新人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow短语语法知识点汇总

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1、stand此处用作及物动词,表示忍受”,用于否定句和疑问句中,can t/couldn t stand doing sth.Un it 5 Do you want to watch a game show、必背短语1.才艺节目talk shows2.出版,发行,上映come out3.认为th ink of4.从学习/获得learn sth. from5.查明,弄清楚find out6.肥皂剧soap opera7.计划做某事plan to do sth.8.希望做某事hope to do sth.9.希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.10.发生go on11.期待某人做某事

2、expect sb. to do sth.12.之一one of 13. 一双,一对a pair of14.乐于做某事be ready to do sth.15.尽某人最大的努力做try one s best to do sth.16.不如not as/so as 17.例如such as18.装扮dress up19.代替某人take sb s place20.干得好do a good job21.的象征a symbol of 22.进行一次讨论have a discussi on23 .作为而出名be famous as24.因为而出名be famous for【教材内容解析】Sectio

3、 n A1. What do you think of talkshows? (P. 33)show用作可数名词,意为节目”,talk show 表示访谈节目”。He is a talk show host.What s your favourite TV show?【拓展】show用作名词,还可以表示展览、表演”,on show表示在展览中”,另外,show还可以用作及物动词,表示“给看、展示” 。Some famous pain ti ngs are on show now.Can you show your new pho ne to me?2. I don t mi nd them.

4、(P. 33) mind doi ng sth.介意做某事Would you mind(ope n) the window please? mind sb s/sb doing sth.介意某人做某事Do you mind my/me(call) you at ni ght?3. news(P. 33)news用作不可数名词,表示“新闻”,a piece of news 表示“一则新闻” ,news在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。The n ews(make) the childre n excited.No n ews is good n ews.4. can t stand (P. 3

5、3)“不能忍受做某事”。I cant sta nd the bad weather.He can t sta nd(live) here any Ion ger.5. Then let s watch a talk show. (P. 33)(1) let作使役动词,意为“允许、让”,let sb. (not) do sth.“让某人做某事”。Let me help you with the housework.(2) watch 是及物动词,意为“观看、注视”。The girl ofte n watches TV at home.【拓展】watch, read, look 和see辨析wat

6、ch指全神贯注、目不转睛地看,强调看活动的画面,如电视、球赛等,含有欣赏的味道;read看有文字内容的东西,如看书、看报、看杂志等。look强调看的动作,但不一定能看到;see强调看的结果I m watching TV, and I see a boy and a girl. The boy is reading a book and the girl is looking at a picture.6. Lin Hui thinks she can learn some great jokes from sitcoms. (P. 34)learn.from.意为“从学到”,learn常用的结

7、构还有:learn from “向学习”,learnabout “了解”,learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。What did you lear n from the story?We should lear n from each other.Are you lear ning to use the computer?7. She plan s to watch Days of Our Past tonight. (P. 34) plan作动词,常用的结构有:plan for sth.“为某事做计划” ;plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。They are pla nn

8、ing for the party toni ght.What do you pla n to do this summer holiday? plan也可以用作名词,用于make a plan for 结构中,表示“为做计划”。We should make a pla n for the future.8. Because I hope to find out what s going on around the world. (P. 34)(1) hope用作及物动词,表示“希望”,常用的结构为:hope to do sth.希望做某事;hope that+句子希望。I hope to t

9、ravel around the world.I hope that he will get better sooner.【拓展】wish用作动词,常用的结构有:wish to do sth.“希望做某事” ;wish sb. to do sth. “希望某人做某事” ;wish that+句子“祝愿”。I wish to travel around the world.How I wish you to study hard !He wishes that he could fly to the moon. find, look for和 find out 辨析find意为“找到”,强调寻找

10、的结果;look for意为“寻找”,强调寻找的过程;find out意为“查明”,多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意,通常含有通过困难曲折之意,多指找 出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。I looked for it everywhere, but I could not find it.Please find out whe n the train leaves.9. We had a discussion about TV shows. (P. 34)have a discussion about意为“讨论关于”,discussion 是 discuss 的名词形式。We

11、 had a discussi on about buying a house.10. I like to follow the story and see whathappens next. (P. 34)happen表示“发生”的时候,作不及物动词,常用的结构为:sth. happens to sb. “某人发生了某事”。An accide nt happe ned to him yesterday and now he lies in hospital.【拓展】happen为不及物动词,意为“发生,常用于偶然或者突发性事件,take place 指经过事先安排的事件发生。An accid

12、e nt happe ned in that street.The story took place last mon th.11. Well, theymaynot be very exciting, but you canexpect to learn a lot from them. (P.34)(1) may情态动词,这里表示“可能、也许” ,may not意为“可能不”;另外,may作情态动词,还可以表示“许可、准许”。They may go to the beach n ext week.May/Ca n I go to the cin ema toni ght?expect to

13、 do sth.期待做某事;expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事The fans are expect ing to see the football star.The man expects his son to pass the exam successfully.12. I hope to be a TV reporterone day. (P. 34)one day可以表示过去或者将来的某一天,表示将来某一天时,可与some day互换;some day表示将来的某一天。One day I met my Chin ese teacher on the street.

14、He will come to know it some/one day.13. You can learn some great jokes . (P. 35)joke用作可数名词,表示“笑话、玩笑”,常用的短语为:tell a joke/jokes讲笑话;play a joke onsb.开某人玩笑。He likes telli ng jokes.Tom played a joke on me just now.Sectio n B1. meaningless (P. 36),反义词是 meaningful 有意义的”meaningless用作形容词,表示毫无意义的”It is meani

15、n gless to spe nd so much time on the Intern et.We should live a meanin gful life.2. But one very famous symbol in America culture is a cartoon. (P. 37)famous表示出名的、著名的”,相当于known,常用的结构为:be famous for 因而出名” ;be famousas 作为而出名”。The writer is famous for his no vels.The professor is famous as an expert in cancer.3. Over 80 years ago, he firstappeared in the cartoon Steamboat Wil

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