《2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 4 Natural disasters Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking—Comprehending知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修第一册》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 4 Natural disasters Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking—Comprehending知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修第一册（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Section Reading and ThinkingComprehending 品句填词1A great number of people suffered(遭受) a great deal in the earthquake2In ancient times, people believed that they could be brought back to life after death(死亡)3A great deal of money has been collected to help those suffering from the floods(洪水)4Too much
2、drinking will do damage(伤害) to your health; you should take the doctors advice5We should find a shelter(躲避处) from the wind6I wondered if it was an animal caught in a trap(陷阱)7I cant imagine a life without_electricity(电)8All the listeners were greatly shocked(震惊的) when they heard the terrible news on
3、 radio9His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the disaster(灾难)10The well walls had deep cracks(裂缝) before the terrible earthquake happened 完成句子1我建议你应该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生过。I suggest that you should stay here as_if_nothing_had_happened2这男孩太小了，还不会自己穿衣服The boy is too_young_to_dress_himself3可
4、怕的地震使整个城市在15秒内变成废墟。The terrible earthquake_left_the_whole_city_in_ruins_in 15 seconds4面对灾难，我们应该保持积极的心态，为更美好的未来重建家园。In times of disaster, we should stay_positive_and_rebuild_for_a_brighter_future5我很感激，你把我从困境中解救了出来。Im grateful that you have_rescued_me_from the difficult situation6有这么多工作要做，我不能和你一起出去看电影
5、。With_so_much_work_to_do,_I cant go out to see a film with you 课文语法填空Strange things happened before Tangshan Earthquake happenedThe well walls had deep cracksSome 1smelly(smell) gas came out of themChickens and even pigs were too nervous 2to_eat(eat)At 3：42 3on the morning of July 28, 1976, everythi
6、ng began to shake4It seemed as if the world were coming to an endSteam burst from holes in the ground and hard hills of rock became rivers of dirtIn less than one minute, the whole city lay in 5ruins(ruin)Two thirds of people died or were 6injured(injure)Everything in the city was destroyedPeople we
7、re 7shocked(shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would lastThe army organized teams to dig out those 8who were trapped and to bury the deadWorkers built shelters for 9survivors(survive)Fresh water was taken to the citySlowly, the city began to breathe againWith strong support from the g
8、overnment and the tireless efforts of the citys people, a new Tangshan 10was_built(build) upon the earthquake ruins 单句语法填空1These old people have experienced all kinds of sufferings (suffer) in their difficult times2They treat me as if I were(be) a stranger3Trapped(trap) in the ruins, the girl still
9、held a positive attitude4Im shocked(shock) at his determined attitude towards this matter5It rained for two weeks on end, completely ruining(ruin) our holiday6Around 540 million people are_affected(affect) by secondhand smoke, which causes 100，000 deaths per year7_Buried(bury) under the ruins, the l
10、ittle girl was rather frightened8Though suffering(suffer) such a heavy loss，the boss didnt lose the courage to go on with his business9The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed(destroy)10When it was my turn to express my opinion, I was too nervo
11、us to say a word 阅读理解AEverybody hates ratsBut in the earthquake capitals of the worldJapan, Los Angeles, Turkeyrats will soon be mans new best friendsWhat happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogsWhy? Because they can smell peopleDogs save livesThey help rescuers to find living peopleBut d
12、ogs are big and they cant get into small spacesSo now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives：the ratHow does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell peopleWhen this happens, the rats brain gives a signal (信号)This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers
13、 follow the radio signalsWhen the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is aliveThe rat has smelled that personAlthough there are already robots which can do this job, rats are betterChristian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots noses dont work well when there
14、are other smells aroundRats are good at that” Rats can also see in the darkThey are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantasticA rat coul
15、d get into spaces we couldnt get to, and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course)【解题导语】人人痛恨的老鼠不久将在地震后的救援中成为人们的好朋友。1In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become mans best friends because they can _Atake the place of mans rescue jobsBfind the position of people alive who are trapped in buildingsCserve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildingsDget into small spacesB解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，人们利用老鼠来搜寻地震中的被困人员，因此答案为B项
