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1、 本道教育-您值得信赖的专业化个性化辅导学校 小学英语语法形容词和副词教师： 王老师 学生：_ 时间： 2013 一、授课目的1)学习形容词和副词的结构和用法2)学习形容词和副词比较级。3)专题练习。二、授课内容：小升初英语 形容词、副词（一）复习：选词填空Where what whose when why how Who which what color how old How much How many1. _book is it? Its mine.2. _is the Christmas Day? Its on the December 25th.3. _is the pen? Its
2、 under the desk.4. _is the dress? Its blue.5. _is the boy in green? Hes Mike.6. _day is it today? Its Monday.7. _color do you like best? Red.8. _is your sister? Hes 15 years old.9. _is this yellow one? Its beautiful.10. _are you late for class? I am sick.11. _is the pen? -Ten yuan.12. _boys? -Three
3、boys.一、 形容词 副词1. 形容词：形容词(adjective)，简称adj.很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否.例：Tom is my good friend. He is tall. She is beautiful.2. 副词副词在句子中修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。用来说明动作或状态的特征，时间，地点，程度，方式等情况。 大部分形容词 + ly 可构成副词， 但有些 ly 结尾的词仍为形容词。 如：friendly, lovely, lonely, likely,
4、ugly.1】副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1）时间副词：时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。 常见的时间副词有：now ，today, tomorrow, early。He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow?2）地点副词：地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, there, home, down, up, off, on, in, out等。：I met an old friend of mine on my way home.3）方式副词：方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问
5、题的。常见的方式副词有： badly, carefully, suddenly, happily, slowly, well, fast,The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully.4）程度副词：程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too。She sings quite well. I can hardly agree with you.5)疑问副词：用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的
6、疑问副词：how, when, where, why。Where were you yesterday? Why did you do that?6)副词在句中的位置 多数副词放在动词之后。Mr Smith works very hard. She speaks English well.7)频度副词，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。He usually gets up early. Ive never heard him singing.She is seldom ill.8)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面
7、。例如：It is a rather difficult job. He runs very fast. He didnt work hard enough.9)副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。On my way home, I met my uncle.The students there have a lot time to do their own research work知识点2：（1）enough 的用法： enough + N / N + enough adj./adv. + enough 如：I have enough money/money enough to buy
8、 this skirt. He is old enough to dress himself.（2）形容词修饰不定代词的用法：指物的不定代词：指人的不定代词：形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后，做后置定语。something interesting nothing serious（3）多个形容词修饰名词的顺序： 限定词 + 数词 + 描绘词（大小，长短，新旧，形状，颜色）+ 出处 + 材料性质 +类别 + N. 如：a small round table; an expensive Japanese sports car. 练习题： 1.He keeps all his money in a
9、_ box.A.strong black metal B.metal strong black C.strong metal black D.black strong metal2. Kim is going camping with _ girls. A.little three other B.three little otherC.three other little D.little other three3.Yesterday we crossed the _ bridge behind the palace. A.old English stone B.English old st
10、oneC.old stone English D.English stone old4.How was your visit to Chengdu? -Very good. We spent the _ days with our friends. A.few last sunny B.last few sunny C.last sunny few D.few sunny last练习：一.写出单词的正确形式填空。1. The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very _ (quiet).2. Ann felt very _
11、(happy) at her birthday party.3. How _ (heavily) the rain is!4. Nancy dances _ (beautiful).5. The students are getting very _ (exciting).6. The wind is blowing _ (strong).7. My father is a _ (care) reader.8. The teacher said _(angry), “Stop talking.” 二选择填空。 1.We decided not to climb the mountain bec
12、ause it was raining _.A.badly B.hardly C.strongly D.heavily 2.This machine has _ cover.A.a steel strong red B.a steel red strong C.a red steel strong D.a strong red steel 3.The boys draws _.A.careful B.carefully C.be careful D.care 4.This is a _ girl.A.lovely girl B.love girl C.girl lovely D.girl lo
13、ve 5.I have _ to tell you.A.something important B.important something C.some important D.important some 6.I will be back _ an hour.A.on B.up C.in D.off 7._ , they found the boy _.A.Suddenly; out B.Suddenly; outside C.Out; suddently D.Outside; suddently 8.Tom is _ for school.A.late always B.always late C.lately always D.always lately 9.He is _ to pick the apples.A.tall enough B.enough tall C.an tall enough D.an enough tall 10.The teacher speaks in a low voice. I can _ hear her.A.ha
