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1、Unit 1 Women of achievement Section 1 Warming-up & Reading .用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空observe，be devoted to，be concerned about，move off，in the shade of，work with，lead a busy life，crowd in，wake up，argue about1Henry was _observed_ to enter the room alone，and a moment later stole out.2The boy lay _in the shade
2、of_ the tree，which could protect him from the burning sun，and was reading.3He _is/was devoted to_ his research，working on it even during the weekends.4Were carrying out the plan smoothly，but I _am concerned about_ whether we can carry it on to the end.5Henry，who has just started a company，always _le
3、ads a busy life_ with little time left for his family.6Tom is pleasant _to work with_，as he is always so willing to help.7Seeing us coming，the naughty boy _moves/moved_ off in the other direction，obviously trying to avoid us.8The doubt kept _crowding in_ on my mind.9When he finally _woke up_，he foun
4、d that he had missed his flight.10We stood there for quite some time，_arguing about_ who should be responsible for the accident.单项语法填空1Is that book worth _reading_ (read)？Yes，it is worthy _of being read/to be read_ (read) twice.解析：worth习惯句式为be worth doing，而worthy则常用于句式be worthy to be done或be worthy
5、of being done中，表示“值得做”之意。2A man dressed in a black coat was observed _to enter_ (enter)the house and later the owner found all the valuable things _stolen_ (steal).解析：在主动语态情况下接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词，用于被动语态时往往要添加上to；第二空中all the valuable things与steal之间为被动关系。3Armed with the information you have gathered，you can
6、 set_about_ preparing your business plan.解析：句意：用你所收集的信息武装自己，你可以准备你的商业计划了。set about doing sth.“着手干某事”。4Im sorry，but I didnt mean _to let_ (let) out your secret.But you know，letting out ones secret means _hurting_ (hurt) ones feelings.解析：第一句句意为“我并不是有意泄露你的秘密”，故用mean to do sth.，第二句句意为“泄露一个人的秘密意味着伤害他”，故用
7、mean doing sth.。5They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _while_ they themselves couldnt.解析：句意：他们惊奇地发现一个孩子居然解决了这个问题，然而他们却未能做得到。while“(对比两件事物)而；然而”。6Most people think that it is worthwhile _to spend/spending_(spend)some time surfing the Internet，but we shouldnt be too dependent o
8、n it.解析：It is worthwhile to do./doing.“做某事是值得的”。句意为：大部分人认为花费一些时间上网是值得的，但是我们不应该太依赖它。7_Only_ when we lost what we had did we realize how much we loved it.解析：“only状语从句”位于句首，主句用部分倒装结构。句意为：只有当我们失去了我们所拥有的，我们才意识到我们是多么的爱恋它。8Seeing the terrible scene，many problems crowded _in_ my head.解析：crowd in ones head“涌
9、入脑海”。句意为：看到那个可怕的场面，很多问题涌入我的脑海。9The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions(排放)by 80 percent by 2050，part of which will _be achieved_ (achieve) by all new homes being zerocarbon by 2016.解析：句意：英国承诺到2050年将碳排放量减少80%，其中一部分是由所有那些在2016年达到了碳零排放量的新住宅来实现的。在定语从句中，part of which和achieve之间存在被动关系，由此可知答案。10Thous
10、ands of cities around the globe turned off their lights for an hour to mark Earth Hour 2014，a symbolic show of _support_ (support)for the environment organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature.解析：句意：全球数以千计的城市关灯一小时，以此来纪念2014年的“地球一小时”活动，这项活动是由世界自然基金会组织的，象征对保护环境的支持。根据介词of可知空格处需要名词，support可作为名词，意为“支持”，
11、符合语境。.阅读理解A(2018河北深州中学高一下学期期末)We all know the names of certain famous male inventors throughout history，from Galileo to Alexander Graham Bell to Steve Jobs.Do you know the outstanding ladies listed below？Margaret Knight (18381914)Margaret Knight was nicknamed “the lady Edison” for her productive inv
12、entions which included a safety device for textile looms，shoe manufacturing machines，a rotary engine and internal combustion engine (内燃机)，among many others.Knight received 27 patents in her lifetime.Josephine Cochran(18391913)Cochrane，a wealthy woman who entertained often，wanted a machine that could
13、 wash dishes faster than her servants，and without breaking them.When she couldnt find one，she built the first dishwasher herself in 1886.She received a patent for her famous invention and started a company to sell her invention to restaurants and hotels.Katharine Burr Blodgett (18981979)Katharine Bl
14、odgett was the first woman to receive a Ph.D in physics at Englands Cambridge University and the first woman hired by General Electric.Her most influential invention was nonreflective glass，which today is still essential for eyeglasses，car windshields and computer screens.Stephanie Kwolek (19232014)
15、In 1965，Stephanie Kwolek created an unusually lightweight and durable new fiber which was later developed by a chemical company DuPont into the synthetic Kevlar (凯夫拉尔纤维)，used in everything from military helmets and bulletproof vests to workgloves，sports equipment，and building materials.Kwolek was awarded the National Medal of Technology for her research on synthetic fibers and was admitted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1994.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位优秀的女性发明家。1What did Cochrane invent the dishwasher for？_D_ ATo make a fortune.BTo entertain more guests.CTo receive a
