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1、2022年考博英语-北京航空航天大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题As one of the youngest professors in the university，Miss King is certainly on the（ ）of a brilliant career.问题1选项A.edgeB.porchC.thresholdD.course【答案】C【解析】名词辨析。句意：作为这所大学最年轻的教授之一，金女士当然是站在事业辉煌的 。edge边缘，优势；porch走廊，门槛；threshold门槛，入口；course路线，航线。因此，C项threshold符合句意
2、。2. 单选题Mr. Smith became very（ ）when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.问题1选项A.ingeniousB.empiricalC.objectiveD.indignant【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析。句意：当史密斯先生被暗示犯了一个错误时，他变得非常（ ） 。ingenious灵敏的，聪明的；empirical以事实为依据的；objective客观的；indignant愤怒的。故选D。3. 单选题His ideas are invariably condemned as（ ）by his colleague
3、s.问题1选项A.imaginativeB.ingeniousC.impracticalD.theoretical【答案】C【解析】句意：他的想法总是被同事们认为（ ） 。condemn意为“谴责，反对”，表明其后的形容词应为贬义词。A选项imaginative想象的，虚构的；B选项ingenious聪明的，精巧的；C选项impractical不切实际的，不实用的；D选项theoretical理论上的。C选项impractical符合句意和逻辑。4. 单选题To my surprise, the house which looked rather shabby outside was luxu
4、riously and（ ）furnished inside.问题1选项A.artificiallyB.arrogantlyC.arbitrarilyD.artistically【答案】D【解析】句意：令我吃惊的是，房子的外面看起来很破旧，内部却装饰得 （ ） 。A选项artificially人工地；B选项arrogantly傲慢地；C选项arbitrarily任意地；D选项artistically艺术地, D选项artistically符合句意。5. 单选题Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. I
5、deally, therefore, the choice of an （1 ）should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, （2 ），most people make several job choices during their working lives, （3 ）because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve （4 ）position. The “one perfect job” does not
6、exist. Youngpeople should （5 ） enter into a broad flexible training program that will （6 ） them for a field of work rather than for a single （7 ）Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans （8 ） benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing （9 ） about th
7、e occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss （10 ）. Some drift from job to job.Others （11 ） to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.One common mistake is choosing an occupation for （12 ） real or imagined prestige. Too ma
8、ny high-school students or their parents for them choose the professional field, （13 ） both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal （14 ） The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a “white-collar” job is （15 ） good reason f
9、or choosing it as lifes work. （16 ），these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the （17 ）of young people should give serious （18 ）to these fields.Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he w
10、ants （19 ） life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some want security; others are willing to take （20 ） for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards问题1选项A.identificationB.entertainmentC.accommodationD.occupation问题2选项A.howeverB.thereforeC.thoughD.ther
11、eby问题3选项A.entirelyB.mainlyC.partlyD.especially问题4选项A.itsB.hisC.ourD.their问题5选项A.sinceB.thereforeC.furthermoreD.forever问题6选项A.makeB.fitC.takeD.leave问题7选项A.jobB.wayC.meansD.company问题8选项A.toB.forC.withoutD.with问题9选项A.littleB.fewC.muchD.a lot问题10选项A.chanceB.basisC.purposeD.opportunity问题11选项A.applyB.appe
12、alC.stickD.turn问题12选项A.ourB.itsC.yourD.their问题13选项A.concerningB.followingC.consideringD.disregarding问题14选项A.preferencesB.requirementsC.tendenciesD.ambitions问题15选项A.aB.anyC.noD.the问题16选项A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.NeverthelessD.Moreover问题17选项A.majorityB.massC.minorityD.multitude问题18选项A.proposalB.suggestion
13、C.considerationD.appraisal问题19选项A.towardsB.againstC.out ofD.without问题20选项A.turnsB.partsC.choicesD.risks【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:B第6题:B第7题:A第8题:C第9题:A第10题:B第11题:C第12题:B第13题:D第14题:B第15题:C第16题:D第17题:A第18题:C第19题:C第20题:D【解析】1.此处句意为：职业的选择应该先于高中课程的选择。因此，D项occupation符合句意。2.空前空后句意为：职业的选择应该先于高中课程的选择，实际上，大多
14、数人在职业生涯中都会做出多种工作选择。因此前后两句为转折关系。表转折关系的只有A、C项，但是C项though后面直接跟句子，不能有逗号，因此A项正确。3.这里是由and连接的两个原因“because of. changes”和“partly to improve. ”。And前后连接的原因部分结构或者逻辑上应对称。因此，C项partly正确。4.此处句意为：一部分是因为经济和工业的变化，另一部分是为了升职。因此，D项their（他们的）正确。5.句意：不存在一份完美的工作。年轻人应该参加丰富多彩的培训项目。前后为因果承接关系。因此，B项therefore正确。6.句意：这些培训项目将训练他们适应某领域的工作，B项fit与后面的for是固定搭配，表示“适应、胜任（工作等
