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1、八年级上册各单元知识要点（新目标）Unit1Unit 1 句子1.问频率 1.How often do you exercise? Once a day.2. What does she usually do on weekends?She usually watches TV.3. How many hours do you sleep?Nine hours. 核心知识1.表频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never.2. once a week 一周一次，twice a year 一年两次 three times a
2、 week 一周三次four times a month 一个月四次3. all, most , some , no 4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益be bad for sth. /doing sth. 对什么有害5. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事6. as for至于 7.try to do sth. 尽量做某事8. of course = certainly = sure当然9. look after = take care of 照顾10. keep healthy=stay
3、healthy 保持健康11. exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼 12. although = though虽然13. be the same as 与什么相同 be different from 不同14. how often 多久一次15. most of the students=most students 16. get good grades取得好成绩17. some advice 中的advice是不可数名词18. keep/be in good health保持健康19.shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物20
4、. surf the internet 上网 21. a lot of = lots of 许多22. health n., healthy adj. , healthily adv. , unhealthy adj. 23. different adj. difference n. 可数 熟读P1 1b , P 2 2a G.F, P3 3 , P5 3a 3b Unit 2 句子1. 看病用语Whats the matter(with sb.)? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with sb.)?= Whats wrong (with sb.)? = Is there
5、anything wrong (with sb.)? Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well I have a stomach ache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomach ache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach When did it start?什么时候开始的？ Yo
6、u should drink more water. 表建议You shouldnt eat more.2. Thats a good idea 好主意 Thats too bad 太糟糕了 3. I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道 4. Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过 核心知识1.身体各部位名称P7 1a2. 情态动词should 与shouldnt 表建议3. have a cold / stomachache / toothache / fever/ sore throat 4. see a dentist / doctor
7、5. soon 一会儿6. feel 觉得，get 变, stay 保持, keep 保持，sound 听起来是系动词 常和形容词连用 如：feel happy , get tired, stay / keep healthy 7. lie down 躺下 8. for example 例如9. too much 太多不可数名词, too many 太多可数名词, much too太形容词10. stressed out压抑 筋疲力尽11. its 形容词 to do sth. 做某事怎么样12. a few 一些修饰可数名词 a little 一些修饰不可数名词 few 少许修饰可数名词 表
8、否定 little少许修饰不可数名词表否定13. at the moment = now 此刻 常和现在进行时连用14. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进15. I think so 我认为如此16. tooth n . 复数形式teeth 熟读 P7 1a , P8 , P9 3a , P10 1a 形 1b 建议 , P11 4 , P12 2 写作看病Unit 3 句子1. What are you doing for vacation? Im visiting my grandmother.2. When are you doing? Im going on Monday
9、.3.That sounds nice / interesting.4. 问多长时间 How long are you staying? For four days.5.Can I ask you some questions? 核心知识1. 现在进行时表一般将来时 常用的动词有： is / am / are going is / am / are leaving is / am / are coming 2. take walks = go for a walk散步3. some 一些, any 一些 4. sing v.singer n.5. take a vacation=take va
10、cations=go on vacation 6. think about考虑 7. something different8. plan to do sth.计划做某事 9. spend time 10. finish doing 完成做某事 11. a lot 许多12. need to do sth.需要做某事13. go camping 去野营 go shopping 去买东西 go swimming 去游泳 go boating去划船 go skating 去溜冰 go walking去散步 go climbing 去登山 go fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking 去徒步远足
11、 go dancing去跳舞 go sightseeing 去观光14. do some shopping 买东西 do some washing 洗衣服do some cooking 做饭do some reading 读书do some speaking训练口语15. how about=what about 怎么样？ 16. go back , come back , get back 回来 17. tour n.tourist n. 写作 P17 3a 假期计划 熟读P14GF , P15 3a , P16 1a , P 17 3a Unit4 句子1. How do you get
12、to school? I ride my bike. 2. How does he get to school? He takes the train. 3. 问多长时间How long does it take? It takes about 10 minutes.4. 问路程How far is it ? How far is it from home to school? It is about 10 kilometers. 5. Dont worry. 核心知识1. by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi, by boat, by car, by tra
13、in(乘坐车，放在句尾) 2. take the taxi / train / bus/ subway / car 3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. walk to地点走到5. have a quick breakfast6. how long 多长时间 how far 多远 how often 多长时间一次how much, how many 多少7. get to school 到校 get home/there /hereget to = arrive in /at = reach 到达8. leave for 离开去 9. first , next , then10. dep
14、end on 依靠，靠决定11. around the world= all over the world全世界12. take sb. to +地点 把某人送到某地It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事 take 可译为：花费、送（带）、搭 熟读P20 2c 2d G.F. , P21 3a 3b , P23 3a , P24 2 Unit 5 句子 邀请用语1. Can you come to my party?=Would you like to come to my party? 肯定回答：Sure , Id love to .否定回答：Im sorry. I cant. I have t
