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1、2022年考博英语-中国政法大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题The class action has been filed with a court after the communitys conference.问题1选项A.suitB.activityC.reportD.examination【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。Class action在句中表示“集体诉讼，共同诉讼”，action表示诉讼有关的行动，A选项suit“诉讼”；B选项activity“活动”；C选项report“报告”；D选项examination“考试，检查”。句意：集体诉讼经集体商议后被提交给
2、法院。根据句意A项正确。2. 单选题All these projects require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than _ through taxes alone today.问题1选项A.is raisedB.being raisedC.to be raisedD.raising【答案】B【解析】考查语法。than为介词，后面要用-ing形式，故A项排除；因为税收是被征收，故D项排除；通过t
3、oday可知，不含有将来之意，C项排除；句意：如果需要他们为我们服务，所有这些项目都需要对新设备和新的发展做出连续不断的支出，比要多于今天单独通过税收得来的资金。故正确答案为B。3. 单选题There was no traffic visible, but Tango hold up his right arm majestically, as though he _ a crowd of roaring trucks.问题1选项A.is haltingB.had haltedC.would be haltingD.were halting【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。as though在这
4、里引导了后面的虚拟语气，表示“仿佛”；此处是对过去的虚拟，因此从句用过去时态，又因为语境需要，表示动作正在进行，A、B、C选项时态均不对，只有D项符合。句意：路上看不到车辆，但探戈庄严地举起右臂，好像他在阻止一群呼啸的卡车。故正确答案为D。4. 单选题He _ you unless you had spoken slowly.问题1选项A.didnt understandB.wouldnt understandC.wouldnt have understoodD.hadnt understood【答案】C【解析】考查条件句。连词unless意为“除非如果不，除了”，一般用来引导一个否定意义的真
5、实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句，相当于if not。从句表示对过去事实的否定，主句应该用would have done；A项和D项缺少情态动词would,故不选；B项缺少have。句意：他不理解，除非你说慢点。根据句意和语法，正确答案为C。5. 单选题Before an amendment can be added to the Constitution, it must be ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures.问题1选项A.discussedB.endorsedC.proposedD.revised【答案】B【解析】考
6、查动词辨析。ratify表示“批准，认可”。A项discuss“讨论”，B项endorse“签字，签署”，表示认可的意思，C项propose“打算，计划”，D项revise“修改”；句意：修正案必须得到四分之三的国家立法机关的批准，才能被添加到宪法中。根据句意该题选B。6. 翻译题On average, kids fare better in two-parent families. But a sizable percentage of children in single-parent families thrive, and many in two-parent families do
7、not. What matters mostregardless of family structureis what happens within the family.Particularly important is the familys ability to support and nurture, minimize conflict, practice democratic decision making, set and enforce boundaries, provide consistent and positive forms of discipline and mode
8、l, and encourage values of caring and responsibility.Families should also provide access to structured activities (e.g., clubs, organizations, lessons) and a stimulating environment for learning (including parental involvement in schooling).While it is somewhat easier to deliver these in two-parent
9、families, some single-parent families do succeed by drawing on informal and formal support systems from neighborhoods, schools, and churches. Our challenge is to discover ways to maximize the number of strong two-parent families and support all family efforts to raise healthy children, including eff
10、orts by single-parent families.【答案】参考译文：一般来说，在双亲家庭长大的孩子成长得更好。但是也有相当大的一部分单亲家庭的孩子得到健康成长，而许多双亲家庭的孩子却没有。不管家庭结构如何，最重要的是家庭内部所发生的事情。家庭的这些能力是极为重要的：抚养、避免冲突、践行家庭民主抉择、制定和实施家法、树立典范以及鼓励富有爱心和责任心。每个家庭还应该组织结构性活动（如参加俱乐部、社团以及辅导班）并且营造良好的学习环境（包括父母参与学校教育）。双亲家庭做到这些显得更加容易，但是单亲家庭却得靠邻居、学校和教堂的正式和非正式的帮助。我们现在面临的挑战是如何尽量增加幸福家庭的数
11、量，帮助所有单亲和双亲家庭的孩子健康成长。7. 单选题Human eyesight is so keen that on a clear, moonless night a person standing on a mountain peak can see a match being struck as far as fifty miles away.问题1选项A.slappedB.litC.stuckD.blazed【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。struck表示“打击，划（火柴），罢工”。A项slap“拍击”，B项lit“点亮，点燃”，C项stick“刺，戳”，D项blaze“燃烧，照耀
12、”。句意：人类的视力是如此敏锐，在一个晴朗、没有月亮的夜晚，一个人站在山顶上，就能看到50英里外的人正在划一根火柴。根据题意该题选B。8. 单选题His over-enthusiastic support for the football team drove his wife crazy and irritated his friends.问题1选项A.financialB.fantasticC.fanaticalD.fabulous【答案】C【解析】考查词义辨析。over-enthusiastic表示“过分热情的”；A项financial“金融的，财政的”，B项fantastic“极好的”
13、，C项fanatical“狂热的”，D项fabulous“难以置信的，传说的”。句意：他对足球队的过分热情的支持使他的妻子发疯，也激怒了他的朋友。因此C项正确。9. 单选题Uncle Georges condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will recover.问题1选项A.pull upB.pull backC.pull outD.pull through【答案】D【解析】考查词义辨析。recover表示“恢复”；A项pull up“拔起，阻止”，B项pull back“拉回，撤回”，C项pull out“离开，撤离”，
14、D项pull through“渡过难关，恢复健康”。句意：乔治叔叔的情况看来很严重，他能否康复很难说。因此D项正确。10. 单选题At the far end of a kaleidoscope _, one made of clear glass and the other of ground glass.问题1选项A.two plates areB.two plates are thereC.are two plates thereD.are two plates【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。介词引导的状语从句提前，主句需要部分倒装。此句的主语是two plates，故谓语动词are需要提到主语之前，补充说明，如果是there be结构则应保持正常顺序不变。句意：万花筒的远端有两块板，一块是透明玻璃，另一块是磨砂玻璃。故正确答案为D。11. 单选题In the Osage tribe of Oklahoma, beaded belts _ who held a high social status.问题1选项A.only by women were fashionedB.by women were fashioned onlyC.were fashioned only by womenD.were by women fashioned only【答案】C【解析】考
