broad education. For scientists who work in specialized jobs, it is a pleasure to escape
2、in our spare time to read broadly in fields distant from our own. Some of us have made interdisciplinary study in our occupation, which is no surprise, because much of the intellectual action in our society today lies at the interfaces between traditional disciplines. Environmental science is a good
3、 example, because it frequently requires us to be conversant in several different sciences and even some unscientific fields.Experiencing this breadth of knowledge is stimulating, but so is delving deeply into a subject. Both are wonderful experiences that are complementary practical and aesthetic w
4、ays. They are like viewing the marvelous sculpture of knowledge in two different ways. Look at the sculpture from one perspective and you see the piece in its entirety, how its components connect to give it form, balance, and symmetry. From another viewpoint you see its detail, depth and mass. There
5、 is no need to choose between these two perspectives in art. To do so would subtract from the totality of the figure.So it is with science. Sometimes we gaze through a subject and are reluctant to stop for too much detail. As chemists, we are fascinated by computer science or molecular genetics, but
6、 not enough to become an expert. Or we may be interested in an analytical technique but not enough to stay at its cutting edge. At other times, we become immersed in the detail of a subject and see its beauty in an entirely different way than when we browse. It is as if we penetrate the surface of t
7、he sculpture and pass through the crystal structure to the molecular level where the code for the entire structure is revealed.Unfortunately, in our zeal for breadth or depth, we often feel that it is necessary to diminish the value of the other. Specialists are sometimes ridiculed with named such a
8、s “nerd” or “technocrats”, generalists are often criticized for being too “soft” or knowing too little about any one thing. Both are ludicrous accusations that deny a part of the reality of environmental science. Let us not be divided by our passion for depth or breadth. The beauty that awaits us on
9、 either route is too precious to stifle, too wonderful to diminish by bickering.1.From a broad education to interdisciplinary study, we can see（ ）.2.The commentator would say that the totality of the sculpture of knowledge（ ）.3.Just because we become engrossed in the detail of a subject, according t
10、o the comment, does not mean that we（ ）.4.It is commentators contention that neither specialists nor generalist（ ）.5.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?问题1选项A.the integration of theory with practiceB.the enthusiasm for breadth of knowledgeC.the rapid division of traditional
11、disciplinesD.the confrontation between specialists and generalists问题2选项A.is mainly composed of two elementsB.presents two different points of viewC.cannot be perceived from one perspectiveD.is a whole made up of complementary elements问题3选项A.can have an understanding of itB.will develop into an exper
12、tC.will perceive its entiretyD.are interested in it问题4选项A.have zeal for the totality of the knowledge sculptureB.represent the depth and breadth of knowledgeC.are necessarily supposed to belittle the otherD.can be qualified as environmental scientists问题5选项A.Interdisciplinary Study as Our OccupationB
13、.Breadth and Depth of KnowledgeC.The Ways of Doing ScienceD.The Beauty of Science【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:C第4题:C第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。由题干关键词定位到文章第一段，知识广度的兴起，让大家拥有了远离自己领域研究的快乐，也能感受到对知识广度的追求和热爱。因此B选项符合题意。2.推理判断题。由题干关键词定位到文章第二段“They are like viewing the marvelous sculpture of knowledge in two different ways”, 他们就像
14、用两种不同的方式来欣赏这座知识的雕塑。由此可知，对于评论家来说这两种不同的方式就像是两种不同的观点。因此B选项符合题意。3.推理判断题。由题干关键词定位到文章第三段“At other times, we become immersed in the detail of a subject and see its beauty in an entirely different way than when we browse. It is as if we penetrate the surface of the sculpture and pass through the crystal str
15、ucture to the molecular level where the code for the entire structure is revealed”, 在其他时候，我们会沉浸在一个主题的细节中，以一种与浏览完全不同的方式看到它的美。这就好像我们穿透了雕塑的表面，穿过晶体结构到达了分子水平，在那里，整个结构的密码被揭示了。由此可知，通过一个主题细节可以观察到它的美，但要认知到整体还是不够的。因此C选项符合题意。4.细节事实题。由题干关键词定位到文章最后一段“Let us not be divided by our passion for depth or breadth. The
16、 beauty that awaits us on either route is too precious to stifle, too wonderful to diminish by bickering”, 让我们不要因对深度或广度的热情而分裂。在两条路线上等待我们的美丽是太珍贵而不能扼杀，太美妙而不能因争吵而减少。由此可知，不管是专家还是通才，都不应受到贬低。因此C选项符合题意。5.主旨大意题。文章内容是对知识深度和广度的探讨和研究。因此B选项符合题意。2. 单选题The storm sweeping over this are now is sure to cause（ ）of vegetables in the coming da
