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1、2022年考博英语-中国矿业大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题She threw herself into her studies with such（ ）energy that she entered the University at the age of 16 and graduated at 20.问题1选项A.completedB.performedC.concentratedD.practiced【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析题。completed “完整的，完全的”；performed是动词perform “执行，完成，演奏”的过去式；practiced “熟
2、练的，有经验的，老练的”。根据句意她以如此（ ）精力投入到自己的学习中，以至她在16岁吋进入大学且在20岁时从大学毕业。 确定C选项concentrated “集中的，浓缩的，全神贯注的”正确。2. 单选题（ ）is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.问题1选项A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It【答案】D【解析】考查形式主语的用法。本句缺少主语。that引导了一个完整的句子，由此可知句首只需要一个形式主语。四个选项中只有D选项it可充当形式主语。句意：英语正在被接受为一种国际语言，这
3、是一个事实。3. 单选题Knead the dough until it is smooth and（ ）.问题1选项A.flexibleB.looseC.elasticD.resourceful【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项flexible“灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的”；B选项loose“宽松的；散漫的；不牢固的”；C选项elastic“（物理上的）有弹性的；灵活的；易伸缩的”；D选项resourceful“资源丰富的；足智多谋的；机智的”。句意：把面团揉得光滑又。面要筋道就得有弹性，因此C选项正确。4. 单选题Absolutely one of the finest buys on
4、 the market. Spacious home with large living room, separate 15-foot dining room with crystal chandelier and built-in buffet, paneled family room with fireplace, huge kitchen with lots of cabinets, big cheery breakfast room, 2.5 baths, 4 huge bedrooms (one is separate and could be a playroom or offer
5、s complete privacy with separate entrance for guests). There is a covered patio and landscaped yard. Better than new with draperies and new air compressor. $160,000. Call Lane Hitcher (home) 926-6043.1.What room in the above advertisement is described as having several possible uses?2.Which room is
6、described in the most detail?3.What detail is emphasized in the description of most rooms?4.One feature of the house that is not mentioned is（ ）.5.The “buffet” mentioned in the description is（ ）.问题1选项A.the dining roomB.the family roomC.one bedroomD.the playroom问题2选项A.the living roomB.the dining room
7、C.the family roomD.the kitchen问题3选项A.cheerfulnessB.built-insC.type of chandeliersD.size问题4选项A.the draperiesB.the walk-in closet in the bedroomC.the landscaped yardD.paneling in the family room问题5选项A.a light fixtureB.a large mealC.a bookcaseD.a serving table for food【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:B第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1
8、.事实细节题。由题干关键词room定位到文章第二句，句中详细提到了许多功能房间，有一个例外，括号中提到“one is separate and could be a playroom or offers complete privacy with separate entrance for guests一个独立的房间，可以是一个娱乐室或提供完全的私密空间”，而这个房间是4个大卧室中的一间。因此C选项正确。2.事实细节题。本题需要找出描写最详细的房间，依然在第二句中观察，只有餐厅使用了“separate单独的”、“15-foot 15英尺长”、“crystal chandelier水晶吊灯”和“
9、built-in buffet内置餐台”修饰，因此对于餐厅的描述最为详细。B选项正确。3.事实细节题。本题需要找出的是房间描述中最为强调的细节。A选项cheerfulness“高兴”相关词汇cheery仅出现在早餐室的描述中；B选项builts-ins“内置设施”出现在厨房的描述中，在描述家庭活动室时使用了“paneled with fireplace镶嵌着壁炉”同样也是内置设施；C选项“type of chandeliers吊灯类型”出现在对餐厅的描述中；D选项“size尺寸”只出现在对餐厅的描写中。因此B选项正确。4.判断推理题。这所房子没有提到的一个细节需要用排除法解决。A选项the d
10、raperies“装饰织物”出现在倒数第二句；C选项the landscaped yard“带景观的源自”出现在倒数第三句；D选项paneling in the family room“家庭娱乐室的镶板”出现在第二句中。因此B选项符合题意。5.词义推断题。Buffet出现在对餐厅的描述中。A选项a light fixture“灯具；照明设备”；B选项a large meal“一顿大餐”；C选项a bookcase“一个书柜”；D选项a serving table for food“放置食物的餐桌”。待售房屋的餐厅中应该有的是餐桌，D选项正确。5. 单选题A study shows that s
11、tudents living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to（ ）that habit of smoking.问题1选项A.turn upB.pick upC.make upD.ring up【答案】B【解析】词组辨析题。turn up“调大，出现”；pick up “拿起，拾起，捡起，学会”；makeup “组成，补足，化妆，编造”；ring up “打电话”；根据句意研究发现，住在无烟宿舍的学生不大可能（ ）抽烟的习惯。确定B选项正确。6. 单选题Every day, many people come to visit the（ ）of th
12、e old castle.问题1选项A.locationB.highlandC.siteD.desert【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天都有人来参观城堡的遗址。location “场所”； highland “高低”；site “遗址”；desert “沙漠”。根据句意，选项C符合题意。7. 单选题His illness first（ ）itself as severe stomach pains and headaches.问题1选项A.expressedB.manifestedC.reflectedD.displayed【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项express“表
13、达；快递”；B选项manifest“表明；（病症）显现”；C选项reflect“反映；反射”；D选项display“显示；表现”。句意：他的病最初为严重的胃痛和头痛。与“病症”相关的“表现症状”只有B选项符合。8. 单选题He said it was important to put in the hours, but it was not just the hours that（ ）.问题1选项A.affectedB.countedC.focusedD.faltered【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。affect “影响，感染，感动”；count “计算，认为，起作用，值得考虑”；focus
14、“使集中，使聚焦”；falter “支吾地说，畏缩，蹒跚”。根据句意他说，投入时间是重要的，但是（ ）不只是时间。确定B选项count “起作用”正确。9. 单选题This book is the（ ）of some 20 years of scientific research.问题1选项A.participationB.toleranceC.allianceD.outcome【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项participation“参与；分享；参股”；B选项tolerance“公差；宽容；容忍”；C选项alliance“联盟；联姻”；D选项outcome“结果；成果”。句意：这本书是20多年科学研究的。由句意和选项分析可知，书只能是研究“成果”，因此D选项正确。10. 单选题The woman was worried about the side effects of taking aspirins, but her doctor（ ）her that it is absolutely harmless.问题1选项A.retrievedB.releasedC.reassuredD.revived【答案】C
