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1、2022年考博英语-哈尔滨工业大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题When I was a little girl, loved for my mom to tell me stories about herself. No matter how tired she was, she never adumbrated them. She would fill them with minutest details, and they were always fascinating. My favorite story was the one about how my mom
2、 met my dad: “I was 17-years-old, but I already knew the kind of man I would marry. He would not be too garrulous. I tell you, Rosa, its important for a man to take time to listen to what you have to say, and never impertinent. Politeness is a good trait.”“Well, Im supposed to be telling you about t
3、he day I met your daddy, right? Okay, so I was riding the Amtrak train between Providence and Philadelphia during my freshman year at Brown, and the door at the end of my car rattled open. He was tall and swarthy. He wore a thick ivory cable knit sweater with a gray wool scarf wrapped firmly around
4、his neck. I couldnt tell what his heritage was and that intrigued me. What was he-Indian, Portuguese, Peruvian?” Mom would pause here and I would shout “Cape Verdean!” Shed continue. “Well, if I had been shy I might have just looked out the train window. But then where would I be now? You wouldnt ev
5、en be here! So I let my eyes lock with his as he wobbled down the moving train.”“He smiled a slight smile, not a big one. His eyes raised just enough to let me know he had sported me too.” I always loved this line and would smile at the image of my dad stumbling down the train and then noticing my r
6、adiant mom. “So Rosa, once we spotted each other, your dad found infinite reasons to walk past me to go to the cafe car. I was sitting by myself along the aisle. So finally, I just slid over to the window, leaving the seat next to me empty. Your dad came back with two cups of hot cocoa and sat down
7、with a smile. And we had the most delightful conversation!”“I could tell right then that this was no ephemeral crush-this was the real deal. I was going to end up loving this man forever.” Here comes the part I loved best about the story. “We pull into the train station in Philadelphia, and its time
8、 for me to get off. He was heading on to Washington where he was going to school. I prepared myself for some hackneyed expression as I got off the train. You know, great meeting you, or youre the apple of my eye. I also worried he might try to sneak a smooch. Which would have been a big turn off. We
9、d just met! Instead, he took my hand gently and gave it a little squeeze. He said, 4If its the thought that counts, consider yourself kissed.”Mama said she just about died when he said that! Then she said to herself, “That man will be my husband.” And so he is.1.As used in this passage, which is the
10、 best antonym for “adumbrated” (Para.1)?2.Why might the author have chosen Rosa as the narrator even though it is her mother who is telling the main story?3.What is implied in the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? (“Well. If I had been shy, .the moving train.)4.Which is the best antonym for “hackn
11、eyed” (Para. 4)?5.What may Rosas mom be meaning to convey to her child by telling this stoiy?问题1选项A.InventedB.lengthenedC.understatedD.simplified问题2选项A.To make the reader learn the story from Rosas perspective.B.To make it clear that the story happened a long time ago.C.To make it clear that Rosas m
12、other has passed away.D.To make the story seem more straightforward.问题3选项A.As soon as they locked eyes they fell in love.B.It is best to be outspoken in all circumstances.C.Rosa really wanted to just look out the window.D.A slight change could have greatly altered her life.问题4选项A.happyB.humorousC.or
13、iginalD.over-used问题5选项A.The advice on what to look for in a partnerB.The yearning to go back to that time and placeC.The idea that education should come before marriageD.The suggestion that Rosa might find her husband on a train.【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:D第4题:C第5题:A【解析】1.“adumbrated”本意为预示；画.的轮廓。A Invented意
14、为发明的；B lengthened意为加长的，详细的；C understated意为理解的；D simplified 意为简单化的。根据 “No matter how tired she was, she never adumbrated them. She would fill them with minutest details 无论她多累，她从不只讲故事大概，而是详细地讲述， 本题要求选与“adumbrated”词义相反的词，所以B选项lengthened符合题意，正确。2.本文是选择Rosa来叙述自己妈妈与自己爸爸邂逅相爱的故事，全文以Rosa叙述故事，正是要让读者从她的角度了解故事如
15、何发展；而B和C选项很明显不符合文意，D选项“让故事看起来更简单明了”的方式应该是以Rosa妈妈第一人称视角讲述更为直观。3.根据句意“Well. If I had been shy .the moving train.” 译为“若当时我太羞涩，我可能就望向窗外。然而那么我现在会在哪儿呢？你是不会在这儿的！所以在他晃荡着下火车时，我的目光牢牢地锁住了他。”确定D选项正确。 A选项让读者从Rosa的角度听故事、B选项表明故事发生在很久以前和C选项表明Rosa的 妈妈已经过世都与文章大意不符，排除。4.选择hackneyed （陈腐的；平庸的）的反义词，但不知道 hackneyed 的意思怎么办呢，我们可以根据“prepared myself for some hackneyed expression as I got off the train. You know, Great meeting you, or Youre the apple of my eye. ”（当我要 下火车时，我自己准备了些如“很高兴见到你”，“你是我的挚爱”等表达。）我们可以看出我当时准备的是客套的常规表达，所以hackneyed的意思就能推断出来，其反义词应该是C项的“original新颖的，独创的”。5.从文中第二段 “but I already knew th
