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1、2022年考博英语-湖北省联考考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题Although he did not state his opinion, the （ ）was that he doubted my words.问题1选项A.interruptionB.implicationC.impositionD.interaction【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管他没有陈述他的观点, 但隐含的意思是他怀疑我说的话。选项B符合语境。2. 单选题Michael Yessis, an emeritus professor of Sports Science at California State
2、 University, maintains that “genetics only determines about one third of what an athlete can do. But with the right training we can go much further with that one third than weve been going.” Yessis believes that U. S. runners, despite their impressive achievements, are “running on their genetics”. B
3、y applying more scientific methods,“theyre going to go much faster”. These methods include strength training as well as plyometrics,a technique pioneered in the former Soviet Union. Whereas most exercises are designed to build up strength or endurance, plyometrics focuses on increasing powerthe rate
4、 at which an athlete can expend energy.Nutrition is another area that sports trainers have failed to address adequately. “Many athletes are not getting the best nutrition,even through supplements,” Yessis insists. Each activity has its own nutritional needs. Few coaches,for instance, understand how
5、deficiencies in trace minerals can lead to injuries.Focused training will also play a role in enabling records to be broken. “If we applied the Russian training model to some of the outstanding runners we have in this country,” Yessis asserts, “they would be breaking records left and right.”One of t
6、he most important new methodologies is biomechanics, the study of the body in motion. A biomechanic films an athlete in action and then digitizes his performance, recording the motion of every joint and limb in three dimensions. By applying Newtons laws to these motions, “we can say that this athlet
7、es run is not fast enough; that this one is not using his arms strongly enough during take-off,” says Dapena, who uses these methods to help high jumpers. To date, however, biomechanics has made only a small difference to athletic performance.Revolutionary ideas still come from the athletes themselv
8、es. For example,during the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City, a relatively unknown high jumper named Dick Fosbury won the gold by going over the bar backwards, in complete contradiction of all the received high-jumping wisdom, a move instantly dubbed the Fosbury flop. Fosbury himself did not know what he
9、 was doing. That understanding took the later analysis of biomechanics specialists,who put their minds to comprehending something that was too complex and unorthodox ever to have been invented through their own mathematical simulations. Fosbury also required another element that lies behind many imp
10、rovements in athletic performance: an innovation in athletic equipment.In the end, most people who examine human performance are humbled by the resourcefulness of athletes and the powers of the human body. “Once you study athletics, you learn that its a vexing complex issue,” says John S. Raglin, a
11、sports psychologist at Indiana University. “Core performance is not a simple or mundane thing of higher, faster, longer. So many variables enter into the equation, and our understanding in many cases is fundamental. Weve got a long way to go,” For the foreseeable future, records will be made to be b
12、roken.1.What is the contribution of plyometrics?2.The purpose of employing biomechanics films is to（ ）.3.As regards the study of athletics, John S. Raglin believes that it is（ ）.4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?问题1选项A.Speeding up the rate of athletes metabolism.B.Maki
13、ng clear specifications of physical exercises.C.Perfecting the technique pioneered in breaking recordsD.Helping runners develop strength and endurance.问题2选项A.provide materials for sports film shootingB.highlight areas for improvement in athletesC.assess the fitness levels of potential athletesD.skim
14、 off promising athletes through analysis问题3选项A.fundamentalB.challengingC.complicatedD.theoretical问题4选项A.Invention of the Fosbury Flop.B.Exploration of Athletic Performance.C.Effect of nutrition and training.D.Importance of genetics.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C第4题:B【解析】第1题:1.根据第一段最后一句“Whereas most exercises a
15、re designed to build up strength or endurance, plyometrics focuses on increasing power一the rate at which an athlete can expend energy.”鉴于大多数锻炼旨在增强力量和耐力, 增强式训练主要集中在增强力量即运动员可以消耗体能的速度。也就是加快运动员新陈代谢的速度。选项A符合原文。2.根据第四段的内容可知, 生物力学电影主要是记录运动中的运动员的各种情况, 从而可以知道他们哪里做得不够好, 也就是有待提高, 所以选项B正确。3.根据关键词“John S. Raglin”定位到最后一段第二句“Once you study athletics, you learn that its a vexing complex issue”John S. Raglin认为一旦你学习体育, 你就会发现它是一个令人烦恼的复杂问题。选项C正确。4.结合文章内容可知, 本文主要是探讨运动员的运动表现, 选项B更全面, 其他选项均是细节描述。第2题:第3题:第4题:3. 写作题In this part, you are required to write an essay of no less than 200 words entitled Univers
