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1、2022年高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解初期练习（5）【xx高考复习】阅读理解When youre surfing the Internet on your laptop from your dorm or home，do you know your personal details are being gathered secretly？And would you be surprised to know the information may be sold cheaply to advertisers and marketers?According to an investigation b
2、y The Wall Street Journal，all it takes is a tiny file in a putera single code consisting of a long series of numbers and lettersto record the puter users age，gender，location，favorite movies and hobbies.The newspaper reports that Lotame Solutions Inc.，a New York pany，uses a sophisticated (先进的) softwa
3、re.called “beacon”to capture what people are typing on a website.Lotame packages that data into profiles (个人资料) about individuals，only without their names，and sells the profiles to panies seeking customers.Batches of such data may be sold for a few dollars.The Wall Street Journal survey discovered t
4、hat spying on Internet users is one of the fastestgrowing businesses on the World Wide Web.The “cookie”a tiny text file put on your PC by websites or marketing firms which might be used to remember your preferences for one site，or to track you across many sites is already old news.There are new and
5、more plex tools such as “beacons”which scan in real time what people are doing on a webpage.These beacons instantly assess the Internet users location，ine，shopping interests and even medical conditions.Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented (空前的) threats.Private，sensitiv
6、e，personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge.panies insist the information they gather is anonymous and the data is used harmlessly.But the technology has grown so powerful that even some of the biggest websites in the US dont know that they were installing
7、intrusive files on visitors puters.These include MSN and Yahoo.Next time you visit a webpage and find an ad banner advertising something youve been planning to buy，dont be amazed that your puter can read your mind.【语篇导读】经常上网的人可能都遇到过这样的情况：浏览网页(surfing the Internet)时总是跳出一些广告，内容还都是你最近想买的商品。别误会，你的电脑还没智能
8、到读懂你的想法是你的个人隐私被出卖啦！赶快来看看是怎么一回事吧！1The purpose of the passage is to_.Aintroduce a tiny file in a putera single codeBshow how your individual information was let out when you surf the InternetCshow how to protect your privacyDintroduce a sophisticated software called “beacon”答案B主旨大意题。本文围绕着上网时你的个人信息被别人收
9、集并且被出售了讲述。故选B项。2All of the following statements are not true EXCEPT_.A. Lotame sells the profiles about individuals to panies seeking customers with their age，gender，location，hobbies and namesBspying on Internet users is the fastestgrowing business on the World Wide WebCsome of the biggest websites
10、in the US know they were installing intrusive files on visitors putersDa tiny file in a putera single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters can record the users information答案D细节理解题。根据第四段“Lotame packages that data into profiles about individuals，only without their names, and sells t
11、he profiles to panies seeking customers.”可知A错误。根据第五段“spying on Internet users is one of the fastestgrowing businesses on the World Wide Web.”可知B错误。根据倒数第二段“some of the biggest websites in the US dont know that they were installing intrusive files on visitorsputers.”可知C错误。根据第二段可知D正确。3It can be inferre
12、d that_.Abecause the data is used harmlessly，Internet users around the world will not face threatsBwhen a person surfs the Internet，his personal details may be let out without his knowledgeCyour puter can really read your mindDMSN and Yahoo.use a software to capture what people are typing on a websi
13、te答案B推理判断题。根据文章第一段以及下文可知，当一个人上网时，他的信息有可能在自己不知道的情况下被别人所泄露或出售。4According to the passage，“beacon”_Ais a tiny text file put on your PC by websitesBis a software that can package that data into profiles about individualsCcan assess the Internet users location，ine，shopping interests and even medical condi
14、tionsDis not more plex than the “cookie”答案C细节理解题。根据第六段“beacons instantly assess the Internet users location, ine, shopping interests and even medical conditions.”可知选C。根据第六段“The“cookie”a tiny text file put on your PC by websites”可知A错误。根据第四段“Lotame packages that data into profiles(个人资料)about individua
15、ls”可知B错误。根据第六段“there are new and more plex tools such as“beacons”可知D错误。5Whats the writers attitude to this problem?ANeutral.BWorried.COptimistic. DIndifferent.答案B观点态度题。根据文章倒数第三段“Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented threats.Private，sensitive，personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge.”可知，作者指出互联网用户面临着空前的威【xx高考复习】阅读理解A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healt-hily and happily，it is a bad thing for yo
