《2022年考博英语-郑州大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷1》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-郑州大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷1（34页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-郑州大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The amount of tabloid ink spilled over her 24-year difference in age with her new boyfriend does （ ） her.问题1选项A.rankleB.stir upC.emaciateD.whip up【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项rankle“使怨恨；使疼痛；使痛苦”；B选项stir up“激起；煽动；搅拌；唤起”；C选项emaciate“使消瘦；使衰弱；消瘦”；D选项whip up“激起；鞭打”。句意：小报上关于她
2、和新男友之间24岁的年龄差距的报道让她很恼火。本句表示“小道消息所报道的事情让她恼火”，因此A选项正确。2. 单选题Mario was awarded the medal for displaying professional（ ）of the highest order in the rescue attempts two weeks ago.问题1选项A.supervisionB.intelligenceC.solutionD.competence【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。supervision “监督”； intelligence “智力；才智”solution “解决办法”；
3、 competence “能力，胜任”。根据关键词professional “专业的”及rescue attempts “救援努力”可推断此处讲的是“专业能力”，因此选项D符合题意。3. 单选题Scientists believe that a conclusion which is drawn readily before all of the relevant data are collected, analyzed and contemplated is called（ ）.问题1选项A.insincereB.premiseC.prematureD.presumption【答案】D【解析
4、】考查名词词义辨析。insincere “不诚恳的”，形容词；premise “前提，假设”； premature “过早发生的事物；早产儿”; presumption “假定，推定”。根据conclusion “结论”及 before all of the relevant data are collected, analyzed and contemplated “在所有相关数据被收集、分析和考虑之前”可知“称为推定”符合语境，因此选项D符合题意。4. 单选题Language, culture, and personality may be considered（ ）of each oth
5、er in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.问题1选项A.indistinctlyB.irrelevantlyC.independentlyD.separately【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。indistinctly“朦胧地，不明了地”，不跟of连用；irrelevantly “不相干地（与介词to连用），不切题地”；independently “独立地，自立地”，可与介词of连用；separately “分别地，分离地（与介词from连用），个别地”。根据关键词“inseparable in fact”（实际上不可分割）知空格处应该
6、填写“分开的或独立的”。因此选项C符合题意。5. 单选题He had gone away on business and would not return to the hotel until the next day. I should have to wait till（ ）I could thank him for the present.问题1选项A.afterwardsB.thenC.then beforeD.then therefore【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他出差去了，第二天才会回旅馆。我应该等到那个时候才能表达对他送我礼物的感谢。分析题干结构，根据关键词til
7、l可知空白处首先应填入 个与 the next day 意思相似的副词，即 then；另外 “I could thank him for the present”这部分为时间状语，引导词应该用before，故答案选项为C。6. 单选题Psychologists have long argued about the relative importance of genetics and environment in determining human intelligence （ ） an issue that is sometimes referred to as the nature vs.
8、 debate.问题1选项A.“growth”B.“nurture”C.“promotion”D.“creation”【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。growth “增长，发展，生长”; nurture “养育，教养”； promotion“提升”;creation“创造”。根据genetics and environment（遗传与环境）与nature vs._ 的对应关系可知“养育”符合，因此选项B符合题意。句意：心理学家们对遗传和环境在决定人类智力上的相对重要性长期以来都有争论，即一个有时被称为“自然”对比“培育”的辩论。7. 单选题It was obvious that she a
9、nd her husband were（ ）and she wished shed never married him.问题1选项A.incompatibleB.insensibleC.inseparableD.insolvable【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。incompatible “不相容的；矛盾的”; insensible “昏迷的；无知觉的”； inseparable “不可分的”；insolvable “不能解决的”。根据后半句“她希望没跟他结过婚”可知他们两人是有着不可调和的矛盾，因此选项A符合题意。8. 单选题One of the principal themes of
10、 Walzers critique of liberal capitalism is that it is insufficiently egalitarian. Walzers case against the economic inequality generated by capitalism and in favor of “a radical redistribution of wealth” is presented in a widely cited essay entitled “In Defense of Equality.”The most striking feature
11、 of Walzers critique is that, far from rejecting the principle of reward according to merit, Walzer insists on its validity. People who excel should receive the superior benefits appropriate to their excellence. But people exhibit a great variety of qualities -“intelligence, physical strength, agili
12、ty and grace, artistic creativity, mechanical skill, leadership, endurance, memory, psychological insight, the capacity for hard work -even moral strength, sensitivity, the ability to express compassion.” Each deserves its proper recompense, and hence a proper distribution of material goods should r
13、eflect human differences as measured on all these different scales. Yet, under capitalism, the ability to make money (“the green thumb of bourgeois society”) enables its possessor to acquire almost “every other sort of social good，such as the respect and esteem of others.The centerpiece of Walzers a
14、rgument is the invocation of a quotation from Pascals Pensees, which concludes: “tyranny is the wish to obtain by one means what can only be had by another”. Pascal believes that we owe different duties to different qualities, so we might say that infatuation is the proper response to charm, and awe
15、 the proper response to strength. In this light, Walzer characterizes capitalism as the tyranny of money (or of the ability to make it). And Walzer advocates the means of eliminating this tyranny and of restoring genuine equality, the abolition of the power of money outside its sphere”. What Walzer envisions is a society in which wealth is no longer convertible into social goods with which it has no intrinsic connection. Walzers argument is a puzzling one. Af
