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1、Book I Unit 2 English around the World语言应用导学案【学习目标】1. 扎实掌握5个单词、4个短语和2个句型的用法，提升语言使用的水平。. 2. 通过自主学习和合作探究，学会归纳总结的方法。3. 激情投入，高效参与课堂，体验用英语表达情感的快乐。【自学导引】I. Words：1native adj. 本地的，出生地的；天赋的 n. 本地人；出生于某国的人be native to. 原产于某地 ones native country/land 本国，祖国native place 出生地 ones native language 本国语，本族语，母语a nati
2、ve of 当地人/产于的动/植物(1)China is our _， and Chinese is our _.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。(2)The tiger _ India. 这种虎产于印度。(3)He is _Beijing.他是北京人。 2. base vt. 以为基础；建于之上 You should base your conclusion upon careful research. This story is based on facts. They decided to base the new company in New York n基部；基地；基础the b
3、ase of a column/glass/pyramid 柱基/玻璃杯底/金字塔底座a military/naval base 军事/海军基地3command v. 命令；指控；控制(1)The policeman commanded him to stop.(2)The teacher commanded that he (should) go out of the classroom. n. 命令；指令；掌握give a command下令 be in command of.统率；指挥have a good command of掌握；精通 under ones command由指挥 (1
4、) General Lee _the army. 李将军统率这支部队。(2) She _English. 她精通英语。4. request vt. 要求，请求；索取 (1) I requested them to stop making such a noise. (2) He came to me and requested a photo from me. (3) I requested that he (should) leave.n. 要求，请求C.U at sb.s request / at the request of根据的请求 We came at the request of
5、Mr. Wang. 区别require v. 1) The roof requires repairing. 2) The director required that we should work all night requirement n. meet a requirement5recognize v. 认出；确认；承认；认定(1) recognize a an old friend / ones voice / a signal(2) Lawrences novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius. (4) He is re
6、cognized to be their natural leader.(5) We recognize that this is an unpleasant choice to have to make.accept.as. / acknowledge.as. / admit.to be. n. beyond/out of recognition 认不出. Phrases 1. because，because of(1)because作连词，后跟句子。以原因状语从句的形式表明主句的根本原因。(2)because of是复合介词，表原因，后接名词、代词或宾语从句。He was late not
7、 only _ his illness but also _ he missed the train.2. come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起come up with 想出；提出 come about 发生come across 穿过(路、桥)；偶遇；偶然发现 (come upon)come along 一道来；一起去；赶快 come back 回来；记起come on (风、雨等)到来；(演员)出场；赶快；得了吧come out 出版；出来，出现；结果是come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到 come true 实现，达到选用上述词语填空(1)A young
8、 girl _ me and asked for money.(2)Shes _ some amazing schemes to double her income.(3)What points _ at the meeting?(4)They thought about it for a long time，but still couldnt _ a solution.(5)A famous writers new book My New Life will _ next month.(6)My fondest dreams have at last _.3. make use of 利用；
9、使用 make good/full use of make the most ofbe of great use很有用 put.to use加以使用 Its no use doing4. play a role/part in 在中担任角色；在中起作用play an important role/part in 在方面起重要作用play the role of sb.play/act the part of sb.(在剧中)扮演某人的角色play the leading role 起主要(带头)作用(1)Science and technology _ developing agricultu
10、re.科技在发展农业中起重要作用。(2)He will _ the doctor in my latest drama.他将在我最新的戏里出演医生的角色。III. Sentences patterns：1. more than one kind of English Today，more people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language than ever before. (Page 9)(1)more than数词，表示“超过，多于”, 相当于over(2)more than名词，表示“不但是，不但仅”。(3)m
11、ore than形容词/副词，表示“非常，十分”，与very同义。(4)more.than.意为“与其说不如说”，表示自身的比较。(5)no more thanonly意为“只有，仅仅”；not more than常用于数词之前，意为“至多，不超过”，= at (the) most即境活用：(1)There is room for _(只能停放三辆车)(2)She was _(比聪明多了) her sister.(3)Im _ (非常) happy to take you there in my car.(4)I think Anne is _(与其说是不友好，不如说是害羞)2. So peo
12、ple from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. (Page 13) the same as 跟一样 as为关系代词，引导定语从句Can you buy me the same book as you gave Tom yesterday?注意区别：the same as 表类似事物 the same that 表同一事物Today I use the same book that Tom used yester
13、day.我的疑问我的收获请同学们疯狂背诵熟记基本用法和例句。1.灵活使用native用法，完成相关练习。2.归纳base用法1）_2）_3）_3.归纳动词command用法1)_2)_掌握名词command短语，并完成相关练习。4.归纳request用法1)_2)_3)_区别require用法_5.归纳recognize 用法1)_2)_3)_4)_1.区别because和because of 归纳近义短语_2.熟记come相关短语,根据含义完成句子。3.熟记make相关短语4.区别play a role of和play the role of【课外拓展】C层同学选做1.Its already 10 clock. I wonder how it _that she was two hours late on such
