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1、怎样对划线部分提问对划线部分进行提问，即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题。实质上是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程初学者，可利用“四步法”进行训练对划线部分进行提问分四步:第一步，找出特殊词，代替划线部分(what whe nhowwherewho which whose 等)第二步，把原句变成一般疑问句(划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外)。第三步，特殊词加上一般疑问句，划线部分省略。第四步，归纳分析，写出正确答案。歌谣：一找，二变，三省略，四归纳。例 1 Thats a book .(1) 找出 what 代替 a book。(2) 变疑问句:Is that a book(3) What+ls
2、 that ?省略 a book What is that ?归纳(1大写开头字母；2去掉+号；3小写原先句首字母；4检查.)例 2 The pen is on the desk .(1) 找出 Where代替 on the desk(2) 变疑问句：Is the pen on the desk(3) Where+Is the pen?省略 on the desk Where is the pen ? 归纳(1大写开头字母；2去掉+号;3小写原先句首字母；4检查。)常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型对主语提问对主语提问时，只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分；句子的语序不变。(1) 主语是人，用w
3、ho代替。1 ) Miss Zhang teaches us English .Who teaches you En glish?2 ) Jim is a teacherWho is a teacher ?(2) 主语是物用what代替1 ) My bike is under the tree .What is un der the tree .?2 ) The apple is red .What is red ?3 ) There is a book in the bag .What is in the bag ?(特殊事例 一般不用 what is there 或 what are th
4、ere )2对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问)按八种时态分类1一般现在时例 1 He eats an apple .(1) do 代替 eat what 代替 an apple(2) 变疑问句： Does he eat an apple ？(3) What+Does he eat an apple ？ ？do代替eat what代替an apple 戈U线 部分省略。(4) What does he do ?归纳分析，写出正确答案例 2 She does her homework.(1) do 代替 does what 代替 homework(2) 变疑问句: Does she do her ho
5、mework ?(3) What+Does she do her homework ?do代替does what代替homework划线部分 省略。(4) What does she do ?归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则：在一般现在时中，对动词提问，用 do代替划线动词；宾语用 what代替；其句型结构是： What do/doesdo ?2 一般过去时例 1 He ate an apple .apple(1) do 代替 ate what 代替 an（2）变疑问句：Did he eat an apple ?（3）What+Did he eat an apple ?do 代替 ate what
6、 代替 an apple 戈U 线部分省略。（4）What did he do ?归纳分析，写出正确答案例 2 She did her homework.（1）do 代替 did what 代替 homework（2）变疑问句：Did she do her homework ？（3）What+Did she do her homework ？do代替did what代替homework划线部 分省略。（4）What did she do ?归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则：在一般过去时中，对动词提问，用do代替划线动词；宾语用what代替；其句型结构是： What diddo ?形式。3现在进行时
7、例 1 He is eating an apple .（1） doing 代替 eatingwhat 代替 an apple（2）变疑问句：Is he eat ing eat an apple ？（3）What+Is he eating an apple ？doing代替eating what替an apple划线部分省略。（4）What is he doing ?归纳分析，写出正确答案例 2 She is doing her homework.（1）doing 代替 doing what 代替 homework（2）变疑问句：Is she doing her homework ？（3）Wha
8、t+Is she doing her homework ？doing代替doing what代替homework划线部分省略。（4）What is she doing ?归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则:在现在进行中，对动词提问，用 doing代替划线动词;doing ？宾语用 what 代替；其句型结构是： What is/are4 过去进行时例 1He was eating an apple .(1) doing 代替 eatingwhat 代替 an apple(2) 变疑问句： Was he eati ng an apple ?(3) What+Was he eating an apple
9、 ?doing代替eating what代替an apple 划线部分省略。(4) What was he doing ?归纳分析，写出正确答案例 2 She was doing her homework.( doing her homework 戈U线)(1) doing 代替 doing what 代替 homework(2) 变疑问句： Was she doing her homework ?(3) What+Was she doing her homework ?doing替doing what代替homework划线部分省略。(4) What was she doing ?归纳分析，
10、写出正确答案。规则：在过去进行时中，对动词提问，用 doing代替划线动词；宾语用 what代替；其句型结构是：What was/weredoing?形式5 般将来时例 1 He will eat an apple .(eat ing an apple戈U线)(1) do 代替 eat what 代替 an apple(2) 变疑问句： Will he eat an apple ?(3) What+Will he eat an apple ?do代替eat what代替an apple 划线部分省略。(4) What will he do ?归纳分析，写出正确答案例 2 She is goin
11、g to do her homework.(do herhomework 划线)(1) do 代替 do what 代替 homework(2) 变疑问句：Is she going to do her homework ?(3) What+Is she going to do ?do代替do ; what代替homework划线部分省略（4） What is she going to do？归纳规则：在一般将来中，对动词提问，用 do 代替划线动词；宾语用 what 代替；其句型结构是：Whatwill （ shall ）do ？或 What is/are going todo ？形式。6 过
12、去将来时 例 1 He would eat an apple . （ eat an apple 划线）（1）do 代替 eat what 代替 an apple（2）变疑问句： Would he eat an apple ？（3）What+Would he eat an apple ？do 代替 eat what 代替 an apple 划线部分 省略。（ 4）What would he do ？归纳分析，写出正确答案例 2 She was going to do her homework.（ do her homework 划线）（1）do 代替 do what 代替 homework（2）
13、变疑问句： Was she going to do her homework ？（ 3） What+ Was she going to do ？do 代替 do ； what 代替 homework 划线部分省略。（4）What was she going to doing ？归纳分析，写出答案。规则： 在过去将来时中，对动词提问，用 do 代替划线动词；宾语用 what 代替；其句型结构是：What would （should ） do ？或 What was/were going todo ？ 形式7 现在完成时例 1 He has eatten an apple .（ eatten an
14、 apple 划线）（ 1） done 代替 eatten what 代替 an apple（ 2）变疑问句： Has he eatten an apple ？（ 3） What+Has he eatten an apple ？done 代替 eatten what 代替 an apple 划线部分省略。（ 4） What has he done ？归纳分析，写出正确答案例 2 She has done her homework.（ done her homework 划线）（1）done 代替 done what 代替 homework（ 2）变疑问句： Has she done her h
15、omework ？（ 3）What+Has she done her homework ？ done 代替 done what 代替 homework 划线部分省略。（ 4） What has she done ？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则： 在现在完成时中，对动词提问，用 done 代替划线动词； 宾语用 what 代替； 其句型结构是：What has/havedone ？形式。8 过去完成时例 1 He had eatten an apple .（ eatten an apple划线）（ 1）done 代替 eattenwhat 代替 an apple（ 2）变疑问句： Had he eatten an apple ？（ 3） What+Had he eatten an apple ？done 代替 eatten what 代替 an app
