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1、2022年考博英语-南昌大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 翻译题人类社会沧桑巨变，国际舞台风云变幻。联合国经历了种种考验，走过了不平凡的历 程。尽管地区动荡和局部冲突时有发生，但是各国更加重视以谈判解决争端。【答案】With the tremendous changes of human society and the international relations, the United Nations have also experienced extraordinary process after sundry tests. Although constant regional
2、chaos still exist, often conflicted, countries pay more attention to resolve disputes through negotiations.2. 单选题Iceland lies far north in the Atlantic, with its northern most tip actually the Arctic Circle.问题1选项A.touchedB.touchingC.being touchedD.touches【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据前半部分内容可知句子已经有谓语部分，因此空格处不可能
3、再出现谓语形式，因此可知只能选择非谓语动词。再判断出Iceland与 Arctic Circle是主动关系，因此选项B符合题意。句意：冰岛位于大西洋北部，最北端与北极圈相接。3. 单选题For many years, artists have flocked to Paris, France, to paint or to learn to paint. Perhaps artists first went there because of the citys beauty. They went to paint pictures of the broad tree-lined streets
4、, the great churches, and the graceful river bridges. The artists felt comfortable in Paris because the people of the city had always enjoyed art. Paris had great art museums, filled with famous paintings and statues from many countries. And the people of Paris had always welcomed new ideas. In this
5、 city artists felt free to experiment with new ways of painting. As soon as famous artists painted in Paris, students came to learn them. People came to buy paintings. Men called art dealers set up galleries where paintings could be bought and sold. Others kept shops that sold artists paints and sup
6、plies. Students and the artists who were not yet famous could live in Paris for very little money. They learned by studying great art in the museums, and they learned from one another. They held art fairs, hanging their paintings outdoors along the streets.Today, New York City and Florence, Italy, a
7、re also famous art centers. But the worlds principal art exhibits are still held in Paris. Important judges of art live there. Most of the new ways of painting that have started in the last hundred years began in Paris. So artists and art dealers still go to Paris because it is the worlds leading ar
8、t center.1. Artists first went to Paris because .2. Artists still go to Paris now because .3. The main idea of the story is about .4. The story leads us to believe .5. The story does not say so, but it makes us think .问题1选项A.it was very beautifulB.it was cheap to live thereC.there were a lot of stre
9、ets, bridges and churchesD.there were a lot of art museums问题2选项A.it is still very beautifulB.it is still cheap to live thereC.there are more art museumsD.it is the leading art center of the world问题3选项A.the worlds most famous art centerB.how to buy a painting in ParisC.the famous art centers of New Y
10、ork and FlorenceD.art museums and art dealers问题4选项A.all artists who go to Paris will become famousB.the people of Paris have never liked new ideasC.people can buy fine paintings in ParisD.Paris is the most beautiful city in the world问题5选项A.that Paris is famous for its artists paintsB.that there is m
11、ore than one way to paintC.that art fairs are held in galleriesD.that few artists will go to Paris in the future【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:A第4题:C第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。文章第一段第二句话提到也许艺术家第一次去巴黎是因为它的美（Perhaps artists first went there because of the citys beauty）,，因此选项A符合题意。2.细节事实题。文章第二段最后一句话提到艺术家和艺术交易商仍然去巴黎，因为它是世界领先的艺
12、术中心（So artists and art dealers still go to Paris because it is the worlds leading art center），因此选项D符合题意。3.推理判断题。文章讲述的信息都是关于巴黎，而巴黎是世界著名的艺术中心，因此选项A符合题意。4.细节事实题。文章第一段提到很多著名的画家在巴黎作画，人们可以买这些画（As soon as famous artists painted in Paris, students came to learn them. People came to buy paintings），由此可知人们在巴黎可
13、以买到好画，选项C符合题意。5.推理判断题。文章第二段倒数第二句话提到在过去一百年里，很多新的绘画方式都始于巴黎（Most of the new ways of painting that have started in the last hundred years began in Paris），由此可知不止一种绘画方式，因此选项B符合题意。4. 单选题_ hes already heard the news.问题1选项A.Chances areB.Chance isC.Opportunities areD.Opportunity is【答案】A【解析】考查固定表达。（the）chances
14、 are + 句子，这是一种口语的表达方法，表示很有可能的意思。选项A符合题意。5. 翻译题亚洲是地球上最大的洲，面积占世界陆地近百分之三十，人口约占世界总人口的百分之六十。亚洲有巨大的市场需求潜力和坚实的发展基础。它还富有自然和人力资源。它有悠久的历史和文化。亚洲的多元文化生机勃勃，促进了它的发展。目前，世界正步入多元化的进程，经济全球化日益突出。这给亚洲提供了新的机遇，同时也使它面临着挑战。【答案】Asia is the largest continent on earth, with nearly 30 percent of the world land area and 60 perc
15、ent of the world population. Asia has a huge market with big potential and a solid foundation for development. It is also rich in natural and human resources. It has a long history and culture. The diversity of cultures in Asia is alive and has contributed to its development. At present, the world is entering the process of diversification, and economic globalization is increasingly prominent, which presents Asia with new opportunities as w
