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1、2014年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）真题试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Therewasaninclinationtotreatgeographyasalessimportantsubject.A.pointB.tendencyC.resultd.finding2.Newsecretariescameandwentwithmonotonousregularity.a.amazingb.depressingc.predictabled.dull3.Thecommit
2、teewasaskedtorenderareportonthehousingsituation.a.furnishb.copyc.publishd.Summarize4.Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.a.limitb.regulatec.opposed.support5.Theoriginalexperimentcannotbeexactlyduplicate.a.reproducedb.inventedc.designedd.reported6.Thedepartmentdeferredthedecisionforsixmonths.a.pu
3、toffb.arrivedatc.abidedbyd.protestedagainst7.Thesymptomsofthediseasemanifestedthemselvestendayslater.a.easedb.appearedc.improvedd.relieved8.Theuniformmakestheguardslookabsurd.a.seriousb.ridiculousc.beautifuld.impressive9.Someofthelargerbirdscanremainstationaryintheairforseveralminutes.a.silentb.moti
4、onlessc.seatedd.true10.Thecountrywastornapartbystrife.a.povertyb.warc.conflictd.economy11.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday.a.actb.homeworkc.justiced.model12.Apersonswealthisoftenininverseproportiontotheirhappiness.a.equalb.certainc.larged.opposite13.Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16days.a.star
5、tedb.changedc.movedd.lasted14.Hisstomachfelthollowwithfear.a.sincereb.respectfulc.terribled.empty15.Tmerciald.national第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C. Wannabuyabody?ThatwastheopeninglineofmorethanafewphonecallsIgotfrom
6、 self-employedphotographerswhenIwasaphotoeditoratU.S.News.Likemanyinthe mainstream press,Iwantedtoseparatetheworldofphotographersintothem,whotradein picturesofbodiesorrunafterfamouspeoplelikePrincessDiana,andus,theseriousnews people.Butafter16yearsinthatrole,Icametowonderwhetherthetwoworldswereeasil
7、y distinguishable.Workinginthereputableworldofjournalism,Itoldphotographerstocoverotherpeoples difficultlifesituations.Ijustifiedmarchingintomomentsofsadness，undertheappearanceofthereadersrighttoknow.Iworkedwithprofessionalstalkingtheirwayintosituationsorshooting frombehindpolicelines.AndIwasntalone
8、.InanyAmericantown,afteracarcrashorsomeotherhorribleincidentwhenordinarypeoplearehurtorkilled,yourarelyseephotographerspushingpastrescueworkerstotakephotosofthebloodandinjuries.Butyouarelikelytoseelocalnewspaperandtelevisionphotographersonthe sceneandfastHowcanwejustifydoingthis?Journalistsaretaught
9、toseparate,doingthejobfrom worryingabouttheconsequencesofpublishingwhattheyrecord.Repeatedly,theyarereminded ofanews-businesssaying:Leaveyourconscienceintheoffice,Avictimmayliebleeding, unconscious,ordead.Yourjobistorecordtheimage.Youreaphotographer,notanemergency medicalworker.Youputawayyourfeeling
10、sanddocumentthescene.Butcatastrophiceventsoftenbringouttheworstinphotographersandphoto editors. Inthefirstminutesandhoursafteradisasteroccurs,photoagenciesbuypictures.Theyrushtoobtain therightstobetheonlyonetoowntheseshockingimagesanddeath is usually the subject. Often, an agency buys a picture from
11、 a local newspaper or an amateur photographer and puts it up for bid by major magazines. The most sought-after special pictures command tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests. I worked on all those stories and many like them. When they happen, you move quickly: buying, dealing, trying
12、 to beat the agencies to the pictures. Now, many people believe journalists are the hypocrites（伪君子）who need to be brought down, and its our pictures that most anger others. Readers may not believe, as we do, that there is a distinction between clear-minded us and mean-spirited them. In too many cases, by our choices of images as well as how we get them, we prove our readers right. 16. The writer never got an offer for a photograph of a dead person. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. The writer was a photographer sixteen years ago. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. The writer believes
