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1、PPTcoursewareforgrammarintheEnglishmiddles目录contentsIntroductionMorphologyTensesandVoicesSyntaxNonfineverbsSubordinateclauseSubjunctivemood01IntroductionImprovestudentsgrammarknowledgeandskillsinEnglishEnhancestudentsabilitytoanalyzeandsolvegrammarproblemsPreparestudentsfortheEnglishmiddleschoolentr
2、anceexaminationCourseobjectivesLecturesTheteacherwillintroducethebasicknowledgeandrulesofEnglishgrammar,andanalyzetypicalexamplestohelpstudentsunderstandGroupdiscussionStudentscansharetheirlearningexperienceandconfusionwitheachother,andsolveproblemstogetherEvaluationTheteacherwillevaluatestudentsper
3、formancethroughregulartestsandassignments,andprovidefeedbackandsuggestionsforimprovementPracticeAftertheteachersexplanation,studentswillcompleterelevantexercisestoconsolidatewhattheyhavelearnedLearningmethod02MorphologyCommon noun,Propnoun,Collective noun,Materialnoun,AbstractnounNountypesNouncasesN
4、ounsuppliesSubjectivecases,Objectivecases,PositivecasesRegularsupplies,Irregularsupplies030201NounFineverb,NonfineverbVerbtypesPresent tense,Past tense,Future tense,Perfecttense,ProgressivetenseVerbtensionsIndicativemood,Subjunctivemood,ImperativemoodVerbmoodVerbObjectivetypes:Categoricalobjective,L
5、imitingobjective,OppositiveobjectiveAdvisorytypes:Manneradvisory,Placeadvisory,Timeadvisory,DegreeadvisoryObjectiveandadvisorycomparison:Comparative,SuperlativeSubjectsandadvertisementsPositiontypesSimpleposition,CompoundpositionPositionfunctionsPositionofplace,Positionoftime,PositionofmeansPreparat
6、ionCoordinatingconnectionsAnd,Or,But,TherebeforeSubordinatingconnectionsWhen,If,Although,BecauseConnection03TensesandVoicesThepresentsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutthingsthataretruenow,andalwayshavebeentruePresentSimpleThepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutanactionthatishappeningnow,andisstillhappe
7、ningPresentContinuousPresenttenseThesimplepasttenseisusedtotalkaboutthingsthathappenedinthepastandhavefinishedThepastcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepastPasttensePastContinuousSimplePastThewill/halltenseisusedtotalk about things that willhappeninthefutureW
8、ill/shallThegoingtotenseisusedtotalkaboutplansorpredictionsaboutthefutureGoingtoFuturetenseThepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionratherthanonthepersonorthingdoingtheactionPassivevoice04SyntaxSubjectandPredictSubjectThepersonorthingperformingtheaction,commonlythesubjectoftheverbPredictTheacti
9、onorstateperformedbythesubject,commonlytheverbanditscompletionDirectObjectThepersonorthingdirectlyaffectedbytheaction,commonlytheobjectofatransitionalverbIndirectObjectThepersonorthingdirectlyaffectedbytheaction,commonlytheobjectofapositionObjectAttributiveDescribesormodificationsanounorpronoun,comm
10、onlyanounorobjective要点一要点二AdverbialDescribesormodificationsaverb,objective,orclause,commonlyanadverboradverbialphraseAttributiveandadvisoryVSThesubjectandverbarereversedinordertoemphasizeaspecificwordorphraseEmphasissentenceThestructureofthesentenceismodifiedtoemphasizeaspecificwordorphrase,oftenbyu
11、singinversionoraspecialgraphicalconstructionInvertedsentenceInvertedsensesandemphasissenses05NonfineverbsInfinitiveisthebasicformofaverb,withoutanyauxiliaryverbsormodalverbsItcanbeusedasthesubject,object,completion,orpredictiveofasenseInfinitivecanbeformedbyaddingtotothebaseformofaverb,orsimplyusing
12、thebaseformofaverbwithoutanypreparationInfinitivecanbeusedwithmodalverbstoexpressability,necessity,possibility,etc.Forexample,ImustgomeansIhavetogoInfinitive单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提一一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九文，单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的良好效果单击此4*25GerundcanalsobeusedwithpositionstoexpresspurposeorresultF
13、orexample,IwanttothestoretobuymilkmeansIwanttothestorewiththepurposeofbuyingmilkGerundcanexpressactionsorprocessesthatareongingorincompleteForexample,ReadingbooksaremyfavoritehobbymeansIliketoreadbooksGerund01ArticleisaverbformthatisusedasanobjectivetodescribeanounorpronoonItcanbeformedbyadding-edor
14、-ingtothebaseformofaverb02ArticlecanbeusedwithpositionstoexpresstimeorconditionsForexample,ThemanstandingbythedoorismyteachermeansThemanwhoisstandingbythedoorismyteacher03ArticlecanalsobeusedwithmodalverbstoexpresslikelihoodornecessityForexample,ImightleaveifIdontgetthejobmeansImightleaveunderthecon
15、ditionthatIdontgetthejobParticle06SubordinateclauseItcanbeformedbyasubjectandpredict,orjustasubjectwithoutapredictThenominalclausecanalsoserveasthesubjectorobjectofaverbNormalclauseisaclausethatfunctionsasanouninasense,typicallyasthesubjectorobjectNominalclauseAttributiveclauseisaclausethatmodifiesa
16、nounorpronoon,providingadditionalinformationaboutitItisintroducedbyarelativepronoun(who,which,that)andendswithacommaoraconnectionAttributiveclausescanbeeitherfineornonfine,dependingontheirstructureandfunctionAttributiveclauseSuperiorclausescanbeeitherfineornonfine,dependingontheirstructureandfunctionAdverbialclauseisaclausethatfunctionsasanadvocateinasense,modifyingaverb,objective,orotherclauseItisintroducedbyasubcoordinatingconnection(e.g.,when,because,if)andendswithacommaorincoordinationwithot
